Cov tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov no tsis tshua muaj ib-zaj dab neeg, feem ntau lawv muaj ob lossis peb lub tsev, yog tias lub tsev tsuas muaj ib lub tsev xwb, ces nws yuav ua tiav los ntawm chav tsev.
Yuav tsum siv ntaiv
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum muaj kev txav mus los ntawm cov plag tsev zoo. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev tsim cov ntoo staircase, uas nws tseem yuav ua tau kom muaj kev txhawb nqa hnyav ntawm cov rooj tog lossis khoom siv. Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua cov txheej txheem yooj yim, yog tias muaj peev xwm xaj ib qhov project, cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntoo thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv koj lub peev xwm, ces koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov qauv ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov khoom ntawm cov ntaiv ntoo
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas ua cov ntaiv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab txog cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li, lub kosour yog ib qho khoom siv thauj khoom, uas yog tsim los txhawb cov risers thiab cov kauj ruam hauv qab no. Nws yog lub caij no uas bears tag nrho cov load. Kev tsim khoom ntawm kauv ntoo ntaiv suav nrog kev siv lub bowstring, uas yog tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa-kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom no muaj qhov chaw so rau hauv uas cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog lawv qhov kawg. Lub bowstring tsis zoo dua li kosour, vim tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau hnyav hnyav. Txawm hais tias lub staircase nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, lawv tseem sim ua kom nws ntawm stringers. Cov kauj ruam yog cov kab ntoo, uas yog tsim los ntawm treads thiab risers. Cov qub yog kab rov tav, thaum lub tom kawg yog ntsug. Ib tug neeg yuav ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tread nrog nws ob txhais taw. Thaum lub riser yog ib txoj kab ntsug ntsug nyob hauv qab kauj ruam. Nws encloses qhov chaw thiab txhawb cov qauv. Feem ntau, cov ntaiv tau ua yam tsis siv lub riser, qhov twg qhov chaw yuav nyob twj ywm dawb, txhais ceg yuav tsis so, txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog li txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov.
rau kev siv
Yog tias koj yuav tsim cov ntaiv ntoo rau lub tsev, ces koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem yog lub vojvoog,rectangular, uas zoo nkaus li zoo heev. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tau ua rotatable ntawm qee lub kaum sab xis los hloov lub platform faib. Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub staircase saib zoo nkauj, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv railings, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm tes thiab balusters. Lawv qhov loj thiab cov duab tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom no yog tsim los txiav txim hauv daim ntawv uas tus neeg siv khoom xav pom.
Yog tias tus qauv tsim ntawm cov ntaiv muaj ntau tshaj ib lub davhlau, ces ib qho kev txhawb nqa yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom, uas qee zaum hloov los ntawm cov ntawv hauv cov chaw uas cov ntaiv tig.
Tread width
Ua cov ntaiv ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov duab kos uas koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej lossis tso siab rau kev ua haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij, muab kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub tread. Raws li txoj cai, qhov dav me tshaj plaws ntawm tread yuav tsum yog 22 centimeters, rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tus nqi, nws txawv ntawm 37 mus rau 40 centimeters. Yog tias daim duab no dhau los ua tsawg dua, ces nws yuav muaj teeb meem loj heev los nqis, yog tias ntau dua, cov kauj ruam yuav yuam kev.
Kev xaiv xaiv
Kev tsim cov ntaiv ntoo yuav tsum pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab seb koj muaj qhov chaw dawb npaum li cas. Aesthetic xav txog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Hais lus conditionally, ces tag nrho cov ntaiv taumuab faib mus rau hauv marching thiab ntsia hlau, tom kawg ntau yam yog siv tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov chaw dawb yog tsis tshua muaj txwv nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Ntawm lwm yam, kauv staircases yog siv me ntsis. Yog tias xav tau nqa cov rooj tog hnyav, ces qhov no yuav nyuaj heev. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau qhov nce lossis qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm ib tus neeg.
Tus tswv yuav tsum paub
Yuav ua kom muaj kev tsim khoom lag luam, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua cov kev suav yooj yim, txij li kev txhawb nqa yuav tshwm sim ntawm ib tus ncej, lossis qhov kev txhawb nqa. Kev tsim cov ntoo staircase tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev tsim qauv hauv nruab nrab, uas yog qhov feem ntau. Cov khoom muaj xws li kev ya davhlau ntawm ntaiv, cov kauj ruam thiab cov platforms, uas tau sib cais los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj.
khoom npaj
Ua ib lub staircase ntoo yuav tsum pib nrog kev yuav ntoo. Rau kev tsim cov stringers los yog bowstrings, koj yuav xav tau ib tug bar nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 50 x 250 millimeters. Qhov dav tsawg kawg nkaus yog 150 millimeters, uas yog qhov tseeb thaum tus qauv tso cai.
