Sawv ntsug hauv qab beehive yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov kab mob apiary. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si kev tso chaw ntawm khaus khaus, thiab rau ib leeg.
Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm av thiab hauv qab ntawm lub Hive yog hais txog 30 cm. Cov khaus khaus lawv tus kheej yuav tsum muaj txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav lossis txoj kab nqes tsawg kawg ntawm qhov nkag. Kev ua raws li txoj cai no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim qauv nrog kev nkag ncaj nraim, vim nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob los nag nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov thiab cov dej sib xyaw rau hauv qab ntawm Hive.
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Muaj ntau hom coasters haum rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Qhov dav tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov khoom ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov coasters ua los ntawm cov ncej, nrog rau cov hlau, tsim cov ceg uas tuaj yeem kho lossis folding.
Ntse
Cov khoom zoo sib xws muaj qhov tshwj xeebtus nqi hauv nomadic apiaries, yog li lawv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav li ntawm 100 kg (qhov hnyav ntawm nag lossis daus, muv thiab lub Hive nws tus kheej);
- tsis muaj kev saib xyuas dua li kev tiv thaiv noo noo;
- easy to make;
- qauv tsim uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm nqa;
- khaws cia kev ncaj ncees ntawm khaus khaus thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los;
- tuaj yeem ntim tau yooj yim thauj hauv lub tsheb tag nrho;
- lub teeb yuag;
- tsim kom yooj yim installation ntawm maj mam slopes yam tsis xav tau kev npaj hauv av.
siv ntoo
Ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntoo Hive sawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised. Rau ntau qhov khaus khaus, ob lub hlaws luv luv nrog cov seem txaus siv tau, uas ob lub ntsiab lus ntev haum. Ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom thauj vim nws qhov hnyav. Tab sis nws yooj yim rau lwj thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej tiv thaiv. Qhov qis dua ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov phab ntsa nyias nyias lossis cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, tab sis lawv tsis haum rau cov nomadic apiary.
Hauv thaj chaw sov nrog cov daus me me, qhov uas tsis tas yuav siv kev txhawb nqa tas li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntu ntawm cov tuav raws li lawv qhov ntev.
Txoj Kevntoo lug
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim cov coasters nrog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo transverse ntoo. Nws yog txaus los tsav ob tus ntsia hlau yam tsis muaj lub taub hau rau hauv nws nrog lub thickness ntawm tsawg kawg yog 8 hli. Bars nrog qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm 2, 5 thiab 10 cm, raws li, ua raws li cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Qhov rau cov rau tes yog drilled nyob rau hauv lawv, kev sib txuas nrog uas yuav muab qhov tsim nyog fixation.
Simplicity ntawm kev tsim kho thiab tus nqi qis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo coasters. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam qauv tsim thiab nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txawm tias ib tug novice beekeeper uas tsis tau ntsib qhov xav tau los tsim cov khoom zoo li no. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, lawv muaj qhov ua kom lwj, vim tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau pom tseeb luv dua. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej, xws li tus ntoo khaub lig tuav, ua tsis tiav txawm tias ua ntej, vim tias lawv nyob nrog cov av tas li.
Cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov khoom sib xyaw
Lub beehive sawv yog qhov ntau heev, rau kev tsim cov hlau phaj nrog tuab ntawm 20-25 hli yog siv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim thiab tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub. Cov slabs yuav tsum muaj qhov dav txog li 15 cm, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv yog xyuas kom meej los ntawm folds nrog qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 40 hli. Cov qauv no muaj peev xwm tiv taus 5 khaus khaus. Qhov dav tag nrho yog kwv yees li 2.5 meters, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khaus lawv tus kheej.
Muaj kev sib koom ua ke ua ke, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Lawv yog ua los ntawm ntoo beams thiabcov kav hlau uas haum txoj kab uas hla. Cov tsim tau txais txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm thiab durability. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hlab los ntawm kev ntog, cov hlua khi tau tsau rau ntawm lub nqaj lossis ib lub tais txiav tawm.
