Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tso quav tso quav: txoj hauv kev, cov lus qhia, cov lus pom zoo

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tsev, ntau tus tau ntsib nrog cov txheej txheem xws li kev txhim kho lub tais tso quav nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Leej twg tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no. Kev txhim kho tus kheej yuav pab txuag nyiaj ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov kev pabcuam kav dej. Nws ntseeg tau tias txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kev rhuav tshem cov chav dej qub. Txhim kho ib qho tshiab yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, nrog rau kev kawm cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa rau lub tais tso quav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom twg muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkag siab txog qhov twg cov kav dej tsim nyog rau ib chav tsev tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav chav dej?

Txhawm rau ua haujlwm txhim kho kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov no lossis hom kav dej li cas. Kev faib tawm hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

1. Cov khoom siv phab ntsa, feem ntau hu ua hinged. Lawv cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi? Lawv txawv ntawm qhov lawv tsis yogciam teb rau pem teb. Cov kav dej yog mounted ncaj qha rau ntawm lub installation. Qhov no yog ib hom kev tsim kho phab ntsa tshwj xeeb. Lub tank tso dej yog ntsia ua ke nrog rau chav dej. Cov kav dej tseem zais ntawm qhov pom. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua. Qhov kev tsim no zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj thiab aesthetically pleasing. Nws tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws raug nqi nyiaj ntau los txhim kho. Yog tias yav tom ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm kho, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav nyuaj, txij li cov kav dej tau muab zais hauv qab lub thawv. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv kev teeb tsa no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis zoo.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim dua. Masters nruab xws li cov kav dej tam sim ntawd rau hauv pem teb. Lub tank muab zais rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Cov kav dej kuj muab zais ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Tsuas yog lub chav dej nws tus kheej thiab lub pob kom ntws cov dej nyob hauv qhov pom. Hom no zoo nkaus li zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog siv tau. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau muab zais, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau kev kho yog tias cov yeeb nkab tawg.
3. In-field installation hom. Nws tsis haum rau cov chav tsev thiab yog qhov zoo dua rau kev muab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho chaw so hauv qab chav dej. Txoj kev no kuj yog siv los npaj chav dej rau pej xeem. Nws tsis yooj yim los siv cov chav dej zoo li no, yog li ntawd, thaum txhim kho lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws tsis tshua xaiv.
4. Ntau cov pej xeem txaus siab yuav kho lub chav dej rau hauv pem teb. Hom hauv pem teb ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tais tso quav yog suav tias yog feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev apartment. Cov kav dej rau hom kev teeb tsa no yuav pheej yig. Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog yuav tsum tau dismantlingkav dej, ces tej hauj lwm no kuj tsis nyuaj.

Cov duab yog dab tsi?

Tus yuam sij rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tau zoo yog lub tais tso quav xaiv kom raug. Koj yuav tsum xaiv daim ntawv tsim nyog. Happen:

1. ntseeg. Haum rau kev teeb tsa hauv txhua lub tsev ntau tsev. Nws nyuaj rau ua yuam kev thaum txhim kho cov khoom no.
2. Vertical. Nws yog pom zoo kom nruab nyob rau hauv lub "Stalinka", uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov kav dej phwj hauv qhov no nce mus txog lub qab nthab thiab ua ke nrog ib tus neeg nyob sib ze riser. Kev tsim kho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Hom no poob nws qhov tseeb, vim cov tsev tshiab muaj qhov siab sib txawv.

Yuav ua li cas tshem lub qhov tso quav qub?

Ua ntej txhim kho "lub zwm txwv tshiab", koj yuav tsum tshem lub qhov tso quav qub. Hom haujlwm no tuaj yeem raug cais raws li kev npaj. Cov kav dej qub tau teeb tsa rau ntau txoj hauv kev, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau txoj hauv kev:

