Lub siab xav ya saum huab cua ib txwm nyob nrog tib neeg, zoo li, qhov no tau ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb tsim ntau lub dav hlau zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem ya mus ntev. Ntawm lawv - thiab xws li ib tug amazing ntaus ntawv raws li ib tug glider, uas muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no. Nws ua rau tag nrho cov kev ua si uas muaj kev sib tw. Coob leej tau hnov nws, tab sis tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi.
Dab tsi yog qhov glider?
Nov yog ib hom dav hlau uas tsis muaj lub cev muaj zog, qhov hnyav hnyav dua li huab cua. Lub zog nyob rau hauv nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav. Lub glider ua rau nws lub davhlau siv lub zog aerodynamic ntawm huab cua ntws ntawm nws tis. Nws zoo nkaus li ntab saum huab cua. Muaj ntau yam qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej no: los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum - ib leeg, ob chav thiab ntau lub rooj; los ntawm kev teem caij - kev kawm, kev cob qhia thiab kev ua kis las. Tsis muaj airframe engine, qhov no yog lub dav hlau yooj yim.
Rau kev tawm mus, siv lub dav hlau towing, uas txuas rau nws lub rooj tsav xwm nrog lub cable. Tom qab nqa tus rub mus rau saum huab cua, lub glider kuj soars. Ces lawv unhook lub cable, lub tshuab ya ib leeg. Muaj coob tus neeg nco ntsoov tias glider flights tsuas yog zoo, vim hais tias txhua yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv silence, tsis muaj lub annoying hum ntawm lub cav. Tom qab tus neeg pib paub txog kev xyaum ua lub glider yog dab tsi, nws xav ya nws dua thiab dua.
Nws muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev ya ntawm lub cuab yeej no: nce siab thiab gliding. Gliding yog ib qho kev nqis qis ntawm lub glider uas zoo sib xws hauv kev xav rau lub sleigh los yog lub laub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob hauv txoj kab nqes. Soaring suav nrog kev siv nqa, uas yog tsim los ntawm huab cua ntws thiab txhawb nqa lub dav hlau thaum tsiv hauv huab cua.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Nws yog lub davhlau ntawm lub glider uas qhib lub sijhawm tshiab rau noob neej kom ya saum huab cua, vim tias ua ntej tsim lub dav hlau nws tseem nyob deb heev. Cov dav hlau no yav dhau los tsis muaj cockpits rau cov kws tsav dav hlau lossis cov khoom siv rov qab rov qab. Hauv qee cov qauv, tus kws tsav dav hlau tsuas yog tso rau ntawm lub platform lossis tswj lub dav hlau thaum sawv ntawm nws txhais tes, siv cov kev txav ntawm nws lub cev. Tau kawg, qhov no ua rau qee qhov tsis yooj yim thaum lub davhlau. Cov dav hlau no tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm tam sim no.
Ntau tus amateurs tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug glider nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yuav zoo rau muaj xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv koj arsenal rau tus kheej flights. Cov menyuam yaus yuav zoo siab heev nrog qhov kev tsim khoom zoo li no thiab yuav pom tias nws yog ib qho khoom ua si zoo. Thiab ya ntawm lub glider ntawm qhov loj me tuaj yeem muab ntau qhov kev xav zoo ntawm lub teeb.hovering saum huab cua.
Xaiv tus qauv zoo
Lub tshuab ua tsev yuav tsum muaj qee yam tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pom thaum kawm txog kev xaiv tsim nyog hauv khw.
Lub glider yuav zoo li cas? Nws feem ntau nyuaj rau tus pib hauv kev lag luam no kom ua tiav qhov tsim nyog, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov cai dav dav.
Rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tsim qauv, nws yuav nyuaj heev los ua tus qauv, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv qee yam teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsawg dua li cov khw muag khoom. Muaj tsuas yog ob lub ntsiab tsim ntawm lub dav hlau no, kev tsim cov uas yuav tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau thiab siv nyiaj ntau. Vim li no, lawv yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
thawj qhov kev xaiv yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tsim qauv, nws tau sib sau ua ke thiab nce mus rau saum huab cua ntawm qhov chaw sim.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog prefabricated, muaj tus qauv tsim thiab ruaj khov. Nws txoj kev tsim yog ib qho kev mob siab rau thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Tsis yog txhua tus glider muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho.
Airframe drawing
Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau muab xam thiab ua tib zoo xav. Rau cov neeg uas xav ua ib tug glider nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov kos duab ntawm lub tiav lawm txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau saib. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv rau hauv kev tsim yav tom ntej.
Rau cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov gliders, yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tag nrho ntawm cov peev txheej: cov ntoo me me, twine,kua nplaum zoo, qab nthab vuas, ib daim me me ntawm plywood.
thawj tus qauv tus nqi
Thawj tus qauv tsim ntawm airframe yuav yog lub teeb heev, nws cov pob qij txha tau txuas nrog cov khoom siv zoo tib yam roj hmab bands thiab kua nplaum. Nws yog vim li no tias nws tsis tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov tseeb hauv kev tsim ntawm no. Muaj ob peb txoj cai yooj yim ua raws li:
- tag nrho airframe ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1 meter;
- wingspan tus nqi - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres.
Lwm cov ntsiab lus yog nyob ntawm lub glider.
qauv ntawm tus qauv thib ob
Ntawm no nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov zoo ntawm tus qauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib lub dav hlau ua hauv tsev raug xam rau millimeter. Daim duab glider yuav tsum sib haum rau cov qauv tsim, txwv tsis pub cov qauv yuav tsis nce mus rau saum huab cua. Cov qauv no yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:
- siab dav dav dav - txog 800 hli;
- 1600mm wingspan;
- qhov siab, uas suav nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub fuselage thiab stabilizer, yog txog 100 hli.
