Lub xeev ntawm cov hluav taws xob tes hauj lwm thiab transformer substations hauv private sectors tawm ntau yam xav tau. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj lawv tau hloov kho, txawm tias maj mam, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog qhov no tsis tuaj yeem xav tau ntev. Vim yog hnav thiab tsim kua muag thiab "kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo" ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob, ib qho ntawm cov theem feem ntau yog overloaded, thaum lwm qhov yog xyaum dawb. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Yog lawm, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tib yam nrog kev poob tam sim no muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm hnub no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas txuas lub voltage regulator thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav cawm tau koj ntawm theem imbalance.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm overloading transformer substations
Ntau, ntshai fais fab tuag, tsis txhob muab qhov tseem ceeb rau tee, uas yog qhov yuam kev loj. Kev txo qis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Thiab yog tiasjumps feem ntau yog luv luv, ces ntog feem ntau muaj sij hawm ntev. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?
Yog tias kev siv hluav taws xob siab dhau ntawm ib theem thiab tsawg dua ntawm ob, kev cuam tshuam yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom yog hais tias lub transformer substation yog hnav tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub voltage ntawm lub overloaded theem yog ho txo. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis cuam tshuam txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tab sis nws cuam tshuam li cas rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev? Raws li nws tau muab tawm, rau cov cuab yeej zoo li no, qhov txo qis hauv qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub network kuj ua rau tuag taus. Qhov tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev yog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub tub yees. Nws tsim nyog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
cuam tshuam ntawm qhov poob qis ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tub yees
Ib tus tswv tsev twg tig rau qhov "tus pab" thaum muaj qee yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau. Lub tshuab tshem tawm cov khoom ib txwm tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis tam sim no, muaj qhov poob qis thiab lub network tsis yog 220-230V, tab sis tsuas yog 150-160V. Hauv qhov no, lub cav, nrog nws lub zog kawg, sim ua kom tiav cov lus txib kom tig lub nruas tau txais los ntawm chav tswj hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, nws heats thiab nws winding burns tawm. Kev kho cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem raug nqi ib npib nyiaj zoo nkauj.
Qhov xwm txheej tseem nyuaj dua nrog lub tub yees. Thaum tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob, lub compressor tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem pib, lub cav hums, sim crank nws, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem - tsis muaj hwj chim txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kub thiab txias sensortxuas ntxiv teeb liab qhov kub tsis txaus sab hauv. 10-15 feeb ntawm qhov kev sim no txaus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua tsis tiav.
Nws yog los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no uas qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob txuag. Thiab yuav ua li cas txuas cov cuab yeej zoo li no thiab hom khoom siv li cas, koj yuav tsum nkag siab kom meej.
Qee yam ntawm stabilizers
Ua ntej koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas txuas lub zog hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no. Cov khoom siv zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim rau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220V lossis 380V. Ntawm no koj yuav tau xaiv raws li hom hluav taws xob network ntawm ib chav tsev lossis ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Feem ntau cov neeg yuav cov khoom siv sib cais rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas muaj tus nqi siab dua. Muaj qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab - xws li kev yuav khoom yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li kev txhim kho lub zog ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho lub tsev hluav taws xob network.
Lub 220V voltage regulators muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus rau lub caij ntuj sov cottages tau proven lawv tus kheej zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov tsev apartment. Tab sis 380V cov khoom siv tau yuav tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog. Lawv qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv ib tug me me stabilization ntau yam thaum lub sij hawm tam sim ntawd tripping nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug theem imbalance, uas yog heev inconvenient.
Variations rau txuas sib txawv li
Stabilizers tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tus lej ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg, uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev sib txuas. Yuav kom nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas txuas ib qho hluav taws xob regulator rau tag nrho lub tsev los yog mus rauib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm. Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom siv tsim los rau 220V, ces muaj 2 hom kev sib txuas:
- Muaj 5 terminals ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nruab nrab thiab theem conductors tuaj rau lub inputs, lwm yam ob contacts yog npaj rau cov zis ntawm kab. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj kev sib tshuam nrog tus neeg xyuas pib hauv av.