1. Yog tias taffeta ua lub hauv paus rau cov kav dej. Lub hauv paus no yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo boards. Nws yog txuas rau hauv pem teb nrog screws thiab tshwj xeeb washers. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias feem ntau txhim khu kev qha boards yog ntoo qhib. Nws tuaj yeem siv ntau yam ntoo boards. Yuav kom tshem tawm lub qub chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau tua lub valve. Nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub tank. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tua lub eyeliner. Screws yuav tsum tau unscrew los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Yog hais tias cov laug cam yog cemented, ces cov mortar qhuav tuaj yeem tawg nrog chisel. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov chav dej. Yog tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev tso quav qub tsis yog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tswv tsev, ces koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam hauv qabtais. Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tawg ntawm qhov cuam tshuam.
2. Nws tshwm sim tias lub tsev tso quav tso rau ntawm cov nplaum mastic. Txoj kev no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev teeb tsa, tab sis tsis tas li qhov zoo. Feem ntau, kev sib txuas tshwm sim siv cov roj hmab cuff. Nrog rau qhov fastening no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tshem tawm lub tais tso quav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntaus lub tais, tom qab ntawd cov kav dej yuav yooj yim rub tawm.
3. Thaum tus txheej txheem fastening yog tsim nyog los unscrew ob peb screws thiab tshem tawm cov plugs uas ua ib tug zoo nkauj functionality.

theem teeb tsa

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa chav dej yog kauj ruam tom ntej tom qab rhuav tshem cov kav dej qub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias hom dab tsi yuav tsum tau kho. Tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm yuav yooj yim. Tsis ntev los no, tib neeg kuj tau nug ntau cov lus nug txog cov chav dej da dej.

Cov hom kev txuas hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

1. Ntxig, thaum lub tso quav tso rau hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem cov khib nyiab los ntawm lub qhov (socket) ua rau cov kav dej phwj tuaj. Muab ib lub cuff rau hauv qhov chaw cleared. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog sealant. Qhov kev tso tawm yog ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv lub cuff, tom qab uas cov cim tau ua qhov twg lub qhov yuav nyob. Siv cov cim, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus laum qhov xav tau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov dej. Ua ntej txhim kho chav dej ntawm cov pobzeb, koj yuav tsum tau laum cov pobzeb nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb rau kev xyaum. Txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum tau ua me ntsis loj dua cov fasteners. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua cov txheej txheem tso tawm nrog lub sealant, tom qab ntawd nws yog tsau nrog screws. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob ua rau hauv pem teb puas. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum nruj nruj thiab sib npaug. Hauv qhov no, cov kav dej yuav sawv raws nraim, yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Ntau tus neeg nug:"Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv lub chav da dej seev cev?" Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov screws kom txog rau thaum cov kav dej nres staggering. Txhua qhov khoob yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ua ntej. Ua li no, dilute lub cement mortar thiab npog lub qhov nrog ib tug spatula. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev sib txuas ntawm chav dej rau cov kav dej. Txoj hauj lwm no tsis nyuaj txawm rau cov pib tshiab.
2. Txoj kev mounting kab rov tav yog txawv ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Muaj coob tus xav paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub chav dej ntawm ib lub pobzeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas cov dej phwj system yog tsim. Yog tias nws tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho kev tso tawm ncaj qha, tom qab ntawd cov haujlwm yuav zoo ib yam li qhov kev xaiv dhau los. Yog hais tias lub chav da dej tsis tuaj yeem kho nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ces yuav tsum muaj corrugation rau kev sib txuas, nrog rau lub cuff eccentric. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog sealant. Tsis txhob ncab lub corrugation, ces nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob blockages nyob rau hauv lub sagging ib feem.



3. Txoj kev tso quav tso quav oblique yog xaiv thaum lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob saum lub qhov (socket). Tej zaum yuav muaj cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev tso tawm nyob hauv qab no. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum coj cov corrugation ntawm yas. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib ntu ntawm qhov xav tau loj. Nws yuav tsum tau nruab nruab nrab ntawm lub chav dej thiab lub qhov (socket). Qhov kev sib xyaw no zoo tshaj plaws txuas nrog lub sealant. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov yeeb nkab tshwj xeeb uas zoo li tsab ntawv S. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub chav dej yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau sab, qhov siab tshaj ntawm kaum tsib centimeters. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm chav dej tsis tso cai rau koj txav cov kav dej, ces koj tuaj yeem tso lub cib pedestal hauv qab chav dej. Yog li, qhov xav tau qib yuav ncav cuag.qhov siab. Nws yuav ua tau kom txuas lub chav dej rau lub qhov (socket). Tom qab txuas, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov xau.

