Ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau hom qab nthab tiav hnub no yog xim. Nws tseem tseem nrov, txawm tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab. Qhov no yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov, tus nqi qis thiab kev siv ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim pleev xim muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, ua rau lawv siv tau rau cov neeg tsim qauv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv
Tab sis ua ntej pib kho, ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav paub yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev. Ua ntej yuav ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum paub seb puas yuav tsum tau gloss ntawm qhov chaw thiab seb cov khoom yuav tsum resistant rau ntub tu. Yog tias koj nyiam gloss, ces koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub qab nthab zoo li cas, vim tias tsuas yog nyob rau saum npoo tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tsawg tshaj qhov tsis xws luag thiabpob yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov xim matte. Nws zoo kawg nkaus npog qhov tsis zoo me me uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qee yam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, xws li ib nrab-gloss blends, uas ua rau tag nrho cov ci ntsa iab, tab sis tsis txhob muab cov pob ntau dhau thiab qhov tsis xws luag.
dej-raws li formulations
Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov dej sib xyaw ua ke. Nws kuj yog qee zaum hu ua dej-dispersion thiab muaj dej, uas ua raws li cov kuab tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab yog cov xim uas muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ib qho ntxoov ntxoo. Cov xim pleev xim rau hauv dej yog cov kev ncua uas muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom ntxiv thiab cov xim. Ntawm cov khoom xyaw muaj cov khoom tshem tawm uas tsis yaj hauv cov kua thiab tsis sib tov nrog dej. Tom qab siv cov xim zoo li no, cov kua evaporates, tsuas yog ib zaj duab xis polymer tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov xim dej-dispersion muaj ntau yam zoo, uas yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Ua ntej, lawv muaj siab adhesion. Qhov thib ob, lawv qhuav sai sai. Thirdly, lawv tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw. Cov txheej zoo li no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab yooj yim los lis. Txawm tias tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv thov xim. Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov lus piav qhia.xim. Lawv xav tau kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua haujlwm nrog lawv hauv chav txias yog tias qhov kub poob qis dua +5 ˚С. Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov txheej txheem tau txais cov kab nrib pleb me me.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov xim pleev xim dej yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, vim nws yuav tsis qhuav, vim dej yuav tsis muaj qhov evaporate. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov chaw ua ntej pleev xim, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheej qub yuav pom hauv qab txheej tshiab.
Acrylic xim
Ntau zaus, cov tswv tsev tshiab xav paub yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, acrylic resins ua nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Ntawm cov xim pleev xim dej, acrylic yog ntau tshaj. Nws npog txhua qhov chaw los ntawm hom:
- ntoo;
- paj;
- plaster;
- polymer;
- iav;
- steel.
Zoo li txhua cov xim pleev xim dej, cov qauv acrylic qhuav hauv ib teev thiab tsis txhob tso cov ntxhiab tsw phem lossis tawm cov khoom phem. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog durability. Yog tias koj npog lub qab nthab nrog xws li kev sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lub sijhawm dhau los nws yuav tsis ploj mus nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, yuav tsis raug tshem tawm, yuav tsis tawg lossis tawg. Acrylic xim yog vapor-permeable, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov ceilings siv nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity. Tab sisNws yuav nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem no, yog li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau thov tiag thiab ntev.
Ua ntej siv cov xim zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv lub qab nthab los ntawm cov kab mob thiab pwm. Yog hais tias koj tseem xav txog dab tsi xim rau pleev xim rau lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov "derivative" ntawm acrylic xim - acrylate muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj paub, cov khoom ntawm latex ntxiv rau nws cov khoom xyaw. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas haum zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj los npog cov kab nrib pleb me me, tawg thiab txheej tsis xws luag. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov xim acrylate siv rau hauv 2 lub tsho loj.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv cov xim acrylic
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog lub qab nthab, pleev xim rau cov xim latex, tuaj yeem ntxuav siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog hauv tsev. Cov neeg tsim khoom hais txog tias lawv cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau pua lub voj voog ntxhua yam tsis muaj xim saturation thiab ci ntsa iab. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj ntawm tus nqi - cov xim tuaj ntawm tus nqi zoo siab.
Silicate xim
Yog tias koj xav paub txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov xim silicate, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov iav yog kua. Chalk thiab talc ntxiv rau cov khoom. Thaum ziab, ib txheej tawv, ruaj khov yog tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus mus txog 20 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawm tias hnyav hnyav. Yog hais tias lub tsev apartment muaj ntau los yogTsawg qhov kub thiab av noo tas li, lub neej kev pabcuam yuav nce ntau zaus.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj cov vapor permeability zoo, uas tso cai rau cov lus txiav txim siab nkag mus rau hauv txheej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog xws li lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau cov xim kom tswj tau ib tug xis theem ntawm cov av noo, thiab lub txheej tsis tev tawm los yog ua ntub dej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv ib tug damp chav. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, ib tug binder khoom yog siv, ib tug feature ntawm uas tsis muaj elasticity, yog li ntawd cov txheej yog nquag mus cracking. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum tsis txhob siv cov xim zoo li no rau cov qab nthab hauv lub tsev uas cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab feem ntau qis.
Silicate xim tsis ua raws li qhov chaw uas muaj cov seem ntawm qhov ua tiav dhau los. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov xim organic. Yog li ntawd, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej pib painting. Silicate xim, zoo li acrylate, tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev thiab daim txhuam cev ntub dej.