- Peb hu. Ntawm no, cov tswv yim ntawm lub vase yog hloov mus rau thawj, thib peb - nws cov zis. Qhov nruab nrab davhlau ya nyob twg yog rau cov neeg nruab nrab nruab nrab.
Peb-theem stabilizing cov cuab yeej muaj kev sib cuag ntau dua, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis hloov los ntawm qhov no - ib txwm muaj cov tswv yim thiab cov khoom tso tawm uas yuav tsum tau cim.
220V voltage stabilizer rau muab: kev sib txuas nta
Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov qauv siv hluav taws xob tsawg feem ntau yuav, tsim rau 2-3 khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm ib qho chaw muag khoom lossis lub rooj nyob ze ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov dej noo ntawm lub cuab yeej, nrog rau lub hnub ncaj qha, tsis raug tso cai - qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pab cuam lub neej. Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txuas lub voltage stabilizer nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsis tshwm sim - feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsuas yog ntsaws rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus tswv siv sijhawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub xaib. Rau lub caij ntuj no, xws li lub stabilizer yog ib qho yooj yim coj mus rau ib chav tsev hauv nroog.
Muaj cov qhov ntsaws ntawm lub cuab yeej rau kev sib txuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev, yog liHloov nrog lub tub yees, microwave qhov cub lossis lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsis nyuaj.
Cov txheej txheem rau xaiv lub cuab yeej ruaj khov
Ua ntej koj txuas lub ntsuas hluav taws xob rau tag nrho lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xam seb nws cov nqi puas yuav nqa rau tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv. Rau txhua tus neeg mob, yuav tsum muaj kev suav kom raug ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau qhov nce ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej kuj nce. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum sau cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov tshwm sim tus nqi yuav tsum tau nce 25-30%.
pab tswv yim! Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm thiab qhov kev txo nqi tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no yuav tsum chim siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua los ntawm tag nrho cov load ntawm lub stabilizer transformer.
Yuav kom cov neeg nyeem ntawv muaj lub tswv yim ntxhib ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov hluav taws xob stabilizer yuav ua li cas, cia peb xav txog ntau txoj kev xaiv.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv zoo sib xws ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias
Nqe hauv qab no yog qhia thiab yuav txawv raws cheeb tsam. Lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv rubles txog thaum kawg ntawm 2018.
- "Calm IS550", 400W - 6400.
- RESANTA ACH-5000 / 1-C, 5kW - 6100.
- RESANTA LUX ASN-10000N/1-Ts, 10kW - 11 500.
- "Energy Classic 12000", 12kW - 36,000.
- RUCELF SRWII-9000-L, 7kW - 13,000.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis tuaj yeem yuav rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev xaiv. Piv txwv li, qauvAPC los ntawm Schneider Electric Line-R LS1000-RS nrog lub zog ntawm 500W tus nqi tsuas yog 1700 rubles. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tsis ntaus tsev neeg pob nyiaj ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas txuas lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg voltage stabilizer - cov khoom siv no tsuas yog txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob siv lub ntsaws.