Installation nuances

Ntau tus ntseeg tias txhim kho chav dej nrog lawv tus kheej tes yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev rhuav tshem feem ntau nyuaj dua li kev txhim kho cov kav dej tshiab. Txhim kho lub tais tso quav kuj tsis ua haujlwm hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ntshai cov hauj lwm tshiab thiab ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) thiab faience chav dej

Feem ntau, cov chaw tsim khoom siv huv huv siv ob hom khoom siv los ua lub hauv paus: porcelain thiab faience. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov plooj (porcelain) yuav siv tau ntev dua thiab cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain) tuaj yeem siv tau ntev dua. Feem ntau, lub rooj zaum tso quav rau cov plooj (porcelain) yog ua los ntawm cov yas zoo. Xws li cov qauv yog mounted los ntawm cov txheej txheem installation hauv pem teb. Raws li txoj cai, porcelain tais diav yog kim dua li cov khoom siv hauv av. Lawv lub hau yog ntsia rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb nickel-plated fittings.

Cov qauv rau kev teeb tsa thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov dej ntws

Nyob rau hauv lub tais tso quav, lub qhov dej ntws ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj khawm. Niaj hnub no, lawv pib tsim cov qauv uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntws tawm.

Muaj feem ntau lees txais cov cai rau kev txhim kho cov kav dej. Qhov siab mus rau lub hau tso quav los ntawm hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 400 millimeters. Lub static load yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 200 kilograms.

lub rooj zaum tso quav thiab lub hau yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kav dej yog nyob ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tais tso quav, uas lub rooj zaum tso quav thiab lub hau yog ua los ntawm cov yas. Muaj cov kev xaiv uas muaj xws li duroplast lossis polypropylene. Feem ntau yog neegnyiam yas, raws li nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov kev nyiam huv tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los yuav cov khoom uas ua los ntawm cov yas zoo thiab yuav tiv taus cov khoom thauj. Thaum xaiv lub tais tso quav, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov fastening ntawm lub rooj zaum tso quav. Nws tuaj yeem yog yas lossis hlau.

Cov quav tuaj yeem xaiv raws li koj nyiam: mos, ib nrab nruj. Feem ntau, tib neeg siv cov tawv tawv uas tuaj nrog chav dej.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub hau tso quav?

Txhua tus qauv muaj qhov sib txawv fasteners. Piv txwv li, kev teeb tsa lub hau chav dej nrog lub nqa yuav txawv ntawm tus qauv yooj yim.

Qee lub chav dej tuaj nrog lub tank thiab lub hau, thaum lwm qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub tais thiab lub tank raug muag cais nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.

Txhawm rau nruab lub hau tso quav, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Txoj qhov sib txuas rau lub rooj zaum tso quav thiab npog.
2. Lub tes tsho carpoon tau teeb tsa hauv lub rooj zaum tso quav.
3. Metal stud yog ntsia rau hauv lub tes tsho.
4. Cov haujlwm zoo ib yam ua tiav nrog lub pob khawm thib ob.
5. Ntxawm muab tso rau ntawm cov studs.
6. Tus tsim tiav yog muab tso rau ntawm lub tais tso quav thiab khi nrog cov pob hauv qab.

Nqa nrog lub microlift muaj ntau yam nta. Lawv suav nrog tus pas nrig thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau lub piston nrog lub tog raj kheej. Cov hau no yooj yim siv thaum lawv kaw ntsiag to. Lawv qhov tsis zoo nkaus xwb yog kev tawg tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, nws yooj yim dua los yuav lub npog tshiab dua li kho qhov qub.

Lub qhov dej ntws li cas?

Kev txhim kho chav dej yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm thiab siv zog. Thawj kauj ruam yog kho lub cistern flush mechanism. Qhov kev teeb tsa no yog ua los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lub valve rau kev muab dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lub hauv paus sealing gasket rau ntawm ib txoj xov dav. Nws muab tso rau saum lub 15 txiv ntseej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub gasket yog ua los ntawm 16 daim txhuam cev roj hmab.

Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias koj yuav tsum tau kaw qhov chaw uas cov ceramic kov cov ntsia hlau. Sealant yuav tsum tau siv me ntsis ntau tshaj qhov xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas nyob rau hauv tus qauv tsim tsuas yog ib lub txiv ntoo No. 12 los rau hauv kev txav mus los, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntsia hlau los ntawm kev txav mus los, nws yuav tsum tuav ntawm sab hauv lub tank los ntawm tes. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo dua los zawm cov yas bolts kom txog thaum lawv nres. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cuab yeej.

Yam sealant

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa hauv chav dej tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lub sealant. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov kav dej los ntawm kev xau.

