Txiav txim siab ua kom tiav qhov npau suav qub thiab kho hauv tsev? Thiab qhov twg tsis muaj cov khoom siv xws li phab ntsa ntub dej? Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv tsev, ua cov partitions tshiab. Tau kawg, lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog siab heev, tab sis rau kev siv txhua hnub nws haum zoo kawg nkaus. Ntawm no tsuas yog ib lo lus nug uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov masters tsis meej pem thaum pib: sab twg los kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog? Qhov tseeb yog tias nws sab yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau lub tswv yim tias qhov chaw muaj qhov ntes thiab qhov staining tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
me ntsis txog phab ntsa ntub dej
Kev tsim cov partitions tshiab tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj ua lawv los ntawm cib los yog cinder thaiv, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev los ua lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd rau cov masonry, thiab tom qab ntawd thov ib txheej ntawm plaster. Tab sis cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm kom yooj yim ntau zaus. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov xav tau los tsim cov phab ntsa loj, ces cov khoom siv no siv tau thiab cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia koj qhov twgsab fasten lub phab ntsa ntub dej rau qhov profile.
Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv kuj yuav piav qhia. Qhov zoo ntawm GKL yog tias nrog nws cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem ua tau sai thiab ua tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov chaw - phab ntsa, qab nthab. Tab sis sab twg los txuas phab ntsa ntub dej rau phab ntsa thiab yuav ua li cas npaj kom zoo? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no me ntsis ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv GKL, lub tshav kub thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw nce. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txawm tias tus pib tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav, vim nws yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim.
Tools yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog GKL
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub thav duab uas ruaj khov rau lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm partitions. Txhawm rau ua tiav kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Level.
- xov.
- Txoj hlua los yog kab nuv ntses.
- Zoo.
- Roulette.
- riam riam.
- txiab los yog hacksaw rau drywall (yuav siv tau rau hlau).
- Punch.
- Screwdriver.
- Square.
- Gypsum board grater.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab puncher - tsuas yog cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tho qhov hauv lawv nrog ib qho kev xyaum zoo tib yam. Koj tuaj yeem siv feem ntau ib qho kev xyaum yooj yim lossis cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev xyaum nrog plumage.
Khoom siv rauua haujlwm
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau fastening GKL rau cov phab ntsa yog nruab rau ntawm ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo. Tab sis nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws tus nqi tsis siab heev. Hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm 40 rubles ib kab meter thiab ntau dua. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb hom profile koj xav tau. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv profile hauv tag nrho:
- D - tsim los tsim lub dav hlau rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
- W - nrog nws cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv.
Hauv qhov no, txhua qhov kev xaiv tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov lus qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa. Hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, lawv tau sau los ntawm Latin ntawv U thiab C, raws li. Kev taw qhia profiles yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias nws muaj cov phab ntsa du thiab cov duab zoo li tsab ntawv P. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev txhawb nqa profile yog tsau. Cov tom kawg yog me ntsis ribbed, uas tso cai rau kom muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev khoov khov kho.
Profile nta
Thiab tam sim no xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas tus nqi hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb hauv kev muag khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tus nqi sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom profile.
Hauv kev tsim cov ncej, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv:
- CD yog qhov profile uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob, muaj qhov loj ntawm 60x27 mm.
- UD yog lub hauv paus uas nqa cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Nws qhov loj me yog 28x27 mm, nrog rau kev pabkho qhov profile hom CD.
- CW - hais txog cov khoom khib nyiab, tsim nyog los tsim cov phab ntsa. Qhov profile yog 50 hli siab, thiab qhov dav yog sawv cev los ntawm peb qhov ntau thiab tsawg - 50, 75 thiab 100 mm.
- UW yog cov lus qhia tsim los siv nrog CW profiles. Qhov siab ntawm lub caij yog 40 hli, qhov dav, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, yog 50, 75 thiab 100 mm.
Tseem tseem muaj cov ntawv txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv, piv txwv li, cim nrog cov ntawv luv UA. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm CW. Nws txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov profile yog me ntsis thicker. Thaum erecting nqaim partitions nrog ib tug dav ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm, nws yog pom zoo kom mount UA thiab CW ntsiab. Yog tias tsim nyog los tsim cov phab ntsa tuab, ces UD thiab CD profiles yuav tsum tau siv. Hauv qhov no, ntawm txhua sab ntawm tus ncej, ob lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib npaug.
Daim ntawv twg siv?
Tab sis sab twg los txuas phab ntsa ntub dej rau tus ncej? Peb yuav teb cov lus nug no me ntsis tom qab, raws li peb yuav tsum tau nrog qee cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thaum yuav khoom, saib seb nws yog xim dab tsi. Piv txwv li, rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa thiab partitions hauv chav ua noj, ntsuab GKL yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ib yam yog siv hauv chav dej thiab chav dej. Cov xim ntsuab txhais tau hais tias daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuav yog noo noo resistant. Daim ntawv thickness yuav tsum yog 12.5mm.
