Balsam: propagation by cuttings tom tsev

Cov txheej txheem:

Balsam: propagation by cuttings tom tsev
Balsam: propagation by cuttings tom tsev

Video: Balsam: propagation by cuttings tom tsev

Video: Balsam: propagation by cuttings tom tsev
Video: KNOW How To Grow BALSAM From Seed With All CARE Tips [A-Z Info] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Balsam, los yog ntub dej vanka, yog cov nroj tsuag nrov uas tsis yog nyob hauv tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv vaj teb. Paj muaj nuj nqis rau kev zoo nkauj, nplua nuj, ntev flowering. Muaj ntau ntau hom nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tau txais ntau yam tshiab, koj tuaj yeem tseb noob, lossis koj tuaj yeem propagate balsams nrog cuttings thiab noob. Nrog thawj txoj kev, ntau yam khoom yog khaws cia, thiab nrog kev nthuav tawm cov noob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam sib txawv.

Balsam propagation los ntawm cuttings
Balsam propagation los ntawm cuttings

Plant care

Balsam loj hlob nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ci, tab sis zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub tuaj qhov rais sills. Nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha, nws tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ib txwm, tab sis nws yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, balsams propagated los ntawm cuttings yuav zoo nyob rau hauv terraces, balconies, loggias. Lawv ua taucog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, muab tso rau hauv dai planters nyob rau hauv lub gazebo, nyob rau hauv lub terrace. Lawv zoo tagnrho ua ke nrog begonias, geraniums, petunias.

Irrigation, kub

Balsam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws propagated by cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij sov. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag yog so, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los txhim kho cov hauv paus hniav, mus txog ib hlis lossis ntev dua.

Thaum tu cov nroj tsuag hluas, kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv: balsam nyiam dej ntau. Hauv chav tsev, cov nroj tsuag tau watered txhua hnub. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub lauj kaub nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tob. Tag nrho cov dej ntau dhau los ntawm dej yuav nkag mus rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd paj yuav nqus tag nrho.

Nroj tsuag cog sab nraum zoov yog watered 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lub pob hauv av yog ib txwm ntub. Yog hais tias nws qhuav qhuav, ces cov propagated balsam cuttings yuav qaug zog thiab tej zaum yuav tuag.

Propagation ntawm balsam los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv tsev
Propagation ntawm balsam los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv tsev

Nyob ntas

Balsam hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas tawg tau ntev. Txhawm rau kom lub paj txaus siab rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pub nws. Cov chiv yog siv txhua ob lub lis piam. Kev hloov pauv ntawm nitrogen thiab phosphorus-potassium chiv qhia nws tus kheej zoo. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, chiv tau siv ib hlis ib zaug.

Kev hloov pauv

Balsams yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo. Cov paj cog hloov lawv 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom rov ua dua cov nroj tsuag txhua ob xyoos. Rau propagation ntawm balsam los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv tsev, muaj zog noj qab haus huv tua yog noj uas muaj tsawg kawg yog pebnplooj nodes.

Thaum hloov cov nroj tsuag, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai uas yuav pab kom loj hlob zoo nkauj hav txwv yeem. Rau kev hloov pauv, lawv siv lub lauj kaub uas yuav yog 1-3 cm loj dua li yav dhau los - lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau lub peev xwm, vim tias lub paj yuav tsis tawg kom txog thaum nws cov hauv paus system sau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov av. Qhov no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum propagating balsam nrog cuttings nyob rau hauv tsev - ua ntej, cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv me me pots, ces transplanted mus rau hauv loj ntim. Koj tuaj yeem cog ob peb cuttings hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog tib yam lossis txawv ntau yam.

Balsam propagation los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej
Balsam propagation los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dej

Av

Balsam hlub cov av uas tuaj yeem nqus dej sai sai, tab sis tsis muaj dej khov. Yog hais tias nws yog oversaturated nrog ntxhia chiv, nitrogen, ces qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm ntsuab loj thiab pluag flowering, los yog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis kam Bloom txhua. Yog li ntawd, thaum cog, los yog yuav av npaj rau balsams yog siv, los yog lawv npaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lawv tus kheej. Rau nws, lawv muab ob feem ntawm sod av, humus, nplooj nplooj, ib feem ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Kom tau txais ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau pinch cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau ntau yam dwarf. Pinching tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, lush nrog ntau paj.

Yuav kom tswj tau nws cov tsos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pinch tas li. Thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem, fadedpaj, daj thiab nplooj qhuav.

Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txiav

Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txiav ntawm cov balsam sab hauv tsev tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm niam cov nroj tsuag, uas tsis yog ib txwm ua tau nrog cov noob propagation.

Propagate the plant is easy. Ua li no, xaiv cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv. Lub crown ntawm ib tug hluas twig txog yim centimeters ntev yog txiav tawm ntawm nws, tab sis tsawg dua yog ua tau, qhov tseem ceeb yog hais tias nws muaj tsawg kawg yog peb internodes. Thawj khub nplooj raug tshem tawm hauv qab: cov hauv paus hniav yuav loj hlob hauv qhov chaw no.

