Kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev yog ib qho haujlwm nyiam heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, paj pab tsim kev nplij siab hauv tsev, txhim kho microclimate thiab purify huab cua.
Kev loj hlob paj zoo nkauj tiag tiag los ntawm cov noob me tsis yog yooj yim, nws yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab kev paub. Kab lus no qhia txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib lub tsev paj los ntawm cov noob, lub tsev paj twg tuaj yeem cog los ntawm cov noob, thiab txhua yam ntsig txog.
Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov noob
Yuav luag txhua cov paj ntoo hauv tsev tsim cov noob, uas txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem cog hauv tsev. Cov noob paj hauv tsev tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis sau ncaj qha los ntawm lub paj.
Paj puas yooj yim los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev? Ntau tus neeg cog paj pom zoo tias nws yooj yim loj hlob los ntawm cov noob: pelargonium (geranium), begonia, orchid, gloxinia, cyclamens, passionflower, abutilon,adeniums.
Tab sis hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis yog paj ntoo xwb, tab sis kuj paj nrog cov nplooj ntoo: cov no yog ntau yam ntoo xibtes (Washingtonia, Chamerops, Hovea, Hamedorea), Dracaena, Suav xyoob, Coleus, Cyperus, lub raj mis ntoo.
Y Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm cov noob thiab ntau yam succulents: cactus, agave, aloe, hechtia, bergeranthus, sansevieria, gasteria, haworthia. Cov nroj tsuag no suav hais tias yog ornamental heev thiab lawv cov noob tsis tshua muaj heev.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, lawv tau hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej hauv ib chav tsev, uas yog, teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov thiab av noo. Vim li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag uas tau yuav thiab coj los rau hauv tsev thaum cov neeg laus feem ntau tuag vim muaj kev hloov pauv loj.
Muaj lwm yam txiaj ntsig rau kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev los ntawm cov noob, xws li kev sib cais ntawm ornamental nta. Thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg laus thiab leej niam. Cov noob paj hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv los loj hlob ib qho tshwj xeeb geranium, begonia lossis rose.
Npaj rau tseb
Kev tseb noob feem ntau ua rau hauv cov thawv ntiav lossis lub lauj kaub. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov tob ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum yog 6-8 cm, qhov dav yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub noob. Yog tias cov ntim khoom tshiab, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau decontaminated, thiab yog tias ib yam dab tsi tau cog rau hauv lawv ua ntej, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ua kom zoo. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, lossis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob cawv. Koj tuaj yeem so nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntub dej.
Ua ntej hauv qab ntawm lub thawv koj xav tauua qee qhov dej ntws. Yuav kom cov noob ntawm cov paj hauv tsev kom germinate zoo dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab lawv nrog ib qho kev pom microclimate, rau qhov no, tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing, lub ntim yuav tsum tau them nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov thawv rau tseb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog qhov no ua ntej.
Cov thawv ntim khoom noj uas tsis yooj yim thiab nkig yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev cog qoob loo, vim tias lawv sai sai tawg nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ya raws thiab kev ntxhov siab, thiab qee cov noob ntawm perennial paj germinate rau lub sij hawm ntev heev, rau ob peb lub hlis.
Av rau tsiaj
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov noob hauv cov av tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub khw muag khoom cog noob. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha, tab sis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev - los npaj cov av koj tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab xuab zeb, peat thiab vaj av nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Ib txheej dej ntawm 2 cm yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, nws tuaj yeem nthuav dav av nplaum, vermiculite, pebbles, sandstone, tawg cib. Cov av nws tus kheej yog nchuav rau saum, uas yuav tsum tau moistened zoo.
Yog tias cov av sib tov tau npaj ntawm nws tus kheej, ces nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej tseb. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov av tso rau hauv lub thawv kub-resistant thiab ci hauv qhov cub rau 3-4 teev, lossis nchuav cov av nrog dej npau npau, lossis kho nrog manganese daws. Cov av npaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv, tawm 2-3 cm mus rau sab saum toj.
Kev npaj noob
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob tau npaj tau kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants, as-ham thiabtxhais tau tias tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv khw tshwj xeeb lossis xaj cov noob paj hauv tsev los ntawm kev xa ntawv. Cov noob zoo li no tsis xav tau kev npaj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub.
