Rwb thaiv tsev da dej yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov txheej txheem no yog npaj rau theem ntawm kev tsim ib qhov project. Qhov zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav nyob ntawm seb lub zog siv, nrog rau kev nplij siab hauv tsev. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas insulate da dej. Qhov no yuav tham ntxiv.
Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev
Yuav ua li cas kom insulate da dej kom zoo? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Qhov tseeb yog tias qee yam thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom tsev. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev da dej ua los ntawm cib, ntoo los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Yuav luag ib txwm, rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm ntawm sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no. Qhov tseeb yog tias rau txhua hom chav tsev, qee yam kev siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev yog siv. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem sib txawv heev thaum kho kom zoo nkauj chav chav thiab chav so. Ib hom microclimate yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov chav no.
Tauua cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev. Koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Kev nplij siab hauv chav da dej, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub cav
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub da dej ntoo? Yav dhau los, qhov teeb meem no tsis tau txiav txim siab hlo li. Lub log cabin yeej tsis tau insulated. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug chav tsev, lub cav tau hloov lub sij hawm, thiab cov qis crowns kuj tau rov qab los. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tsim kom muaj ib chav dej hauv Lavxias tiag tiag los ntawm lub tsev log. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog cuam tshuam niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua txoj haujlwm no.
Yog tias lub tsev ntoo tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav pib tawg sai sai. Cov dej noo yuav txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm pwm. Yog li ntawd, ntoo yuav pib rot. Qhov no yuav txo tau lub neej ntawm lub tsev. Tib lub sijhawm, microclimate hauv nws yuav tsis zoo.
Cov kws tshaj lij cov neeg tsim khoom hais tias kev rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub log tsheb yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tias qhov loj ntawm lub nqaj me me. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, hom tsev no tuaj yeem tsuas yog caulked. Qhov no yuav txaus los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, high-zoo waterproofing yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, chav chav chav tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum loj heev. Tab sis lub thickness ntawm cov ntxhia wool tuaj yeem yog 2 zaug tsawg dua thaum npaj chav cib.
rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cib da dej
Tau txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog los thaiv lub da dej los ntawm ib qho bar, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev teeb tsa ntathermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lwm hom tsev. Yog tias lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cib, nws cov cua sov poob yuav siab dua thaum lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Cib freezes sai sai ntawm sub-zero kub. Yog li ntawd, ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem sib pauv cua sov hauv chav chav thiab lwm chav.
Cua sov lub cib rau lub caij ntuj no yuav luag ua tsis tau. Yog hais tias cov tswv ntawm lub tsev xav mus xyuas xws li da dej nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, lawv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov teeb meem ntawm warming. Lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav thicker tshaj nyob rau hauv lub cav da dej. Nyob rau hauv lub chav chav chav, ib tug tshwj xeeb thav duab yog tsim. Ib hom rwb thaiv tsev tsim nyog yog mounted rau nws. Ib txheej waterproofing kuj tseem siv tau, ib lub npov ntawv kom muaj kev cuam tshuam infrared rays rov qab rau hauv chav tsev.
Kev ua tiav hauv chav chav dej tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu. Lub thickness ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev yog nyob rau nruab nrab 10 cm. Daim duab no nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.
rwb thaiv tsev da dej los ntawm cov npuas npuas
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub da dej ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yog tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov npuas npuas? Cov khoom siv no paub txog nws qhov kev ua haujlwm siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov blocks muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau. Tib nqe lus no muaj tseeb rau cinder blocks. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev zoo, cov ntaub ntawv no tseem khov dhau. Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug npuas thaiv da dej, nws tseem yuav tsum tau mount ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
Ua npuas ncauj yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub peev xwm nqus dej noo. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nyob rau hauvThaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, high-zoo vapor barrier tau siv. Txwv tsis pub, cua sov yuav tawm hauv chav sai sai.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tus ncej tau sib sau ua ke. Thiab nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa. Yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ventilated ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov npuas npuas. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb qhov rais yog ua nyob rau hauv qab thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Lawv qhib thaum lub sij hawm ziab ntawm chav tsev. Thaum muaj neeg nyob hauv chav chav, saib qhov rais yuav tsum raug kaw.
Frame da dej
Qee tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws tsev, lub caij ntuj sov cottages xav tsis thoob yog tias nws muaj peev xwm insulate lub tsev da dej uas siv cov cuab yeej siv thav duab. Qhov tseeb yog tias ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv insulating twb tau muab tso rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Qhov no yog ib lub tshuab txuag hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv huab cua txias, txawm tias cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem khov dhau.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv insulating, cov khoom siv ntuj yuav tsum nyiam. Lawv yuav tsum muab qhov zoo microclimate hauv chav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv high-zoo hydro thiab vapor barrier. Koj tuaj yeem sheathe lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li ntoo hauv ob sab phlu lossis OSB nplooj.
Thaum npaj ib lub thav duab rau mounting rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov cua zoo. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev chav, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub hood. Qee zaum yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab cua yuam kev.
khoom
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los thaiv da dej yog dab tsi? Muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov zoo li cas thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muaj. Raws liCov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias tau tas li nce hauv chav chav, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv dag zog hauv chav no. Lawv yuav tsum yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis yog-flammable thiab resistant rau kub hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv yuav tsum khaws lawv cov duab kom ntev. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg los ntawm noo noo.
Hauv lwm chav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov rwb thaiv tsev hluavtaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas zoo tshaj plaws rau da dej. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thaum cua sov, tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj phem rau hauv ib puag ncig. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias txhua lub tshuab cua sov uas muag hnub no tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 pawg. Cov no yog cov organic, ntxhia thiab tshuaj ntau yam ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Ntau yam
Xaiv yuav ua li cas rau insulate da dej, koj tuaj yeem tsis meej pem hauv kev xaiv loj ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev thermal uas muag hnub no. Yav dhau los, tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tau siv rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Cov no yog sticks, moss, jute. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no kuj tsis poob lawv qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv jute rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no.
