Thaum theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, ntau tus neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv rau cladding lub tsev. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev ua lag luam uas muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev ua tiav tiav tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev nplij siab ntawm kev nyob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem, nrog rau txhim kho lub suab thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau sheathing lub tsev sab nraud
Ntau yam khoom siv yog siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cia peb pib qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nrog ntoo, uas yog cuam tshuam txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom yog vim nws zoo nkauj tsos thiab muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm chav tsev, tsis hais hom thiab teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa.
Hom ntoo nrov tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog "lub tsev thaiv" system thiab imitation ntawm ntoo. Tom ntej no txoj hauj lwm yog ib tug thickened hauv ob sab phlu, uas tsis txawv los ntawm analogues rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsis, tsuas yog thickness.
Khoom siv rau sheathing lub tsev sab nraud, duabuas tau muab rau hauv qab no, yog hu ua "lub tsev thaiv" thiab ua raws li cov cav sib npaug nrog ib puag ncig pem hauv ntej configuration. Qhov thib ob nrov tsim muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws zoo sib xws nrog lub teeb beam, nws kuj yog tsau rau ntawm lub crate, tom qab uas nws yog polished thiab coated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb impregnation. Bas alt wool (tsis yog polystyrene los yog polystyrene) yog siv los ua rwb thaiv tsev, ces ntoo sheathing yog nailed.
Pros and cons of ntoo
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov khoom pheej yig rau koj lub tsev cladding, kos tawm lub rooj tsavxwm, uas tsim nyog rau feem ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yog 40 hli, lub installation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li txoj kev, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov saum toj no analogues. Cov ntug hauv qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum sib tshooj yav dhau los yam tsawg kawg 10 hli. Nrog rau kev ua kom zoo, xws li hauv ob sab phlu muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov kev tsim no:
- susceptibility to pest attack;
- muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem putrefactive;
- tsaus nti thiab poob ntawm kev ntxim nyiam sab nraud, yog tias tsis saib xyuas kom raug;
- xav tau kev saib xyuas txhua xyoo.
Vinyl siding li cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Ntawm no tso cai rau koj ua ib zaug thiab tsis nco qab.
Ntxiv rau, qhov kev tsim kho no pheej yig dua thiab pheej yig dua li ntoo hauv qee thaj tsam. Txij li thaum lub siding yog txuas mus rau lub crate, lub façade yog ib hom ventilated. pheej yigCov khoom siv rau tsev cladding yog universal, haum rau tej phab ntsa, nrog rau kev xaiv los ntawm cinder thaiv, ua npuas ncauj thiab ntoo.
Vinyl siding yog ua los ntawm PVC, muaj nyob rau hauv strips 20.5 los yog 25.5 cm dav. Daim ntawv thickness yog 1.1 thiab 1.2 hli. Lub xauv tshwj xeeb yog muab rau ntawm qhov ntev ntev, nyob rau sab nraub qaum muaj perforated niches rau fasteners, uas feem ntau yog siv los ua tus kheej tapping screws. Lub siding yog tsau rau ntawm ib lub crate ntawm hlau hais los yog ntoo tuav, yav tas los impregnated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb compound. Ntawm cov nuances ntawm kev teeb tsa - tawm hauv qhov sib txawv me me hauv cov fasteners kom them nyiaj rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom tawg.
Pros of vinyl siding muaj xws li:
- nqi pheej yig;
- easy to install;
- practicality;
- tsim zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev nrog kev teeb tsa tawg.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov muaj zog ntxiv hauv huab cua khov, ploj mus rau lub hnub.
hlau siding
Lub tsev no cladding khoom nyob rau sab nraud yog nyias aluminium lossis galvanized strips. Lawv tau npog nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Lub mounting system yog zoo tib yam rau vinyl counterparts, cov khoom yog resistant rau fading thiab lwm yam climatic influences. Minus - ib qho kev xaiv tsawg ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov txheej tiv thaiv yog ua los ntawm cov polymers lossis hmoov txheej.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias cov hlau sabKoj tuaj yeem khoov nws, tab sis nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nco ntsoov qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, uas yuav xav tau cov txiab hlau, lub hau ntswj thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm vinyl version yog tsis kam mus rau qhov tsis zoo kub thiab kav ntev. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsos, tsis haum rau cov vaj tsev nyob, uas yuav zoo ib yam li lub rhiav ntau lawm lossis warehouse.