Cov khoom cog qoob loo xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb: kev tsis lees paub, kev txheeb xyuas, tshuaj tua kab mob, stratification, cua sov, soaking thiab germination. Yog hais tias cov noob ntawm cov paj hauv tsev muaj lub plhaub ntom, ces lawv yuav xav tau scarification, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rhuav tshem.
Kev npaj noob pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-Lub Ib Hlis, kom lawv tuaj yeem cog rau lub Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis.
Seed rejection and sorting
Kev tsis lees txais cov noob yog ua tiav hauv kev daws ntawm cov ntsev ntsev, dej kub yuav tsum yog 37-38 degrees. Cov noob ntawm cov xim sab hauv yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws thiab maj mam nplawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoob khoob thiab tsis zoo sib xws yuav ntab, thiab cov khoom zoo yuav nyob hauv qab.
Los ntawm cov noob uas nyob hauv qab, rau kev tseb, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nplej uas tiav thiab loj tshaj.
Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom cog
Ytxhawm rau tua cov noob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib nrab teev lossis kho nrog hydrogen peroxide. Cov txheej txheem no tua cov kab mob tsis zoo hauv cov noob qoob loo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom tshem tau cov kab mob microscopic fungi, vim cov nroj tsuag tuag nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, kev tua kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tau ua.
Stratification
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog kev cog cov noob, ces koj tuaj yeemstratify paj noob nyob rau hauv tsev. Qhov no txhawb cov noob germination thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau feem ntau cov nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog raws li nram no: koj yuav tsum tau muab huv si, ntub xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, tso cov noob nyob rau hauv nws thiab tawm cov sib tov nyob rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees. Stratification tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm 10 mus rau 45 hnub.
Cov txheej txheem no ua kom cov noob germination los ntawm 4-10 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem sov cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv qhuav thiab hauv dej. Hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, lawv yuav tsum tau dai rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub ze ntawm lub tshuab cua sov rau 10-15 hnub. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv dej kub thiab tso rau hauv ib lub thermos rau ib hnub. Cov dej kub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 degrees.
Germination
Loj hlob paj noob hauv tsev pib nrog so. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab cua sov qhuav. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv tiaj tus, koj yuav tsum ncuav dej ntawm chav tsev kub thiab tso cov noob rau 1-3 hnub.
Thaum ntub dej, lub tsho tiv no swells, thiab cov sprouts hatch ntau yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Lub denser cov noob, ntev lawv yuav tsum tau tsau. Soaking dej yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 3-4 teev.
Sprouting houseplant noob nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub tsis qhuav tawm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cov noob yub, lawv tuaj yeem sown. Tsis tas yuav tos cov yub hauv cov ntaub kom loj hlob - lawv tuaj yeem tau tangled thiab tawg.
Sau noob
Thaum cog cov noob, qhov tob ntawm kev tseb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - qhov germination ntawm cov noob nyob ntawm qhov no. Qhov tob ntawm sowing yuav nyob ntawmqhov loj ntawm cov noob lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias cov noob muaj ntau tshaj 2 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, ces xam qhov tob ntawm sowing, lub noob kab yuav tsum muab multiplied los ntawm ob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias cov av hnyav, ces qhov tob tuaj yeem txo qis me ntsis, thiab yog tias cov av yog lub teeb, nws tuaj yeem nce me ntsis.
Cov noob me me, txog li 2 hli ntawm txoj kab uas hla, tsis tas yuav tsum tau npog nrog av txhua. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qee cov nroj tsuag tawg hauv lub teeb, cov no yog pelargoniums thiab petunias.
Cov paj ntoo me me hauv tsev yog sib xyaw nrog xuab zeb rau tseb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov noob zoo li no nrog cov kab lis kev cai hauv tsev, piv txwv li, radishes. Lub radish germinates nyob rau hauv 4-5 hnub thiab yuav kom meej meej txhais paj kab. Thaum cov paj pib tawg, cov radishes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm kab.
paj seedling dive
Cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev sprouts ntau txoj kev, feem ntau yog 7 hnub mus rau 1 hli. Thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj nplooj tiag tiag (1-3), ces cov yub yuav tsum tau dhia dej.
paj sab hauv tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog tam sim ntawd hauv cov thawv cais lossis lub lauj kaub. Tom qab hloov pauv, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib loj hlob thiab loj hlob sai. Yog tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nres, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej withers nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua muab pov tseg.
Kev ntim tus kheej raug xaiv rau txhua tsob ntoo hauv txoj hauv kev kom cov hauv paus hniav tsis muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab tseem muaj 3-4 cm ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub thawv.
Koj tsis tas yuav nqa lub thawv loj dhau, vim tias noo noo tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws thiab cov hauv paus hniav rot. Npaj thiab sau lub thawv nrog av ib yam li thaum tseb noob.
Aftercare
Tom qab hloov cov nroj tsuag rau hauv ib lub thawv, tos thawj zaug paj pib. Perennial paj loj hlob los ntawm cov noob tawg tom qab tshaj li vegetatively propagated. Qee zaum thawj lub paj yuav tau tos 3-4 xyoos.
Thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, loosen cov av thiab pub tsawg kawg yog ob zaug. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov, paj yuav tsum tau pub nrog humate-raws li chiv, thiab potash chiv yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Intermediate fertilizing tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov chiv tshwj xeeb rau ib hom nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, kev ywg dej txo qis thiab txo cov hnub ci. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov nroj tsuag yuav xav tau ntau lub teeb; lub teeb tshwj xeeb yuav pab muab teeb pom kev ntxiv. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho tshwj xeeb phytolamp nrog lub teeb liab-xiav kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag. Nfr. phytolamp yuav tsum tau qhib tsuas yog 1-2 teev hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, paj tuaj yeem raug coj tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj lossis loggia rau huab cua thiab sunbathing.
Ntau cov nroj tsuag koj tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev los ntawm cov noob
- Adenium - yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm tsev neeg kutrov. Cov succulent no muaj lub cev muaj zog, loj hlob mus txog 50 cm hauv tsev, tau tsim cov kev mob zoo rau cov noob ntawm adenium, lawv yuav muab cov tua zoo. Txhawm rau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov lub noob sown tas li. Qhov kub ntawm cov av nrog cov noob yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 25-29 degrees. Adenium noob ntawm ib tug mos brownish xim, zoo lime straws. Lub paj hauv tsev no yuav zoo siab rau cov paj cog nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob sai.
- Plumeria. Plumeria yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj huab cua sov nrog kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab qab ntxiag aroma. Nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob plumeria hauv tsev los ntawm cov noob tsuas yog tias cov noob tau cog kom raug thiab cov nroj tsuag raug saib xyuas kom zoo. Plumeria loj hlob heev, nyob rau hauv tsev nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2 meters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub vaj thiab greenhouses. Plumeria noob germinate zoo nyob rau hauv tib yam mob li adenium noob.
- Hnub. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom loj hlob hnub nyob rau hauv tsev los ntawm nws tus kheej cov noob. Tab sis ntawm no koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li no. Hnub tim yog tsob ntoo xibtes loj, tab sis nws loj hlob zoo nyob hauv tsev thiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev cog khoom. Hnub tim noob germinate sai, thawj sprouts yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- Passiflora. Passiflora yog ib tsob ntoo uas tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev. Yuav kom loj hlob passionflower los ntawm cov noob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov av kom zoo: sib tov peat, humus thiab nplooj nplooj, ignite no sib tov nyob rau hauv qhov cub rau 10 feeb thiab cia nws txias. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noob tshiab - feem pua ntawm cov germination yuav siab dua.
- Pelargonium. Pelargonium yog perennial paj ntawm tsev neeg Geranium. Txawm tias ib tug pib tuaj yeem loj hlob cov nroj tsuag no, saib xyuas cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev tseb thiab kev saib xyuas tom ntej. Cov noob rau sowing yog ib qho yooj yim mus yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom vaj, thaum koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam pelargonium.
Loj hlob houseplants los ntawm cov noob yog ib qho kev nthuav dav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaumCov noob tam sim no muaj pub dawb. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav lawv ntawm lub khw lossis xaj cov noob cog hauv tsev los ntawm kev xa ntawv. Kev loj hlob tej zaum yuav nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis kev sim nrog cov nroj tsuag tshiab yog qhov lom zem heev.