Ntxiv rau kev xaiv hlau
Hlau coasters feem ntau nruab nrog cov ceg tawm rau kev thauj mus los. Raws li txoj cai, ib tug tubular tsim yog tsim, nws yog haum rau siv nrog peb hives. Kev tso dej ntau dhau hauv av tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev vuam hlau taw. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txav dawb ntawm ob txhais ceg tso cai rau koj los txhim kho cov khaus khaus hauv qhov chaw maj mam, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov av. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov loj heev, kev thauj mus los nyuaj. Vim li no, kev tsim cov khoom siv hlau rau ntau tus beehives ua irrational.
Hlau sawv ntsug rau lub Hive, qhov ntev ntawm qhov uas tso cai rau koj tso ntau tshaj plaub qhov khaus khaus, tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog folding, tab sis kuj ruaj ob txhais ceg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntseeg tau, nws raug pom zoo kom nruab ib qho kev txhawb nqa ntxiv hauv nruab nrab.
Yuav ua li cas cov hneev taw tuaj yeem siv tau rau tus kab mob nomadic
Yuav tuaj yeem nruab rau hauv av tsis sib xws, ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab sib txawv. Txhawm rau kom txuag tau ntau qhov chaw dawb hauv lub tsheb, cov chaw sawv ntsug raug tshem tawm ua ntej kev thauj mus los. Nws yog pom zoo kom nruab fixation screws nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawvtsis txhob protrude dhau ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov sawv, uas yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas.
Beehive stands ua los ntawm cov ncej tsis tshua muaj vim tias lawv muaj zog sib txuas rau hauv av, ua rau tsis muaj kev thauj mus los thiab kev tawg sai ntawm cov ntoo uas nkag rau hauv av. Rau kev tsim khoom, cov ceg txheem ntseeg nrog txoj kab uas hla tsawg kawg yog 70 hli yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsav mus rau hauv av ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 30 cm ntawm ib leeg, puag ncig ncej yog tsau rau saum lawv.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo li no tsis ruaj khov, yog li nws tsuas yog siv los ua ib qho kev xaiv ib ntus lossis nyob rau hauv cov kab mob nomadic apiary. Ua ntej kev ua haujlwm tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, yog tias pom cov rotten, hloov lawv nrog cov tshiab.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov khoom sib txawv yog siv rau kev tsim cov qauv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Hlau yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Cov khoom los ntawm nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev, tab sis raws li nyob ruaj ruaj, raws li lawv hnyav. Rau kev tsim cov qauv, cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog xav tau, piv txwv li, cov kav dej thiab cov fittings yog xav tau los kho tag nrho cov khoom siv. Lub tshuab vuam kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke.
Ntawm cov neeg paub txog thiab novice beekeepers, ntoo yog nrov heev, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab nws kim heev siv. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm hom ntoo, tab sis kuj nyob ntawmsiv cov txheej tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rot thiab kab kab.
Blocks thiab cib tiv taus heev. Lawv hnyav, tab sis yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev teeb tsa chaw nyob ruaj khov.
Lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm cov khoom yas nce ntxiv nrog kev siv kom raug. Tab sis kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua tsis tiav thiab kev puas tsuaj rau khaus khaus.
Yuav txuag nyiaj
Nyob hauv apiaries loj, txhua yam khoom siv improvised yog siv rau kev teeb tsa, txij li kev yuav khoom npaj ua rau txhua qhov khaus khaus heev. Cov qauv tsim no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim lawv muab kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm kab, ya raws thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam cov muv, lub koom haum ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws, sau cov zib ntab thiab ua kom cov khoom tsim tau zoo.
Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib lub hneev taw, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog ntau yam thiab npaj cov cuab yeej. Txoj hauj lwm no yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tej novice beekeeper. Raws li kev xaiv yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thawv ntoo tsis muaj qab, uas cov nplooj ntoo lossis cov nyom qhuav yog nchuav los txo qhov kub thiab txias. Lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 4-5 cm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau coincidence ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Hive thiab cov qauv nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lub stability ntawm tus qauv tiv thaiv atmospheric phenomena.
Nws raug pom zoo kom ntxiv cov hlau sawv ntsug nrog cov ceg dav dav thiab ob sab ntawm cov npoo, qhov noyuav tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov av thiab zawv zawg ntawm qhov khaus khaus. Qhov siab tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov sawv ntsug rau ib tug muv ntawm txhua yam yog 30-35 cm.