Lub tsev tso quav tso quav muaj ntau yam:

1. Siab. Feem ntau xaiv vim tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom no. Nws tsis haum rau cov qauv marble thiab cov uas muaj txhuas.
2. Neutral muaj cov cawv cawv, nrog rau oxide impurities. Hom no tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam khoom siv. Tib qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog nws tus nqi siab.
3. Siliconsealant yog qhov feem ntau nrhiav tom qab hnub no. Nws yog universal thiab zoo kawg nkaus fastens ntawm cam khwb cia-hlau cov khoom, nrog rau cov ceramic thiab earthenware. Hom sealant no ntseeg tau los tiv thaiv cov kav dej los ntawm qhov pom ntawm pwm. Qhov saum npoo tseem ci ntsa iab. Tus neeg sawv cev tsis raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm tu. Muaj ntau hom xim. Tab sis feem ntau xaiv dawb los yog pob tshab silicone sealant.

Tab sis yam twg ntawm cov sealant koj siv, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov lus qhia. Thaum siv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv rab phom tsim. Nws tso cai rau koj faib cov huab hwm coj sib npaug. Qhov no ua rau cov seam ntau dua thiab zoo huv si, thiab tseem txuag kev noj ntawm cov sealant nws tus kheej. Tus nqi ntawm rab yaj phom me me - txog 200 rubles. Thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm tib lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse uas koj yuav lub sealant.

Dab tsi suav nrog hauv chav tso quav?

Yog tus neeg xav yuav chav dej nrog tag nrho cov khoom hauv ib lub sijhawm, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv:

1. Bowl.
2. Lub rooj nrog mounts.
3. Drain tank.
4. Ntau yam fasteners.
5. Installation.

Yuav ua li cas rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm?

Cov khoom siv hauv chav dej suav nrog:

1. Nkauj.
2. Nyob zoo.
3. Cov kav dej ntawm cov kab sib txawv.
4. Sealant.
5. daim kab xev.

Koj xav tau dab tsi rau txoj haujlwm?

Txhawm rau ua tiav kev teeb tsa thiab txhim kho chav dej kom zoo, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

1. xov los yog xuas nrig.
2. ntau yam xyaum.
3. xov los ua cov cim rau kev xyaum, nrog rau daim kab xev ntsuas.
4. Tshuaj rau qib theem.
5. Koj tseem yuav xav tau rauj thiab ciaj ntswj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tsum tshem lub qhov tso quav qub.

Qhov txawv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm pob zeb yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej koj teem lub chav dej kom zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom kav dej. Yog tias siv lub installation, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov nqi loj. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog lub sijhawm txuag tseem ceeb. Txoj hauj lwm mus nrawm. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb yuav pheej yig dua. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav yog qhov tsim nyog.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab rau ntawm lub installation, ces koj yuav tsum nqa tag nrho cov kav dej mus rau qhov chaw tso quav tso. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov kais dej cais ntawm cov kav dej. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau kaw cov dej. Txhua qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub sealant. Tom qab ntawd, lub installation yog ua si. Pre-kos npe yog siv thiab cov qhov tsim nyog tau drilled. Cov ncej hlau, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug horizontally. Tom qab ntawd, qhov seem fasteners raug ntsia. Koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov kev teeb tsa tshwm sim nrog cov phab ntsa cuav. Rau qhov no, drywall feem ntau yog siv. Hauv kev xaus, lub tais nws tus kheej yog ntsiaLub tais tso quav thiab dej ntws mechanism.

Thaum ib tug neeg nug: "Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv lub chav da dej seev cev?", cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab nws tso rau hauv pob zeb. Lub tais tso quav yog txuas nrog lub hauv paus pob zeb siv hlau studs. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub stud yuav tsum yog kaum centimeters ntev tshaj li cov pob zeb screed. Rau fastening, koj yuav xav tau ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav txog 40 litres ntawm mortar. Tsis txhob ua yam tsis muaj formwork boards. Thaum lub pob zeb yog poured thiab nws tau hardened, lub formwork yuav raug tshem tawm. Thaum kawg, lub tais thiab lub tank tso dej tau nruab. Cov pobzeb hauv qab chav dej yuav tsum yog ib tus neeg xav kaw cov pob zeb ua pobzeb.

Zaj lus

Yog li, peb saib yuav ua li cas rau nruab chav dej. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau ntau txoj kev installation. Siv cov lus qhia, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm installation. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kav dej yuav ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab tsis poob.