Tom qab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog tau qhia meej, koj tuaj yeem pib ua qauv yam xyuam xim.
Kev cob qhia yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua
Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub dav hlau tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem xyaum thiab tsim daim ntawv glider. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws los ntawm ib daim ntawv me me thiab ib qho kev sib tw, nws yuav ya zoo heev. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los kho qhov hnyav plasticine me me ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawmqauv. Rau qhov tsim qauv yooj yim no, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv teev cov ntawv, txiab, ntais ntawv, ib daim yas.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm lub cev ntawm cov glider raws li tus qauv, thiab tom qab ntawd khoov cov tis raws kab dotted upwards. Tom ntej no, ua tib zoo muab qhov sib tw rau sab hauv ntawm tus qauv kom lub taub hau match protrudes tshaj lub qhov ntswg ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tis thiab tsis muaj protrusions nyob rau tom qab. Tom qab cov kua nplaum dries thiab qhov kev sib tw yog tsau, cov txheej txheem kev hloov ntawm airframe pib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib qho hnyav plasticine rau nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tswj lub davhlau txheej txheem. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog txuas rau ntawm ntug kev sib tw.
Kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm tus glider
Lub hauv paus rau lub glider (nws tis-puab ib feem) yog txiav tawm ntawm lub qab nthab vuas. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab plaub yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws. Qhov no yog ua raws li txoj kev uas muaj txaus rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus: lub tis yuav tsum ntsuas 70 x 150 cm, kab rov tav stabilizer - 160 x 80 cm, thiab ntsug stabilizer - 80 x 80 cm. qhov tseem ceeb ua tib zoo.
Lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau tig nrog daim ntawv tso quav kom txhua yam zoo heev thiab tsis muaj nicks. Txhua ntug nqaim thiab nyias yuav tsum tau sib npaug, yog li koj tuaj yeem muab tus qauv tsim me ntsis elegance, nws cov khoom aerodynamic kuj tseem yuav txhim kho. Ribs tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov chips yooj yim, tsuas yog ua tib zoo tig thiab muab cov duab xav tau ua ntej. Tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab cov ntoo mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub tis kom nws tsis mus dhau ntawm cov npoo. Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav luag npaj.
Tam sim no peb xav taucoj mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm lub cev ntawm lub glider, qhov no tsim yog heev yooj yim thiab muaj ib tug nyias stick thiab me me stabilizers. Cov squares sib npaug yuav tsum tau muab khi ua ke kom ib hom ntawv "t" tawm hauv peb qhov ntev. Nws txuas rau tus Tsov tus tw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li manipulations, koj yuav ua ib tug thav duab, nws tseem yuav txuas txhua yam nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tib yam roj hmab bands. Kev kos duab glider yuav tuaj rau kev pab ntawm tus tsim qauv tshiab, vam khom rau qhov twg, txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
Complex aircraft qauv
Tsim ib tug me nyuam lub glider tsis nyuaj txawm rau beginners. Tab sis cov qauv hnyav dua yuav tsum tau siv zog tshwj xeeb thiab ntau lub sijhawm los tsim. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub glider ntawm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau kom ntxaws ntxiv. Qhov no yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev tsim khoom. Muaj cov qauv npaj ua tiav, cov pib tshiab yuav tuaj yeem ntsuas hauv kev xyaum ua qhov glider yog dab tsi, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas.
Cov qauv khoom ua si nrog lub cev muaj zog
Lub fuselage ntawm tus qauv no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tw zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv luam yeeb. Ib daim ntawm plasticine rau kev hloov kho yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus qauv. tis, stabilizer thiab keel raug txiav tawm ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab. Tus neeg twg uas paub tias lub glider yog dab tsi yuav raug ntes nrog kev tsis ntseeg thaum qhov "squiggle" yuav nyob hauv nws txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm tseem tsis tau tiav.
Tam sim no nws tsuas yog nthuav tawm daim duab tis thiab txuas rau lub qhov ntswgib co plasticine. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb tus qauv no ya li cas.
Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov kev sib tw no tsim muaj tsawg heev, nws ua rau kev ya davhlau nrog kev txo qis, hauv huab cua nws yuav xav tau kev hloov kho tas li. Nws yog qhov nthuav ntau dua rau kev tso cov gliders rau hauv cov huab cua uas tuaj yeem ya saum huab cua ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cav roj hmab rau lawv. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg tshaj li ib nrab teev los ua kom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua me me indentations nyob rau hauv lub fuselage los ntawm cov ntais ntawv, qhov twg pem hauv ntej propeller bearing thiab rear nuv yuav muab tso rau. Ob qho ntawm cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau mos zoo tib yam. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo raug mob nrog cov xov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj kev sib tshuam nrog lub fuselage. Cov pob qij txha no ua tib zoo smeared nrog kua nplaum.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm lub cav ntsia hlau los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau nrog rab riam, qhov ntev yog 45 hli, qhov dav yog 6 hli, thiab lub thickness yog 4 hli. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau, koj yuav tsum hla lub hlau qag, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog khoov nrog ib tug nuv rau yav tom ntej roj hmab motor. Ob txoj hlua rub tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem siv rau lub tshuab roj hmab, lawv yuav tsum raug mob los ntawm 100-120 kiv puag ncig. Ib qho khoom siv nrog lub cav yooj yim no yuav ya mus rau saum huab cua sai heev.
Tom qab tus neeg pib ua glider nrog nws txhais tes, cov duab kos yuav tsis nyuaj rau nws. Hmoov zoo!
