Thaum tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas nyob ze rau cov khoom siv ntom ntom. Kev noj cov kua nplaum yog kev lag luam heev, qhov sib xyaw ua ke sai sai thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov phab ntsa. Lub suab thiab hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau nws lub zog, feem ntau nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev sib txuas.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov nplaum zoo tshaj plaws raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg
Ua ntej xaiv cov nplaum rau cov npuas npuas, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov khoom xyaw kom ntxaws ntxiv. Rau kev npaj, ntau yam khoom siv yog siv, ntawm cov Portland cement yuav tsum txawv. Yog tias nws ua raws li lub hauv paus khi, ces qhov kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tshwm sim sai heev.
Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov sib koom ua ke rau 3 millimeters lossis tsawg dua nrog cov nplaum quartz xuab zeb zoo. Adhesive rau npuas blocks yuav tsum muaj cov hloov kho uas pab khaws cov dej noo thiab tsis yogcia cov seams tawg. Cov neeg tsim khoom tswj kom ua tiav cov yas ua tsaug rau cov hmoov polymer, uas muab cov khoom zoo ntawm txhua qhov kab noj hniav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tebchaw zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov adhesion ntawm cov blocks.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kua nplaum raws li kev ua haujlwm
Adhesive rau ua npuas ncauj blocks tuaj yeem tsim rau masonry nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lossis lub caij ntuj sov. Thawj version ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xim grey thiab yog siv rau manipulations ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 txog -10 ˚С. Antifreeze Cheebtsam yog ntxiv rau cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg, thaum qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tseem zoo. Dej rau qhov no yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 60 ˚С.
Cov nplaum no rau cov npuas npuas yog pom zoo kom siv li ntawm ib nrab teev tom qab sib tov. Qhov sib tov tuaj yeem yog lub caij ntuj sov, cov cement dawb ntxiv rau nws. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 txog +30 ˚С.
Kev siv kua nplaum
Kev siv cov kua nplaum rau cov npuas npuas yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab thickness ntawm cov seam. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas zoo nrog cov cement mortar, txheej thickness yuav tsum yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 0.1 cubic meter ntawm cov khoom yuav xav tau rau 1 cubic meter ntawm masonry. Cov txuas hniav txias feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam seam, uas ua rau yuav tsum tau tsim ib kab thib ob ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua kom cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev.
Kev siv cov kua nplaum ua npuas ncauj ib 1m 3 tuaj yeem kwv yees li 16-20 kg yog tiassiv cov sib tov tshwj xeeb. Daim duab zaum kawg yuav nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov duab geometry ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau kev ua raws li cov thickness ntawm cov seams. Qhov kawg parameter yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 3 hli. Hauv qhov chaw nyuaj, lub thickness ntawm seam tuaj yeem nce mus txog 7 mm.
Xaiv cov kua nplaum zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv
Thaum xaiv cov nplaum, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom rau tus nqi nkaus xwb, vim qhov no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqi tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab me me, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov sib tov yuav muaj cov nplaum nplaum thiab nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv, thiab kev noj yuav nce ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tau txais cov masonry tsis ntseeg thiab tsis zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau lub npe nrov, koj tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev teeb tsa ntawm cov npuas npuas thiab siv cov kua nplaum tsawg. Hauv qab no yog cov nqi rau cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua nplaum rau cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj.
Ntau tshaj kev daws teeb meem
Yog tias koj xav yuav cov nplaum zoo tshaj plaws rau cov npuas npuas, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau Ceresit CT 21. Cov hom no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Rau ib lub hnab 25 kg koj yuav tau them ib tug ntawm cov nqi siab tshaj plaws - 265 rubles. Lub caij ntuj no version ntawm Praktik Bergauf yog me ntsis kim dua, koj yuav yuav nws rau 274 rubles. Ib kauj ruam qis hauv tus nqi - cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom "Kreps". Rau ib lub hnab koj yuav tau them 199 rubles. 179 rub. Aeroc kua nplaum raug nqi, thaum lub caij ntuj sov Praktik Bergauf yuav raug nqi 165 rubles. rau ib lub hnab 30 kg.
Kev siv EURO kua nplaum los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom "Titan"
Glue "Titan"rau cov blocks ua npuas ncauj yog tsim los rau kev tsim kho ntawm partitions thiab load-bearing phab ntsa siv high-precision lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kub ntawm daim ntawv thov txawv ntawm -10 txog +30 ˚С. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom tom qab siv cov kua nplaum hauv 3 feeb. Lub tog raj kheej yuav txaus rau 60 khiav meters. Cov khoom yog ntsuas F / B3 hluav taws kub retardant.
Compound yog lub teeb grey xim thiab tsis ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Ypolyethylene;
- teflon;
- Ypolypropylene;
- Ysilicone;
- Ypolyamide.
Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib cov lus nug uas ua npuas ncauj nplaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv ib zaug. Rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau piav qhia hauv tshooj no, tus nqi ntws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 1.1 txog 2.7 lub tog raj kheej ib lub cubic meter. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb koj siv cov nplaum nplaum ntau npaum li cas.
