Plasterer-painter. Kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia ntawm plasterer-painter

Cov txheej txheem:

Plasterer-painter. Kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia ntawm plasterer-painter
Plasterer-painter. Kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia ntawm plasterer-painter

Video: Plasterer-painter. Kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia ntawm plasterer-painter

Video: Plasterer-painter. Kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia ntawm plasterer-painter
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Anonim

Ob qho tib si tha xim thiab plaster yog ua tiav. Rau lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab ceev ceev, yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev tsim nyog, vim tias kev xaiv dav ntawm cov txheej txheem siv, thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub dhau los, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev txawj ntse.

Malyar yog tus tswv hauv kev siv cov xim pleev xim. Lo lus los ntawm German los ntawm mahler, uas txhais tau tias "tus neeg pleev kob". Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no xws li kev txhais ntawm txoj haujlwm no tseem muaj kev ncaj ncees, ces hauv kev tsim kho txhua yam txawv me ntsis.

tus neeg pleev kob
tus neeg pleev kob

Txoj kev tshwj xeeb

  • Qib Kev Tsim Nyog: lub tsev plasterer-painter.
  • Lub sijhawm kawm nruab nrab: tsis pub ntau tshaj ob xyoos raws li cov kev cob qhia tau pom zoo hauv xeev.

Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no hauv kev tsim kho yog qhov loj heev. Tus neeg pleev kob plaster, tsis zoo li nws cov npoj yaig los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, tsis yog tsuas yog pleev xim rau qhov chaw uas xav tau nws - yog nws qab nthab,cov phab ntsa, cov plag tsev hauv cov qauv lossis cov tsev, cov kav dej lossis cov li qub, tab sis txawm tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, nws tus kheej tshem tawm lawv. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog tshem tawm cov kab ntawm cov khoom qub qub nrog cov xim, ua kom lub dav hlau nrog putty, vim tias qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.

kev tsim kho kev lag luam
kev tsim kho kev lag luam

Yog xav tau kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb ntxiv, ces tus plasterer tau koom nrog hauv lawv qhov kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj haujlwm: feem ntau cov haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm ib tus neeg. Tseeb tiag, kev lig kev cai, cov neeg pleev kob nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw tau ntsib nrog diametrically opposed hauj lwm: high-zoo painting ntawm ntoo rooj tog ntsiab, steel qhov chaw ntawm ships thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Txhua qhov chaw rau kev thov cov txheej txheem tau npaj lawm, thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau nteg ib txheej zoo nkauj los yog tiv thaiv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Thaum lub plasterer-painter saib xyuas ob qho tib si thawj theem thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qab nthab, phab ntsa, thiab txawm tias cov plag tsev lossis cov hnab ntawv sab nraud siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tiag tiag los xav txog kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev ib txwm siv yam tsis muaj kev siv gypsum lossis cement-based compositions. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis quav ntsej txog kev pleev xim ua haujlwm, uas yog theem kawg ntawm kev ua tiav thiab muab lub tsev qub xim, gloss thiab luster. Txawm hais tias lwm txoj haujlwm tsim kho muaj kev faib tawm los ntawm kev lav phib xaub, kev ua tiav tiav yog qhov sib txawv: vim muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem, lawv tsuas yog ua los ntawm ib tus neeg lossis (feem ntau) pab pawg.

khoom siv yuav tsum

Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij no muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem tsim kho hauv lawv qhov haujlwm. Piv txwv li, plaster yog thov thiab leveled siv trowels, trowels, kev cai, ntab thiab lwm yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsim nyog los ntsuas thaj tsam loj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, tom qab ntawd siv cov txheej txheem kev siv tshuab. Ib pab neeg ntawm plasterers nrog pneumatic tov khoom chaw nres tsheb nce nws cov khoom tsim tau tsawg kawg kaum zaug. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no tsis ua rau txo qis hauv qhov zoo lossis kev ua txhaum ntawm thev naus laus zis.

pleev xim rau plasterer hauj lwm piav qhia
pleev xim rau plasterer hauj lwm piav qhia

Tom qab thawj zaug tso cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv qhov nce ntawm lub zog kawg, lawv pib pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov txhuam hniav, cov chais lossis cov txhuam hniav. plasterer-painter siv cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias thiab sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov nto. Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab tias cov phab ntsa yuav yog wallpapered, ces lawv yuav siv lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej: lub rooj thiab riam rau txiav, roj hmab spatulas rau theem thiab koom nrog cov khoom vaj huam sib luag.

Cov plasters zoo nkauj, uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj kev paub zoo thiab kev txawj ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsim nyog rau lawv qhov kev txhim kho kom raug. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg pleev kob-plasterer yog lub luag haujlwm thiab muaj tswv yim tshaj lij, yuav muaj ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv nws.hauv kev thov.

Txoj kev kawm thiab kev ua ub no

Cov kws tshaj lij tiav tau kawm hauv cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev lees paub tsim nyog. Cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tau ua nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no: sab nrauv thiab sab hauv plastering los yog painting, kev npaj ntawm enclosing lug thaum lub sij hawm kho, kev tsim kho los yog reconstruction ntawm lub tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm ib tug complex complexity.