Npaj cuttings tuaj yeem cog hauv ob txoj kev: hauv dej lossis hauv av. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kos dej txaus rau hauv lub thawv kom qhov chaw uas cov hauv paus hniav yuav loj hlob los ntawm yog nyob rau hauv dej. Nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv dej. Ib lub thawv nrog txiav yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci. Rooting yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm ib lub lis piam mus rau ib lub hlis, nyob ntawm seb lub paj ntau yam thiab lub caij. Tom qab cov hauv paus hniav tshwm, stalk yog transplanted rau hauv av. Nws yog muab nrog ntau watering, fertilizing. Hauv ib hlis thiab ib nrab lossis ob, thawj cov paj yuav tshwm sim.

YKoj tuaj yeem propagate balsams los ntawm kev cog ncaj qha rau hauv av. Ua li no, cov ceg npaj tau muab tso rau hauv av los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov nplooj nyob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau raus qhov chaw no rau hauv av.

cuttings cog tam sim ntawd hauv av yog muab tso rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lawv coj cov cag zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, rooting yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv dej.

Balsam New Guineapropagation los ntawm cuttings
Balsam New Guineapropagation los ntawm cuttings

New Guinea balsam

Txoj kev tshaj tawm ntawm New Guinea balsam yog cuttings. Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los nws tau los ua propagate cov nroj tsuag los ntawm noob. Thaum cog li no, cov nroj tsuag muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov rau yav tom ntej.

Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txiav yog ua raws li kev piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis nyob rau hauv hom no lub hauv paus system hlob qeeb dua li lwm yam.

Tom qab tsaws hauv av, New Guinea balsams tsis tas yuav tsim cov hav txwv yeem - lawv ceg zoo nkauj ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsim cov kaus mom zoo nkauj.

Propagation ntawm balsam los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv tsev
Propagation ntawm balsam los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv tsev

YWaller's Balsams

Waller's Balsams yog qhov sau loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj nrog cov paj loj, xim txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim, terry, semi-ob. Cov nroj tsuag zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov xim yog tsim rau hauv paj kab, uas yog tas li replenished nrog ntau yam novelties.

Kom tau txais txhua yam zoo ntawm ntau yam, khaws nws cov xim, hom thiab loj ntawm lub paj, balsam yog propagated by cuttings nyob rau hauv dej los yog av. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ob lub paj, ampelous ntau yam. Nws yog teeb meem loj hlob xws li cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov noob thiab tib lub sijhawm tawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntau yam.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ntau yam nyuaj yog Fiesta balsam, uas muaj ob lub paj thiab nplooj variegated, nrog rau ntau yam xim. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais tib tsob ntoo los ntawm cov noob, yog li nws tsuas yog propagated los ntawm cuttings. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb me ntsis txog kev tsim tawm ntawm balsamsnthuav tawm hauv video.

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Tsis zoo li kev nthuav tawm ntawm New Guinea balsam los ntawm kev txiav hauv tsev, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj kom tau txais hom tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov noob, txawm hais tias rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm qee cov qauv, kev luam tawm yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev txiav. Tib txoj kev yog siv kom tau txais ntau cov nroj tsuag zoo tib yam nrog cov nqi tsawg rau cov noob thiab lawv cov germination.

Balsam hauv tsev propagation los ntawm cuttings
Balsam hauv tsev propagation los ntawm cuttings

Balsams tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tsis yog los ntawm kev txiav, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov noob. Thiab koj tuaj yeem sau lawv tus kheej lossis yuav cov noob hauv khw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws tsim nyog saib hnub tas sij hawm thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov noob cog lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Piv txwv li, New Guinea balsams khaws lawv cov khoom zoo rau rau lub hlis, thiab Waller's balsams txog yim lub hlis. Lwm hom muaj peev xwm germinate ib xyoos tom qab sau cov noob, tab sis lawv cov germination tus nqi yuav yog li 50%.

Loj hlob balsams los ntawm cov noob yog pom zoo kom pib li ntawm ib puas hnub ua ntej hnub xav paj. Lub Peb Hlis yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm zoo.

Rau cog cov noob npaj av los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab vermiculite, compost, coj hauv qhov sib npaug. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau kho cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Cov av npaj tau muab tso rau hauv ntim, pob tshab yas ntim khoom noj tshais nrog lub hau yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Noob yog nteg tawm on to top ntawm moist av. Sprinkle maj mam nrog vermiculite rau saum.los yog xuab zeb. Ntawm huab cua kub ntawm 22-24 degrees, tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub thawv yog nqa tawm thaum nplooj thib peb tshwm sim.

Balsam chav luam tawm
Balsam chav luam tawm

Koj tuaj yeem nthuav balsams nrog koj cov noob. Ua li no, sau cov thawv ntim, qhuav thiab tseb cov noob zoo ib yam li cov yuav khoom.

Pom zoo: