Cov tsev lus Askiv yog qhov xav tau thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv tsim yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm conservative, tswv yim thiab sophisticated. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov yam ntxwv no yog incompatible kiag li, tab sis pom lub tsev tsim ua pov thawj qhov opposite.
England yog lub tebchaws uas muaj huab cua tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb no uas tshuav ib qho loj imprint ntawm kev tsim cov style ntawm architecture. Txhua lub tsev muaj lub hauv paus qis heev, tab sis koj tsis tshua pom lub tsev zoo li no nrog ib lub tsev, raws li txoj cai, kev nyiam yog muab rau ob lossis peb. English facades ntawm lub tsev feem ntau yog plastered los yog bricked, thiab tsuas yog classical masonry yog siv. Vim los nag heev, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev lig kev cai los tsim cov tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. ru tsev nyob rau hauv xws li cov tsev kuj muaj lawv tus kheej peculiarity, xws li ib tug me me kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, thiab qhov no muab lawv qhov siab ntxiv. Attic chaw tsis yog feem ntau siv ua haujlwm, attics tsis tuaj. Windows tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov thav duab muaj ntau txoj hlua khi, uas ua rau lub tsev kov ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhib.
Highlights of English style houses
tsev lus Askiv qhia tau txaus thaum tsimxws li ib tug qauv ntawm ib lub toj, ces nws yuav ua ib tug universal attraction. Lawv cov tsos yog loj, uas yuav ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb refinement rau lub tsev. Cov qhov rais loj thiab qis qis ntxiv rau qhov kev xav.
Raws li cov neeg Askiv, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv saib xyuas lwm tus, muaj kev coj noj coj ua thiab coj ncaj ncees, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv sim so, lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev cais tawm. Raws li qhov no, kev tsim kho lub laj kab yuav dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho hedge. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog decorate ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj nkaum tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov tswv tom qab nplooj tuab. Koj tuaj yeem cog ib lub vaj me me hauv lub vaj, nruab ib lub gazebo thiab muaj cov tshuaj yej tog. Qhov chaw no yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg paub lus Askiv kab lis kev cai.
Standard English house design
Tam sim no, muaj cov haujlwm ntawm cov tsev lus Askiv ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Feem ntau yog cib. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev zoo li no muaj ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yog sov heev, muaj zog, nrog zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho lus Askiv technology tau nruj me ntsis raws li, ces cov tsev yuav muaj ib tug siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau qhov kub thiab av noo.
ru tsev yuav tsum sib tham nyias. Kawm txog cov haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab uas tau muab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev complex. Lub qab nthab tsis siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev, yog li cov geometry tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg: bevels, ntse fab, thiab lwm yam.
Ib lub ci ntsa iab ntawm lus Askivarchitecture yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nkag. Rau nws, ib qho chaw kom meej meej faib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev. Tau kawg, lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov style uas tau xaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias lawv loj heev, ua hauv cov xim tsaus nti.
Qee zaum muaj cov tsev ntoo nrog cov ntsiab lus Askiv. Xws li vaj tse yog suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab yog li ntawd tsis pom dav. Nws cov tsos yog nruj heev, tab sis tag nrho cov nta ntxeev siab rau cov khoom kim heev thiab kev nplua nuj.
Sab nrauv ntawm tsev lus Askiv
Hauv cov tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, tsis zoo li cov tsev siab siab, kev saib xyuas yog them rau sab nrauv. Ua li no, siv qee cov ntsiab lus, xws li panels, forged khoom, pilasters. Ntuj pob zeb kuj tseem cuam tshuam. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas tso accents, tab sis kuj muab originality. Cov paj tiag tiag dai ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis yog superfluous. Qhov nkag staircase tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau lossis pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nyiam yog muab rau chased ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - balusters ntawm ib tug nruj square duab.
Lus Askiv cov tsev (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no) yuav txawv raws li lub sijhawm xaiv:
- Medieval-style vaj tse zoo li castles. Lawv facades yog lined nrog pob zeb, ib txwm nrog ib tug nyoos nto. Cov xim yog ze rau ntuj grey ntxoov. Cov ru tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yees, raws li txoj cai, muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub ntawm lawv, thiab feem ntau ntau ntau ntxiv.