Cov khoom ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav uas tau txais ntau yam kev tsim kho yog:

  • scaffolding thiab scaffolding;
  • txhua hom tes thiab lub zog;
  • ua tiav cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv;
  • nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev lossis thaj chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lawv.

Kev taw qhia uas cov kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej tau kawm:

  • plastering;
  • yam ntxwv ntawm staining thiab npaj ntau hom kev tsim.
neeg pleev kob plasterer profession
neeg pleev kob plasterer profession

Saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev paub txog qhov program

Cov chav kawm pleev xim-plasterer tso cai rau cov tib neeg txaus siab los ua tus tswv ntawm cov haujlwm nuances thiab dhau los ua neeg muaj peev xwm:

  • npaj koj tus kheej cov haujlwm, raws li cov haujlwm thiab muaj cov khoom tsim nyog;
  • lub ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tswj kev txaus siab hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab qhia cov tswv yim tshiab rau hauv nws;
  • tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev ua raws li kev tswj hwm tam sim no lossis zaum kawg ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua;
  • kev siv thev naus laus zis kho hauvkub thiab lub cev tej yam kev mob;
  • Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog rau kev sib cuam tshuam zoo ntawm pab pawg lossis kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim nyog;
  • Kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus kev sib raug zoo uas pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev tswj hwm, cov npoj yaig thiab cov neeg siv khoom.

Txoj cai ntawm kev ua ub no

Nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau nom tswv ntawm kev sib raug zoo, cov hauj lwm piav qhia ntawm ib tug plasterer-painter yog siv. Nws txhais cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev sib koom tes thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm tus tswv ntiav thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws qhia txog:

  • thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem plastering thiab pleev xim;
  • theem ntawm kev npaj nto ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj;
  • xim thiab nws cov nuances rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog sib txawv nqus;
  • cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov xim siv rau daim ntawv thov;
  • pasing qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov khoom siv ntuj thiab khoom siv (wallpaper, corks, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj vuas, thiab lwm yam).

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cai dav dav no tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus uas tsis yog raws li kev piav qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm plasterer-painter, txij li hauv nws cov neeg ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj hwm yog nyob ntawm kev cai lij choj, charter ntawm lub koom haum, kev cai sab hauv. thiab kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tswj ncaj qha. Ua ke lawv txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

xyaum plasterer painter
xyaum plasterer painter

Yuav tsum muaj rau tus kheej kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb

Tus neeg pleev xim pleev xim rau lub cev yuav tsum muaj lub cev muaj zog, kev sib koom tes zoo thiab kev sib npaug, kev txav ntawm lub cev thiab tes, qhov muag pom kev zoo thiab kev ntxub ntxaug xim, tsim cov kab mob musculoskeletal, qhov muag thiab nco. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm qhov siab thiab hauv cov xwm txheej nruj.

kho mob contraindications

ob xyoos thiab koom nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau lawv. Kuj tseem muaj cov npe ntawm cov kab mob raug tso cai uas tsis txwv kev xaiv txoj haujlwm, tab sis cuam tshuam qee qhov tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg ua haujlwm.

plasterer painting kev cob qhia
plasterer painting kev cob qhia

Kev Kawm Yuav Tsum Tau

Thawj qhov kev coj ua ntawm tus kws kos duab plasterer tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tau paub meej nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev pleev xim rau ntau qhov chaw, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kev npaj thiab kev sib tw. Cov chav kawm qib siab tseem yuav kawm txog kev siv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, muab kev paub txog kev tsim vaj tsev chemistry thiab cov hauv paus ntawm kev tsim xim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas tau nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov tshuab uas tuaj yeem ntsib hauv cov haujlwm no (pneumatic plastering chaw nres tsheb,phom phom thiab ntau dua).

chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb

Cov neeg pleev kob-plasters feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv cov tuam txhab tsim kho thiab cov koom haum ntawm ntau hom kev ua tswv cuab thiab kev ua ub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv vaj tse thiab hauv zej zog lossis kho thiab tsim kho chav haujlwm. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv txoj kev koom tes yog architectural lossis tsim bureaus. Nrog rau kev tsim nyog thiab kev paub dhau los, cov neeg pleev kob tsim kho tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev pleev xim lub cev lub cev. Cov hauj lwm no yog ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm lossis hauv kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

cov chav kawm pleev xim rau plasterer
cov chav kawm pleev xim rau plasterer

Yuav qhia qhov twg

Txhawm rau ua tus neeg pleev kob, koj xav tau tsawg heev - muaj siab thiab ua siab ntev. Hais lus tshwj xeeb txog kev cob qhia, nws tsim nyog hais tias txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Feem ntau, kom tau txais kev tsim nyog, nws yog txaus kom kawm tiav los ntawm lyceum lossis tsev kawm qib siab hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab lees paub koj qhov kev paub hauv kev xyaum.

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