Txoj kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm npuas thaiv
Yog tias koj xav tau theem phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem nteg phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj, cov khoom no yog mounted yooj yim rau cov kua nplaum. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj qhov chaw, rau qhov no lub dav hlau yog ntxuav ntawm qub coatings. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog theem. Tom ntej no, ib txheej primer yog siv los ua kom cov adhesion ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg rau saum npoo.
phab ntsa tuaj yeem ntub dej kom muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog npaj cov khoom siv. Ua ntej txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej, los ntawm qhov yog ua rau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Lawv qhov chaw yuav tsum yog raws li nram no: ob lub qhov nyob rau sab saum toj ntug, tib yam- nyob hauv qab. Txog 3 lossis 4 - hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntaub. Cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj yog glued nyob ze ntawm lub qhov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib kho cov nplooj ntawv. Tab sis ua ntej, cov nplooj ntawv yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa los ua cov cim rau lub qhov rau dowels. Tom qab txhim kho cov fasteners, GKL yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau laum qhov, txoj kab uas hla yuav yog 6 hli.
Mounting ua npuas ncauj lossis ua npuas ncauj kua nplaum yog tso rau hauv los kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau cov npuas npuas. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv yog rau nruab phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm cov kua nplaum. Cov ntawv tseem tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm tus ncej.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov npuas npuas rau cov kua nplaum? Cov lus nug no tau nug los ntawm ntau tus tswv tsev tshiab tshiab. Yog tias koj yog ib tus ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej hauv qab no. Qhov saum npoo ntawm masonry txheej yuav tsum tau leveled nrog ib tug grater los yog mortar, thiab ces ntxuav nrog ib tug txhuam los ntawm txawv teb chaws hais thiab residues tom qab sib tsoo. Yog hais tias ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, waterproofing yog nteg on to top. Thawj txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cement-lime mortar substrate.
Thawj cov khoom yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib tov npaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj qib zoo. Ib txheej ntawm mortar yog siv rau qhov chaw ntxuav, lub thickness ntawm uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 hli. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv spatula sib haum rau qhov dav ntawm phab ntsa.
Thaum tso rau ntawm ib txheej nyias nyias, cov blocks tsis txau nrog dej. Kev tswjqhov chaw ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum thiab raws phab ntsa yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog ib tug hlua thiab ib theem. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv masonry yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov roj hmab mallet.
Ua ntej plastering saum npoo, cov poholes thiab kev puas tsuaj yog ntim nrog mortar. Cov teeb meem zoo li no yuav tshwm sim thaum tso. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov nplaum, lub sij hawm thiab kev noj ntawm cov khoom sib tov tuaj yeem txo. Cov seams nyias yuav pab txo kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov.
Mastics tuaj yeem ua cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Ntau tus xav tsis thoob yog vim li cas thiaj li siv qhov sib tov rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub npuas thaiv, uas yog dav heev. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau kev siv cov kua nplaum tsuas yog rau cov npoo ntawm cov khoom, tawm hauv nruab nrab yam tsis muaj mortar. Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Kab rov tav txheej ntawm cov nplaum rau ntawm cov blocks yuav tsum tau txuas mus ntxiv thiab npog tag nrho saum npoo, txwv tsis pub lub load ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov blocks yuav nce, uas yuav txo tau qhov ruaj khov ntawm phab ntsa. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua phem dua.
Txhim kho ntsug seams
Saib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov npuas npuas, koj tuaj yeem pom tus nplaig-thiab-zawj xauv uas muab cov khoom haum rau ib leeg. Qhov no tseem tsim nyog rau kev faib cov kab rov tav loads. Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas cov seams nyias, qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua tiav yuav siv li cas, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho cov pob qij txha ntsug tuaj yeem daws tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog phab ntsaplastered nrog ib txheej txuas ntxiv, qhov ntsug ntawm cov blocks tsis lo ua ke.
Thaum plaster tsuas yog siv rau ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, cov kab rov tav ntsug tsuas yog ib nrab ntim nrog cov kua nplaum kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los yog cua txias los ntawm chav tsev. Thaum lub load rau ntawm phab ntsa yog kwv yees li 70% ntawm lub zog ntawm lub npuas block, los yog nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov qauv ntxiv tiv thaiv rau sab nraud loads, ntsug seams yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov kua nplaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov voids.
Nyob hauv kaw
Ua npuas ncauj blocks yuav luag zoo meej geometric yam ntxwv, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum, nrog cov seams ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness yog tsim. Kev pw yuav tsum pib ntawm cov ces kaum, thaum hnav cov kab yog ua raws li ib txwm ua.
Qee zaum, ib feem ntawm qhov thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa, qhov no, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb los kho nws. Ua li no, sab saum npoo yog lubricated nrog mastic, thiab cov nplaum nplaum yog tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov masonry kuj tau ua. Txhawm rau txo qis kev siv cov kua nplaum, cov khoom siv nrog rebar qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov no.
Thaum txhawb nqa, tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub strobe yog ntim nrog kua nplaum tom qab tso tus pas nrig. Hauv cov ces kaum, tus pas nrig yuav tsum tau khoov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev txhawb zog sib tshooj hauv qhov chaw no, txwv tsis pub yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhawb nqa.
