High-zoo sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav da dej tsis yog tsuas yog lub qab ntxiag aroma thiab zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis kuj yog lub durability ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb sab da dej, chav yuav ncav cuag kub txog 120 ° C. Ua kom tiav chav chav chav yuav tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev ua phem, thiab tus neeg los ntawm kev ua xua thiab kub hnyiab.
Qab nthab thiab phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj
Chav chav dej hauv chav da dej, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog hauv ob sab phlu, yuav saib zoo nkauj heev. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem raug hu ua universal, cov phab ntsa tsis sib luag tuaj yeem ua tau theem, tso cai ua pa. Condensation yuav tsis tsim, thiab kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws ntoo. Ua kom tiav chav tsev, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws (qhov no yuav ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm chav da dej) yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog kev siv cov kua roj vanish thiab stains, txij li thaum raug kub siab lawv yuav ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Qhov zoo ntawm chav chav ua kom tiav yog nyob ntawm ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo qhuav thiab hewn, ntawm nwsnto yuav tsum tsis muaj pob caus thiab nicks. Yog hais tias hardwoods siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv, ces xws li hauv ob sab phlu yuav ua universal rau chav chav. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub peev xwm uas tsis muaj cua sov, vim tias chav tsev yuav sov sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phab ntsa yuav tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, yog li koj yuav tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum sib cuag nrog lawv. Chav chav nyob hauv chav da dej, uas qee zaum ua tiav nrog birch hauv ob sab phlu, tsis yog ib txwm tiv taus qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tas li. Birch muaj cov qauv xoob xoob, thiab thaum ua haujlwm nws tuaj yeem qhuav tawm. Larch yuav yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws, nws zoo kawg nkaus zam kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab tsis ruaj tsis khov. Linden yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua. Cov khoom no muaj xim dawb zoo nkauj thiab tiv taus deformation.
Tiav pem teb
Chav chav dej hauv chav da dej, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv pem teb nrog ntoo lossis vuas, yuav siv tau zoo sib xws. Ntawm no qhov kub tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 30 ° C, yog li cov plag tsev no tuaj yeem ua av nplaum, av lossis pob zeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej cov dej ntws zoo thiab ceev ceev. Chav chav dej hauv chav da dej, uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw, yuav tsum muaj cov plag tsev uas muaj fiber ntau zinc flooring lossis cork. Yog tias koj siv ntoo, ces nws tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov laug cam uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cav ntoo.nyob ze ib leeg. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau ntxiv dag zog nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Tab sis rau cov vuas nyob rau hauv pem teb, ib tug screed yog ua, uas yog zoo sib xws. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb xaiv nplaum sib tov, thiab cov seams tau ua tiav nrog cov dej-resistant grout. Nws yuav tsis tso cai rau noo noo mus rau hauv qab cladding thiab tsim pwm nyob rau ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug pom zoo kom nruab ib daim ntaub thaiv ntoo rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav txo tau qhov kev raug mob.
Cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau chav chav
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau chav chav dej hauv chav da dej koj tus kheej. Ua tiav
chav no yuav tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv. Ntawm qhov txwv tsis pub yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- ntoo raws vaj huam sib luag;
- linoleum;
- ntoo thuv;
- plastic.
Lawv tsis haum rau qhov kub thiab txias, lawv pib tso cov tshuaj lom, thiab rau cov ntoo thuv, nws yuav npog nrog cov resin. Fiberboard thiab chipboard tsis haum rau kev ua kom tiav chav chav, lawv yog cov nplaim taws heev thiab hygroscopic.
Tsev kawm tiav
Ntau zaus tsis ntev los no, cov tswv tsev hauv teb chaws tab tom ua tiav chav da dej sab hauv. Diam duab (lub chav chav yuav saib zoo nkauj heev) koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus. Chav tsev chav tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb theem, ntawm thawj theem, txhua qhov chaw yog insulated thiab waterproofed. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av ntxhib thiab ua tiav, nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa yog sheathed,pem teb thiab chav dej rooj tog yog ntsia. Thaum ua tiav hauv pem teb, nws yuav tsum tau nce mus rau theem siab dua 20 cm piv rau lwm chav. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yuav warmer nyob rau hauv lub chav chav tsev, thaum yuav muaj ntau tsawg drafts. Hauv pem teb nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov pobzeb, nws yooj yim los ntxuav, ntxiv rau, nws tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ntau zaus, tsis ntev los no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau ua tiav chav da dej sab hauv. Ib daim duab (lub chav chav yuav ennobled los ntawm koj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev) yuav cia koj to taub qhov twg tsim ntawm chav tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv. Pib nrog, cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau raug npaj, uas yog:
- lining;
- bars;
- rwb thaiv tsev;
- rauj;
- climers;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- perforator;
- screwdriver;
- construction stapler;
- pab theem.