- Kev saib xyuas kev coj noj coj ua yog qhov txawv ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau kab thiab lwm yam architectural lug. Preference yog muabxim tsaus: grey, asph alt, marsh.
Lub teb chaws tsev sab hauv: lus Askiv kab lig kev cai
Sab hauv ntawm cov tsev Askiv yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm uas tag nrho qhov chaw tau dai kom zoo nkauj. Chav nyob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws suav hais tias yog chav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm British. Koj yuav tsum tau muab nws tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, vim nws nyob ntawm no tias cov tswv yuav tau txais cov qhua zoo. Qhov chaw no tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov kev nthuav dav. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tiav, rooj tog zaum, textiles. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov loj ntawm chav nyob yuav tsum loj heev, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau muab cov khoom qub rau hauv nws.
Hauv tsev lus Askiv nws pom zoo kom siv ntoo kom siab tshaj plaws. Cov no yog parquet, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, qab nthab kab teeb, thiab lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, cov cua hauv tsev yuav muaj kev sov siab thiab kev nplij siab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum kho cov chav kom nco ntsoov tias cov neeg Askiv nyiam austerity, restraint thiab kev nplij siab.
Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Askiv yog qhov cub
Nco nag thiab dampness pib ib qho kev lig kev cai. Lub qhov cub yog ib lub cim uas sawv cev rau lub tsev lus Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws ob qho tib si thaum pib ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum yog tiag tiag: ua los ntawm cib nrog ntuj pob zeb trim thiab openwork forged laj kab. Cov qauv hluav taws xob lossis cov vaj huam sib luag cuav rau sab hauv no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov peculiarity ntawm lub qhov cub Askiv yog tias cov qhua thiab cov tswv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov hluav taws kub, tawgtaws. Cov huab cua zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus neeg, ua rau nws so, cia nws rov qab siv zog.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsev niaj hnub no, qhov cub tsis tau siv los ua lub ntsiab cua sov, tab sis nws yog nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav nyob lus Askiv.
Tudor Style
Cov tsev lus Askiv ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th zoo ib yam li cov tsev nyob hauv zaj dab neeg. Nyob rau xyoo 1500, Italian architecture aggressively nkag mus rau teb chaws Aas Kiv, tab sis lub Tudor style tsis cuam tshuam rau txhua txoj kev. Kuj ceeb tias, cov neeg Askiv nyiam cov qauv hauv nruab nrab, kev lim hiam, rustic sau ntawv.
Lub ntsiab nta ntawm Tudor style:
- Qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tau pom meej meej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thav duab los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem muaj arched.
- Tudor style yog asymmetric. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm lub tsev: gables thiab yees ntawm ntau theem.
- Predominance of me dormer windows.
- lub gables siab heev, lub ru tsev tawg me ntsis ntawm inclination.
Georgian
Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, kev xav txog kev ywj pheej feem ntau tau pom hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws yog lawv uas tau cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm Palladian style hauv txoj kev tshiab. Cov tsev zoo li no tau nthuav dav hauv London. Peb cov kwv tij nyiam qhov kev taw qhia no, yog li ntawd, feem ntau, thaum hais txog lub tsev lus Askiv, lawv txhais tau tias tsim qauv zoo li no.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Georgian style:
- window symmetry;
- meejproportionality;
- kev ua raws geometry;
- ru tsev qhov siab nruab nrab;
- pediments tsawg tsawg;
- tsis muaj décor ntawm lub facade ntawm lub tsev.
Victorian English tsev
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, tsoomfwv tau tso tseg kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho vaj tsev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas masters tuaj yeem ua siab tawv qhia ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab. Nws yog nyob rau xyoo 1800s uas tib neeg maj mam pib paub tias qhov zoo li ntawm lub tsev plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tab sis lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib muab tso rau hauv lub foreground. Lub hauv paus ntawm Victorian style yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev npaj.
Highlights:
- nyuaj ntawm cov ntawv, feem ntau asymmetrical;
- roob toj siab nrog cov yees;
- fab ntawm facades nrog pob zeb, siding thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv;
- loj verandas;
- thematic qauv.
Lub tsev lus Askiv tsis yog npau suav, tab sis qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntshaw no yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov nyiaj txaus, vim tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yuav tsum tau siv rau kev npaj.