RESANTA ntaus ntawv: kev sib txuas thiab kev siv ib-theem ntaus ntawv hauv 380V tes hauj lwm
Nws yooj yim dua los txheeb xyuas kev hloov pauv siv tus piv txwv ntawm qee yam stabilizer. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tus qauv "RESANTA LUX ASN-12000N / 1-C" raug xaiv hnub no, raug nqi 14,400 rubles. Qhov no yog ib-theem relay ntaus ntawv nrog lub zog ntawm 12 kW, uas tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm luv luv Circuit Court, overheating, hluav taws xob surges thiab ntau yam cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag muaj ib tug zaub nyob rau hauv uas cov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm lub voltmeter yog tso tawm kom pom. Yog li, yuav ua li cas txuas lub voltage regulator "RESANTA LUX ASN-12000N / 1-Ts"
Muaj 5 lub davhlau ya nyob twg nyob tom qab ntawm lub cuab yeej. Lawv lub hom phiaj (los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis): 1/2 - theem / xoom input, 4/5 - stabilized hwj chim tso zis, 3 - av sib cuag. Yog tias koj xav txog nws, tag nrho kev hloov pauv yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj lossis kev paub dhau los. Xws li kev sib txuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug novice tswv. Cov cuab yeej txiav txim siab yog tsim los rau kev tso phab ntsa, thiab nws lub zog txaus txaus rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoos phis tawj, TVs thiab cov chaw suab paj nruag, txwv tsis pub siv cov twj tso kua mis, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj.khoom siv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej txuas lub voltage regulator rau tag nrho lub tsev.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm "RESANTA LUX ASN-12000N / 1-C"
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tus Neeg Nyeem Ntawv, nws yuav muab rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
| Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. | Flaws |
| Cov stabilizers zoo li no txhim khu kev qha vim tsis muaj cov khoom siv tshuab. | Lub cuab yeej tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg siab. Nws yog 8%. |
| Kev ua tau zoo ntawm qib siab, uas tso cai rau koj tsis txhob txhawj txog lub zog hluav taws xob. | Cov zis hluav taws xob tau tswj hwm hauv cov kauj ruam, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyuaj. |
| Qhov chaw yooj yim-mounted phab ntsa uas txuag chaw siv tau. | Tus relay ua rau qhov sib txawv nyem thaum qhib, yog li kev txhim kho hauv chav pw yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. |
Tau kawg, qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv tau them los ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj tsis npaj siv nws rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyuaj, ces kev yuav cov qauv no yog qhov ncaj ncees.
Peb-theem khoom siv thiab lawv hloov pauv
Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm hauv 380 volt network xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tab sis ib tug nuance yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account. Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txuas peb-theemvoltage stabilizer, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb nws puas xav tau txhua. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los yuav peb 220V khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum ib tug ntawm lawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ib tug cais node hloov. Yog tias lub cuab yeej nrog peb theem tau teeb tsa, yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob kub hnyiab tawm, ib qho ntawm lawv yuav tau yuav lub stabilizer tshiab tag nrho.
Hloov, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tsis yooj yim ua. Txhua lub cuab yeej txuas nrog rau lub sijhawm sib cais, thaum lub xov tooj nruab nrab mus dhau, los ntawm txhua qhov kev sib cuag tau npaj rau nws. Yog li, nws hloov tawm 3 stabilizers ua ke rau hauv ib qho system, uas yuav ua tiav cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm hauv 380V tes hauj lwm.
Ntaus Chaw: Qhov Chaw Xaiv Xaiv
Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho lub stabilizer yuav nyob ntawm seb nws hom. Muaj cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau muaj niche, pem teb lossis phab ntsa tso. Tau xav txog yuav ua li cas txuas tus tswj hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg los nruab nws.
Sab nraum zoov version yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Yog tias peb tham txog kev teeb tsa hauv lub niche, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov cua - thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej ua kom sov heev, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txias txias. Yog hais tias lub qhov uas huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub stabilizer yog thaiv, nws yuav ua tsis tau sai sai.
Tab sis txawm tias ib lub cuab yeej nruab rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm. Ua ntej txuas lub voltage stabilizer rau lub network, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov plua plav ntau yuav tsis tsim ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab qhov ntawd.dej. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog tsuas yog raug ncaj qha rau lub cuab yeej xwb, tab sis kuj nce feem pua ntawm cov huab cua nyob ib puag ncig.
Ib ob peb lo lus los xaus lub ncauj lus
Kev yuav cov cuab yeej zoo li no nrog lub zog muaj zog tsis yog qhov zoo siab pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tawm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yooj yim dua los yuav nws dua li hloov pauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev kim. Ntxiv mus, tau xav txog yuav ua li cas txuas lub voltage stabilizer nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem txuag me ntsis ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv txoj cai, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau thiab nruab lub cuab yeej nyob rau hauv ib tug ventilated chav tsev qhuav. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws yuav ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau lub sijhawm ntev, tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm cov hluav taws xob surges thiab tee.