Rau qhov tsim cov risers, kab teeb yuav tsum tau yuav, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness uas yuav tsum yog 25 millimeters, thiab cov khoom loj tuaj yeem siv tau. Rau treads, kab teeb ntawm 30 mus rau 40 millimeters yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Manufacturing technology ntawm ntoo ntaivyuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xaj balusters thiab handrails los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis yuav lawv npaj ua. Qee tus kws tshaj lij ua rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis qhov no nyuaj heev, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum muaj qee yam khoom siv thiab kev paub dhau los.
Yog tias koj yuav tsim ib lub staircase ntoo, ces cov kab yuav khoom rau cov hlua yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm hauv qab thiab sab saum toj kom qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaiv tau txais. Tom qab ntawd, lub thickness ntawm ib tug tread yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm lub hauv qab, uas yuav yog 5 centimeters. Thaum xam tus naj npawb ntawm treads, koj tsis tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov qauv, nrog rau kev zam ntawm thawj kauj ruam, nws qhov siab yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub tread. Cov ntaiv ntoo, uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, muab rau kev txiav qhov qhib hauv stringer rau cov kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho square, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kos lub qhov siab ntawm lub riser, thiab tom qab ntawd - qhov dav ntawm tread, 4 centimeters yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm los ntawm tus nqi no. Tam sim no nrog ib tug cwj mem koj yuav tsum hloov cov cim rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub nqaj. Tus tswv yuav tsum pom tawm qhov dhau, uas nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub saw lossis hluav taws xob jigsaw. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no, ces siv lub tes saws tes. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua ib lub staircase ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab cov hlua khi rau qhov chaw uas lub staircase yuav nyob. Nws cov ntug sab saud yuav tsum tau so tawm ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab qhov qis dua rau pem teb ntawm thawj pem teb. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas li castxiav rau cov kauj ruam yog kab rov tav.
Nuances of work
Kosourov yuav xav tau ob, txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm cov khoom thauj uas tus ntaiv yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, yuav muaj ntau dua. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov seem, siv thawj tus ua tus qauv. Tag nrho saum npoo yuav tsum tau sanded. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov npoo sab nrauv yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog lub router, ua rau lawv sib npaug, yog li tus qauv tsim yuav saib zoo nkauj dua.
Saum toj thiab hauv qab cov hlua yuav tsum txuas nrog ib lub nqaj rau ib leeg. Vim li cas koj yuav tsum txiav lawv ib lub hlis twg ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Fastening mus rau ib tug tuab beam yuav tsum tau siv thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Yog tias ua tau, cov hlua khi yuav tsum tau kho rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab cov anchors yuav tsum tau siv. Thaum siv ib lub bowstring, nws yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tau txais qhov xav tau ntev. Tom qab sab hauv, koj yuav tsum tau haus dej haus nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug cutter, ua qhov uas yuav ua recesses rau kev txhim kho cov kauj ruam. Lub bowstring yog tsau rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa nrog anchors. Tus tswv yuav tsum txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas kom raug kosour thiab bowstring nyob rau sab nraud, lawv yuav tsum nyob rau tib theem, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm txoj kab nqes ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Nruab lub riser thiab kauj ruam
Cov ntaiv ntoo, kev tsim khoom, kev teeb tsa uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej, xav tau kev kho kom nruj ntawm cov hlua khi, sai li sai tau cov kev ua haujlwm no tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib nruab lub riser. Ua li no, lub beam yuav tsum tau saws mus rau hauv tus yuav tsum tau tus naj npawb ntawm risers.xav ntev. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau sib npaug ntawm ib leeg, thiab tom qab ntawd sanded. Fastening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm mus rau kosour nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws, txhim kho lawv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov tuaj yeem muab tso los yog muab zais nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj. Qee cov kws tshaj lij siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Thaum cov risers raug teeb tsa, nws yuav ua tau mus rau cov kauj ruam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov nqaj rau hauv cov kauj ruam uas koj xav tau. Tom qab ntawd, cov blanks yog milled. Tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus no tau nruab rau saum cov risers thiab tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau, uas qee zaum hloov nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Yog tias koj yuav siv txoj hlua ntawm ib sab, cov treads yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov zawj uas tau txiav rau hauv txoj hlua. Lub ntug ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum xub smeared, nrog rau lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub bowstring.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Kev tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm txhua tus kws tsim khoom hauv tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm thev naus laus zis. Balusters yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm cov kauj ruam, thiab tom qab kho nrog ib tug hairpin ntawm 100 mm ntev, lub thickness ntawm fastener yuav tsum yog 8 millimeters. Los ntawm saum toj no, railings raug ntsia thiab kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias kev ua haujlwm tiav, nws tsuas yog pleev xim rau cov ntaiv. Qhov no yuav khaws cov ntoo, hais txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov kua roj vanish pob tshab. Yog li cov khoom yuav zoo li ntuj. Yog tias sab hauv pom tias muaj cov khoom tsim nyog, ces lub staircase yuavhaum haum haum rau hauv qhov chaw.