YSilicon paints
Cov khoom sib xyaw no suav hais tias yog qhov tshiab, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog silicone resin. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom siv uas sib xyaw ua ke ob yam khoom sib txawv - hydrophobicity thiab vapor permeability. Lub qab nthab yuav nthuav tawm cov dej vapor thiab yuav tsis ua kom dampness thiab stuffiness nyob rau hauv chav tsev, thaum lub txheej yuav tsis cia noo noo cuam tshuam lub qab nthab los yog thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Thaum piv nrog cov xim silicate, cov xim silicone tsim ib txheej elastic,tuav durability thiab fade kuj. Cov txheej hloov mus ua elastic, cov kab nrib pleb tsis tshwm rau nws thaum lub tsev shrinks. Yog tias ua ntej muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab tawg ntawm lub qab nthab, ces cov xim yuav sau thiab npog lawv.
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev tshaj li putty, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv silicone uas tuaj yeem siv rau qhov qub. Daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv ob peb txheej, hloov lossis hloov kho cov xim qub. Zoo li lwm cov dej sib tov, cov xim silicone yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, ruaj thiab yuav luag tsis hlawv. Nws tsis yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob thiab cov fungus, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab dries sai sai. Qhov tsuas yog drawback yog tus nqi siab, yog li ua ntej kho nws yog tsim nyog los xam tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav ua ntej.
Mineral thiab polyvinyl acetate xim
Lawv yog raws li cov txiv qaub slaked, cement thiab polyvinyl acetate. Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cement-based ntxhia xim. Tab sis kev sib xyaw ua ke raws li PVA yuav tsum tau siv hauv chav qhuav, vim tias qhov sib xyaw tsis yog hydrophobic. Mineral xim, txawm hais tias nws ua raws li cov pob zeb ua kom zoo, yog qhov luv luv, thiab polyvinyl acetate muaj kev nyab xeeb.
roj pleev xim thiab enamels
Rau lub qab nthab, roj pleev xim thiab alkyd enamels feem ntau siv. Ua ntej raws li kev sib thamorganic roj los yog ziab roj ua, thib ob - alkyd varnishes thiab organic solvents. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov xim no tau nce zuj zus lawv qhov chaw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm alkyd enamels, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txheej txheem ruaj khov, tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws, txij li txheej txheej dries ntev, exudes ib qho tsis kaj siab thiab teeb meem tsw rau tib neeg.
Cov enamels no muaj cov vapor permeability tsawg, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog lub qab nthab hauv chav dej lossis chav ua noj. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom thiab durability, cov xim roj yog qhov phem dua. Lawv qhuav rau lub sij hawm ntev, muaj vapor permeability tsawg, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw thiab tsis yooj yim sua. Lawv tuaj yeem tawg txawm tias tsis muaj zog txhua yam cuam tshuam lossis dhau sijhawm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no tsuas yog tus nqi qis, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txuas nrog cov peev nyiaj tsawg.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau whitewashing
Yog tias koj, zoo li qee tus neeg siv khoom, tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev nyob rau hauv cov xim dawb, koj yuav tsum paub tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej sib xyaw ua ke rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo li tias nws yuav ua tau qhov no zoo. Yog tias koj xav txuag lub sijhawm, ces qhov kev qhia no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub tias qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav txaus siab rau koj mus ntev. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem raug pov hwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation ntawm txheej xim.
Cov txheej ntxuav dawb tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo txawm tias, yog li ntawd, cov xim yuav pw tsis sib xws, thiab ntawm lub qab nthab muaj qhov zoo sib xws.flaws yuav pom meej. Yog tias koj tseem xav paub yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev tshaj li kev ntxuav dawb, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv qab no. Cov roj ziab yog siv rau lub qab nthab, uas yog sab laug kom qhuav rau peb hnub. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw txheej pib tev tawm, nws yog ntxuav thiab them nrog putty. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv ob lossis peb txheej.
Koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim tam sim yog tias koj tab tom kho lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov, vim tias kev zoo nkauj tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Yog tias koj tau mus xyuas lub khw muag khoom, tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev uas siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes qub, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau cov xim pleev xim dej, uas yog siv rau ib txheej nyias ntawm cov txheej qub. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no yog tias cov txheej txheej qub yog cov khoom qub thiab tsis muaj qhov o thiab tawg, thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab, xim yog tib yam.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau ntawm cov dej qub txheej txheej
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev hla cov xim pleev xim dej? Koj tuaj yeem siv tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis ua ntej nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb qhov chaw puas haum rau qhov hloov tshiab. Nrog rau kev puas tsuaj me me, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav dismantling ntawm txheej qub. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv nrog spatula tsis tu ncua. Cov chaw ntxuav yog kho nrog primer thiab putty, sanded nrog ntxhib thiab nplua-grained sandpaper, thiab ces kho nrog primer txheej.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov enamel
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev tshaj cov enamel? Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem sivpleev xim rau dej. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv Euro 7 lossis Euro 12 xim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev daws teeb meem kim dua, vim tias cov khoom pheej yig tuaj yeem ua tsis tau sai. Thaum nws los txog rau cov hlau, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob xeb, txwv tsis pub cov stains yuav tshwm sim.
Drywall xim thiab daim ntawv thov technology
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev drywall, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau cov dej sib xyaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txhuam hniav yog siv ua ntej, nrog rau qhov ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev yog pleev xim rau. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam uas tau dipped rau hauv lub thoob ntawm cov xim kom nws npog tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej. Thaum lub sij hawm thov ntawm txhua txheej, cov menyuam yog dov rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Nws yuav txaus ob peb zaug kom sib npaug ntawm ib lub strip thiab faib cov xim. Yog hais tias qhov chaw muaj ib qho chaw zoo nkauj, ces cov strips yuav tsum tau qhia perpendicular mus rau lub zog ntawm cov menyuam. Lawv qhov dav yuav tsum yog 60 cm.