Raws li cov ntoo tuav, lawv ntu yuav tsum yog 40x50 mm. Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pib thaum cov hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus tau teeb tsa hauv chav da dej.
Kev txhim kho cov battens thiab rwb thaiv tsev
Ua ntej, lub thawv ntoo raug teeb tsa, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov kev ncua 60 cm sib nrug, koj yuav tsum siv tus kheej tapping screws rau qhov no. Cov slats yog tsau rau cov kev ncua, qhov kawg yuav tsum tau mounted ua ntej, lawv txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam siv ib theem thiab ib tug kav dej. Ib tug mounting xov yog stretched ntawm lawv, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus kheej-tapping screws. Nws yuav dhau los ua kev qhia rauinstallation ntawm qhov seem rails. Yog tias cov ntsia hlau siv los ua kom tiav cov clapboard, ces lawv yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo, vim tias thaum raug kub hnyiab lawv yuav tsis tiv taus, tag nrho cov tiav yuav tsuas vau.
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungal yuav tsum tau siv rau lub crate, uas yog sab laug kom txog thaum qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd lub rwb thaiv tsev yog pw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso nws ntawm lub crate thiab phab ntsa. Koj tseem yuav xav tau vapor barrier, rau qhov no siv stapler siv. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa, koj muaj peev xwm nyiam bas alt ntaub plaub, nws tsis rot thiab tsis hlawv, tsis emit cov teeb meem tshuaj, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus mus txog 1500 ° C.
rau kev siv
Tiav chav chav dej ntawm Lavxias da dej tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis siv lub crate. Kev txiav txim siab qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj qhov system no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Yog tias cov phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus, ces lub crate yuav tsis xav tau, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov sib txawv ncav cuag tsawg kawg yog 1 cm, ces tag nrho cov irregularities yuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho saib.
Nkag kab
Yuav kom txiav cov hauv ob sab kom loj, koj yuav tsum ntsuas chav. Kev kho cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ua nrog rau tes, clamps lossis staples. Kleimers, raws li kev xyaum qhia, siv sijhawm ntau. Lawv qhia tias yuav tsum muaj tus tswv kom muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib ntsib qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj, cov khoom yog nailed nrog tuav. Yog tias qhov layout xav tias muaj lub qhov rais, ces qhov pib strip yog screwed rau ntawm qhov rais slopes, thiab aclapboard ntawm ib kawg, thaum lwm qhov yog ntsia rau sab hauv trim.
Qhov cua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv ci thiab hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev poob, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm rotting ntawm sab nraub qaum. Txhawm rau kom qhov ua tiav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog dej thiab hauv pem teb, ib kab ntawm cov vuas yog muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm hauv pem teb.
txheej txheem txheej
Tswv yim hais tias peb hlub tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav chav chav da dej tes. Kev ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm theem tom ntej no suav nrog daim ntawv thov kev tiv thaiv impregnation ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu. Rau cov phab ntsa, Supi Saunasuoja tuaj yeem siv tau, thaum lub qab nthab, Supi Laudesuoja yog qhov tsim nyog, cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm Tikkurila. Daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov sib tov yog nqa tawm hauv ib txheej, thiab rau chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab hnav khaub ncaws, ob txoj kev xav tau ntawm no. Qhov saum npoo ntawm hauv ob sab phlu ua ntej ua cov haujlwm no yog sanded nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev tsim cov roughness ntawm imperceptible kiag li, nyob rau hauv uas cov kev tiv thaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tenaciously thiab tusyees. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov ntaub qhwv rau ntawm ob sab, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau qhuav rau ob hnub.
Plaim ua tiav nrog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis
Rau cov plag tsev zoo li no, thawj theem, cov av txheej tau muab tshem tawm, cov xuab zeb dawb yog nchuav, cov pob zeb crushed yog nchuav rau ntawm nws, txheej thickness yuav tsum yog 25 cm. Yog tias koj muaj da dej, sab hauv ntawm chav tsev chav yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li. Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plag tsev, kev txhawb nqa racks yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cib, qhov kawg lojcov qauv yuav tsum yog 25x25 cm Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav sib npaug rau ib lub 'meter', xuab zeb lossis pob zeb siv los ua lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub racks muaj ob txheej ntawm waterproofing, nws yuav ua tau pob zeb, uas yog pre-melted. Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog them los ntawm saum toj no. Tom ntej no, siv lub square-section beam nrog ib sab ntawm 15 cm, cov cav yog tsim los ntawm nws. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yog ib feem ntawm 20x20 los yog cav, txoj kab uas hla ntawm 14 mus rau 18 mm.
Ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov cav yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum tsis muaj qhov ntws, cov cav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav. Rau txoj kab nqes, txiav yog nqa tawm hauv cov lags, qhov no yuav txo lawv qhov siab los ntawm 3 cm, yog li txoj kab nqes yuav raug coj mus rau qhov ntws. Txoj kab nqes yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 10 ° C thiab tsis muaj ntxiv. Yuav tsum muaj qhov cua nkag hauv pem teb, nws qhov dav yog 0.5 m. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 3 cm yuav tsum muab nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov cav, 40 hli boards yog qhov haum tshaj plaws rau hauv pem teb, qhov kawg ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog kiag li. Kauj ruam rov qab los ntawm phab ntsa 2 cm, koj yuav tsum nteg thawj board. Qhov ntev ntawm lub fastener yuav tsum sib npaug rau ob zaug ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Kauj ruam rov qab los ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm 15 hli, cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau tsav nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm 40 ° C. Cov cav yog tsau nrog ob tus ntsia hlau, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 3 txog 7 cm.
Ceiling trim
Yog tias koj muaj chav da dej, ua kom tiav chav chav nrog koj tus kheej tes ua tau yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud. Ua li no, lub qab nthab kab teeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov qhib yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug waterproofing zaj duab xis, nws yog them nrog ib tug overlap on.sab saum npoo. Cov khoom yog ntxiv dag zog nrog staples. Bas alt wool yog ntsia rau hauv lub nqaj qhib, nws yuav tsum tau compressed tsawg li sai tau. Lub phaj tuaj yeem txiav nrog rab riam 10 hli loj dua qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias ntau compressed wool yuav muaj tsawg cua ntim, qhov no yuav txo tau lub tshav kub-shielding zog.
Rau txoj kab ntev ntev ntawm cov kab teeb, koj yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau lub vapor barrier aluminium ntawv ci nrog stapler, tig lub npoo du mus rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Raws li cov phab ntsa, 30 cm laps yuav tsum tau ua kom txuas nrog vapor barrier txheej. Yog hais tias qhov dav ntawm cov khoom tsis pub npog lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg cov nplooj ntawv nrog ib tug sib tshooj ntawm 30 cm. Cov strips yog glued ua ke nrog txhuas daim kab xev. Yog tias koj siv cov thev naus laus zis saum toj no rau kev ua haujlwm, ces chav da dej yuav zoo nkauj heev. Kev ua tiav hauv chav chav dej feem ntau yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm ntoo, vim nws yog qhov zoo rau siv thiab siv tau ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau lub tshuab lathing, nws yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntsia hlau, uas tau ntxiv dag zog rau theem tom ntej nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, 70 hli galvanized rau tes kuj siv tau.
Koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm ntawm ntug phab ntsa. Ib tug planer ntawm thawj board txiav tawm ib tug spike. Lub rooj tsavxwm tau nruab nrog rau sab txiav tawm ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub ledge ntawm 20 mm rau huab cua ncig. Lub zawj yuav tsum tau qhib rau lub installation ntawm lub caij tom ntej. Los ntawm sab ntawm phab ntsa, thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, thaum clamps raug ntsia rau hauv qhov zawj thiab ntsia rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Kev sib dhos yog ua raws li kev siv tshuabspike nyob rau hauv groove. Cov kab kawg yuav tsum tau txiav kom ntev thiab nruab rau hauv qhov seem seem, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau phab ntsa los ntawm 20 hli.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Sab hauv ntawm chav chav da dej yuav tsum pib ntawm hauv pem teb. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem txhim kho lub qab nthab. Thaum lub qab nthab tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib npog cov phab ntsa. Vim qhov tseeb tias lub qab nthab sheathed muaj lub zog siab, qhov chaw saum toj no nws cov qib siab tuaj yeem siv los ua ib lub tsev rau khaws cia thiab ziab khaub ncaws. Ua li no, da dej muab rau ib lub hatch nrog ib tug ntaiv uas yuav mus rau lub qab nthab. Thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau muab ntsia tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo, vim nws yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem sheathing tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam cuab yeej thaum ua tiav chav da dej hauv. Chav chav da dej, chav da dej tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj dua. Qee lub sij hawm ntau hom ntoo siv rau qhov no, uas yog kim heev, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog qhov ncaj ncees, vim tias cov khoom siv tau ntev dua thiab ntxim nyiam.