Cov khoom siv cua sov yog siv los ua kom sov chav so, chav hnav khaub ncaws. Lawv tsis haum rau cov khub niam txiv. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem ignite.
Mineral ntau yam ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog siv los ua kom sov chav chav thiab lwm chav ntau zaus. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig uas tsis raug combustion. Nws muajsiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Khoom slabs - pob zeb wool yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau sov da dej.
Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv yas yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv pab pawg no yog Styrofoam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis haum rau ob peb leeg. Cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom sov hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws.
Walls
Hnub no, nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tsim kho, ntau txoj hauv kev tau siv los thaiv cov da dej sab hauv. Yuav ua li cas kom zoo mount cov khoom rau ntawm phab ntsa? Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom siv yog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, fiberglass mats feem ntau yog yuav rau phab ntsa. Qhov no yog ib hom ntxhia ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
txhawm rau txhim kho qhov rwb thaiv tsev no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub thav duab ntoo ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov qauv tsim yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov ntev ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Feem ntau, mats muaj qhov dav ntawm 60 cm. Rwb thaiv tsev yog txuas rau cov tuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier thiab ntawv ci rau saum. Tom ntej no, txhua yam yog sheathed nrog clapboard. Cov khoom no yog ntsia ncaj qha rau saum lub mats.
Ntoo phab ntsa npog hauv da dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom no yuav emit ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, favourable rau tib neeg lub cev. Thaum xaiv ib lub hauv ob sab phlu, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov ntoo zoo li no uas tsis raug ya raws, qhov kub thiab txias hloov thiab tsis tawm cov resins. Larch yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj no.
Qab nthab
Yuav ua li cas insulate chav chav dej hauv chav da dej kom raug? Tom qab tsim cov txheej txheemthermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub qab nthab. Rau qhov no, bas alt pob zeb wool yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom no kuj siv tau rau cov phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob zeb ntxhia pob zeb tuaj yeem raug mounted ua ib txheej insulating tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub chav chav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub vapor barrier nrog ib txheej txheej.
Ua ntej, ib lub crate ntawm tuav yog mounted nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Cov ntawv yob yog tsau ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum sib tshooj. Mineral wool yog nteg on top ntawm no txheej. Ntawm nws koj yuav tsum nteg ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier. Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv ci yuav tsum tig mus rau hauv chav.
Tom qab ntawd, cov hlua khi tau kho. Lawv tseem yuav tuav lub rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, lub qab nthab cladding yog mounted. Feem ntau, hauv ob sab phlu kuj siv rau cov hom phiaj no. Cov ntaub ntawv yas hauv chav chav dej yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab.
Roof
Txhawm rau txhawm rau da dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xav txog ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev kuj xav tau kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txwv tsis pub, condensation yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub qab nthab. Vim nws, cua sov yuav tawm hauv chav sai sai. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yuav siv ntau lub zog los ua kom sov chav chav thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Nws tiv thaiv kev poob cua sov hauv chav. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug sib npaug hauv lub qab nthab ntawm cov laug cam. Cov txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 cm. nthuav av nplaum yog npog nrog iav rau saum.
Yog yogNyob rau hauv lub qab nthab nws yuav tsum khaws tej yam los yog tsuas yog qee zaum taug kev hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum tau coated lub rwb thaiv tsev txheej nrog av nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem ua flooring los ntawm cov laug cam.
Gender
Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub da dej kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim los tsim kom raug thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm hauv pem teb. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog qhov zoo heev hauv qhov no. Cov khoom no paub txog nws lub peev xwm ua kom sov siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tswj qhov tseeb microclimate hauv chav. Pwm thiab fungus yuav tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv da dej.
Hloov cov av nplaum, ntau tus tswv nteg slag. Ib qho kev xaiv granular rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg tawm hauv ib txheej txawm ntawm cov lags. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv ua flooring los ntawm boards. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv txhua 10 xyoo. Yog tias cov tswv tsim cov pob zeb hauv pem teb, nws yuav ua tau ntev dua. Nws lub neej ua haujlwm yog 30 xyoo.
Kev npaj ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb
YYuav ua kom pob zeb hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav screed ntxhib. Yog tias chav da dej tau tsim rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kom raug. Ua ntej qhov ntxhib screed, cov av yog leveled, gravel thiab xuab zeb yog poured rau nws. Cov txheej yog qualitatively compacted. Tom ntej no, waterproofing yog nteg rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntxhib screed yog nchuav nrog txheej ntawm 8-10 cm. Thaum nws qhuav (tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam), ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav (8 cm) yog nchuav rau saum.
Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog mounted. Ib txheej ntawm kev ua tiav screed yog nchuav rau nws. Thaum nws qhuav lawm, muab ib txheej ntawm cov vuas rau saum los yog ua flooring los ntawm planks.
Windows
Xaiv yuav ua li cas insulate da dej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav qhov tsim nyogrwb thaiv tsev rau qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Kev qhib yuav tsum tau khaws cia me me. Nws yog ntshaw kom nruab qhov rais ntawm ib tug me me deb ntawm hauv av. Ob chav glazed qhov rais yuav tsum yog qhov zoo. Slopes yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau txoj haujlwm no rau tus kws tshaj lij. Slopes kuj insulated nrog ntxhia wool. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntoo overlays.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau insulate lub da dej, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov zoo dua yog muab rau cov ntxhia wool. Nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis-flammable thiab ruaj khov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv rau tej lub hom phiaj.