Plinth variant
Hom khoom siv hauv tsev no yog hom yas siding. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv tsim muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li thiab tag nrho qhov ntev. Cov kev hloov kho no yog tsom tshwj xeeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsev, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav tag nrho cov façade. Cov tsos zoo li cib lossis stonework ntawm ntau hom thiab xim. Cov qauv zoo sib txawv ntawm cov qauv simulated tsuas yog kov.
Tus tsim muab xauv thiab perforations, mounting txoj kev - ntawm lub crate. Cov ntaub ntawv no rau tsev cladding txawv ntawm lub siding ntau paub rau txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tsis muaj ib tug ntev lub teeb configuration, tab sis yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cais phab ntsa nrog curly npoo tsim rau kev sib koom cov ntsiab lus. Hauv qhov no, lub crate yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws li qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv. Ua ntej, ib tug ntug ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog coj mus rau hauv lub xauv ntawm lub ntsia ib feem, cov ntsiab lus yog matched thiab ces tsau. Thaum lub sij hawm kev teeb tsa, nws tsis pom zoo kom ceev cov ntsia hlau kom ruaj khov txhawm rau lav qhov txav ntawm cov qauv thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam thermal.
fiber ntau cement boards
Lwm yam khoom siv nrov rau tsev cladding tau tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev tsis ntev dhau los. Nws suav nrog ntoo fiber ntau, cement, quartz, mica nrog ntxiv ntawm chlorine lossis asbestos hauv kev tsim. Cov sib tov yog tsim rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv, uas yog lub cev qhuav dej lossis raug rho tawm haujlwm raws li cov thev naus laus zis muaj.
Ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, cov khoom siv hauv qab no yog siv:
- Acrylic txheej, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm tus nqi pheej yig thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo;
- hydrophilic ceramics, tsis raug khawb thiab fading nrog lub neej kev pabcuam nruab nrab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 30 xyoo, nrog rau qhov feem pua ntawm cov dej nqus, kim dua li cov analogues;
- photoceramic, nruab nrab nqi, xim ntev ntev, yooj yim los ntxuav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, phab ntsa cladding ntawm lub tsev nrog cov khoom siv ntawm ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv ob peb variations thiab textures (glossy los yog matte daim ntawv thov, imitation ntawm natural finishing Cheebtsam). Cov qauv yog mounted rau ntawm kev taw qhia rails, fastened mus rau phab ntsa nrog kev pab los ntawm clamps (pob ntseg brackets). Fiber cement siding yog tsim rau hauv ib daim hlab ntev ua ntej kev teeb tsa (tus qauv qhov ntev yog 360/19/1.2 cm). Cov cuab yeej raug kho rau lub crate nrog kev sib tshooj, txiav nrog hluav taws xob jigsaw, ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau.
Thermopanels
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no (duab hauv qab) ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua lub rhaub. Ib txheej zoo nkauj yog siv rau cov cua sov-insulating txheej ntawm factories. Outwardly, nws zoo li ntuj pob zeb los yog marble, tsis hlawv,muaj qhov nqus dej tsawg tsawg.
Cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ua npuas ncauj, pob zeb hauv av lossis nthuav polystyrene. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa kuj txawv (tawm ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis cov kab ke ntawm cov profiles). Cov pob qij txha yog npog nrog txhuas trim lossis grout.
Cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no ntawm cov thermal panels:
- ib txhij cladding thiab lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev;
- ntxim nyiam;
- tsim nyog nta;
- practicality and reliability.
Clinker analogues sawv sib nrug. Clinker vuas yog glued rau rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab ntau yam qauv, tab sis tus nqi "tom".
Tiav cov tsev ntoo
Cov ntaub ntawv rau sheathing ntoo lub tsev yog tib yam li rau cov tsev los ntawm lwm cov qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ua tiav, cov phab ntsa raug ntxuav thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov kho los ntawm cov cav ntoo thiab cov ntoo kuj tseem ua rau ib puag ncig tag nrho nrog flax fiber lossis jute.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau cladding lub tsev ntoo sab nraud yog hlau lossis yas siding. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov hluav taws kub txaus ntshai, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov pob zeb ua tiav. Qhov zoo ntawm siding muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- nrawm ntawm kev teeb tsa;
- phab ntsa tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuabcuam tshuam;
- ntau yam xim thiab textures;
- tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb;
- tsis muaj cov txheej txheem putrefactive;
- qib siab tiv thaiv noo noo;
- affordability.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv nrov yog cib cladding ntawm cov tsev ntoo. Nws yog me ntsis ntau npaum thiab txaus nyiam tshaj li cov nyiaj txiag counterparts. Hauv qhov no, muab:
- cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- kev ntseeg siab thiab kav ntev;
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
- frost resistance;
- ntsuas dej tsis txaus;
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cib suav nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov qauv, kev xav tau los txhim kho lub hauv paus, tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li, pleev xim yog siv los kho cov tsev ntoo. Cov kws tshaj lij xav txog kev tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm cov xwm txheej huab cua, tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias, thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm fading mus rau qhov zoo ntawm xws li facade tiav. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntawm kev ua lag luam yog:
- polyvinyl acetate blends diluted nrog dej;
- acrylic-filled emulsions;
- oily alkyd lossis acrylate daws;
- varnishes thiab azures.