Koj xav tau dab tsi thaum txhim kho tus ncej?
Thaum mounting lub thav duab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab lub twj tso kua mis ncaj qha. Crab yog universal connector. Yuav kom sib sau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus rau hauv cov qauv, koj yuav tsum siv lub npe hu ua flea screws. Lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov kawgua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xyaum. Tab sis fastening drywall rau thav duab yuav tsum tau ua nrog tus kheej-tapping screws 3, 5x35 mm, uas lub taub hau yog countersunk.
Ntxiv rau, thaum tsim cov phab ntsa thiab muab faib los ntawm phab ntsa qhuav, koj yuav xav tau nylon dowels thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub thav duab ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm chav tsev. Nws tseem yuav xav kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv thermal rwb thaiv tsev los sau cov kab noj hniav sab hauv ntawm qhov tsim muab faib.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Thawj kauj ruam yog theem hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj yuav tsum npaj cov chaw no rau kev ua tiav. Ua ntej, kos rau hauv pem teb nto. Thiab nco ntsoov xav txog tag nrho cov nuances hauv qab no. Feem ntau, cov ces kaum ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab tsis ncaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev qub. Thaum kos cov partitions tshiab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khi ib txhij rau ob phab ntsa nyob rau hauv parallel. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav pom tau tias txo qhov curvature ntawm chav tsev.
Yog tias koj tab tom tsim tsis tsuas yog kev faib tawm xwb, tab sis tseem txuas cov ntawv plasterboard rau cov phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd ua ntej tshem cov thav duab nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab. Thaum kos thawj kab rau hauv pem teb, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav kos lub npoo ntawm cov lus qhia. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, sib tov putty, nrog rau lub tsho tiav.
paj kab
rauKev hloov ntawm ib txoj kab kos rau hauv pem teb mus rau lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kav dej. Koj yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm yog tias koj siv qib laser. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho UW profiles. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd, nruab cov ntawv txhawb nqa - koj ua lawv los ntawm CW profiles. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov chaw uas nws tau npaj rau nruab lub qhov rooj lossis lwm qhov qhib.
Ua ntej tshaj, kho cov ntawv txhawb nqa ntawm cov ntawv qis. Sab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib. Nws raug tso cai los txhawb kev txhawb nqa nrog cov ntoo tuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teem vertically. Kev kho yog nqa tawm siv tus kheej tapping screws. Thaum koj kho tag nrho cov profiles, mus rau qhov fastening ntawm CW txhawb cov ntsiab lus. Thawj qhov yog muab tso rau kom muaj kev ncua deb ntawm 550 mm los ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa. Cov seem seem yuav tsum tau kho ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 mm ntawm ib leeg.
Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov profile twg xav tau rau phab ntsa ntub dej thiab yuav ua li cas kho nws ntawm phab ntsa. Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tus ncej.
Kho thiab txiav GKL
Txhawm rau txhim kho tag nrho cov qauv kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho GKL ntawm tus ncej nrog cov khoom zoo. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntawv yog standardized. Lawv yog 1200 mm dav thiab 2000, 2500 thiab 3000 mm ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv cov chav yog siab, ces tsawg kawg yog ob lub phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau vertically. Thawj daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kho nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov tshem lub chamfer ntawm sab. Rau qhov noKoj yuav tsum tau txiav 5 cm ntawm GKL nrog rab riam tshwj xeeb.
Ua txhua yam rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab khoom kom cov ntawv tsis khoov. Tso ib daim ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw, ntawm nws nrog ib tug cwj mem kos ib kab raws li qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab ntawd, siv riam tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov khoom. Tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov kab no nrog cov ntug ntawm lub hauv paus tawv. Thiab daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuav tawg yooj yim heev tom qab ntawd.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias sab pem hauv ntej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Tsis muaj lub Hoobkas kos npe rau ntawm nws. Lawv tsuas muaj nyob tom qab xwb.
- Cov xim uas sab pem hauv ntej yog pasted, txhua sab ntug kuj ua tiav.
- Ib qho sib txawv yog siv rau pem hauv ntej. Nws muaj ntau cov cellulose, uas txo cov kev noj cov khoom siv hauv kev ua tiav.
Fasteners rau tus ncej yog tsim los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws 3, 5x35 mm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kho cov ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov nruab nrab. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog 250 hli. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua qhov kev ncua deb loj dua, tab sis nws tuaj yeem txo qis rau 100 mm. Self-tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv kom txog thaum lub kaus mom nkag mus tob rau hauv daim ntawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob peek saum npoo av.
Thiab me ntsis txog yuav ua li cas kaw cov seams ntawm phab ntsa kom zoo. Ua ntej, kho nrog putty kom tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam haujlwm kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov cheeb tsam no qhuav, koj yuav tsum tausiv ib txheej txheej rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv. Tag nrho cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tiaj tus. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv lub tsho sab saum toj - xim dej, ntawv ntsa lossis pobzeb.