Txhua qhov kev sau no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrov tshaj plaws hauv:
- Rack xaiv. Ntawm nosuav nrog hauv ob sab phlu, edged board, vaj huam sib luag hloov kho ua los ntawm PVC thiab MDF. Qhov no cladding tso cai rau koj mus rau inexpensively thiab sai sai ua ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Qhov zoo muaj xws li kev yooj yim ntawm kev tu, installation thiab kho. Ntawm cov minuses yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag rau cov dej noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, thiab cov khoom siv polymer tsis muaj kev huv huv ib puag ncig.
- Npog cov qauv hauv linoleum, textile lossis yas. Lawv yog cov kav ntev, siv tau, yooj yim los ntxuav, pheej yig dua li cov vaj huam sib luag thiab vaj huam sib luag. Cov kev xaiv tsis haum rau kev ua tiav chav dej lossis chav ua noj, vinyl thiab linoleum tsis tso cai rau cov plag tsev kom "ua pa", thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau cov plua plav thiab noo noo zoo.
- Roll wallpaper. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug imitation ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv tiav no rau phab ntsa cladding hauv tsev tau coj txoj haujlwm muaj zog hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv cork lossis xyoob xaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav kim dua li cov ntawv sib tw. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg kuj yog qhov yooj yim uas nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog huab cua pauv rau cov phab ntsa, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thaum npaj cov chav nrog cov av noo qis lossis lub teeb tsis zoo. Lwm yam muaj xws li textile, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab yees duab wallpapers. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov khoom siv tsis yog siv rau kev pleev xim, kev kho vaj tse hauv zos yog qhov nyuaj heev.
- Paints. Qhov loj ntawm qhov zoo ntawm silicate, acrylic los yog silicone compounds yog yooj yim ntawm kev txij nkawm, tsis tshua muaj plua plav cov ntsiab lus, kev pab lub neej ntev, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv ntawm txhua yam.thaj av. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov chaw yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo, txwv tsis pub qhov roughness me ntsis yuav pom.
- Plastering. Muaj ntau ntau hom plaster (zoo nkauj, embossed, structural, du xaiv). Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj muaj peev xwm tsim tej yam nyhuv ntawm lub phab ntsa npog, txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis heev tiaj tus. Hauv qhov no, kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Ntawm lwm qhov zoo yog qhov nce hauv lub suab thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tsev. Qhov tsis zoo - tus nqi siab ntawm daim ntawv thov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias yuav tsum tau mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij.
- Slabs. Qhov no suav nrog cov pob zeb tsim thiab ntuj, cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab cov cib zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau nteg cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab ua ntej layout cov ntsiab lus raws li tus qauv lossis qauv. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog pob zeb, nyiam qhov sheathing ntawm tus kheej ntu.
- Daim ntawv qauv. Ntawm lawv yog ntsib cov panels ua los ntawm yas los yog ntoo. Qhov zoo muaj xws li kev ntseeg siab, kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev xaim sab hauv, kev teeb tsa hauv lub sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov tsis zoo - tus nqi siab ntawm cov ntoo panels, qib qis ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm cov yas.
Mounting Features
Txawm tias qhov kev ua tiav tiav pib thaum kawg ntawm kev tsim kho, nws yuav tsum xaiv thiab npaj cov khoom siv rau tsev cladding thaum pib. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog tias qhov ua tiav tau muab faib ua ob pawg: pib thiab ua tiav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau muab cov phab ntsa rau tha xim, wallpaper lossis lwm yam khoom siv nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej lossis siv putty. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog hu ua "qhuav", qhov thib ob - "ntub". Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ua ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev sib tshooj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov lus qhia tsis tsim nyog, xeb, cov ntsia hlau protruding lossis tus kheej tapping screws, thiab lwm yam txawv teb chaws suav nrog. Cov phab ntsa yog degreased thiab kho, yog tias tsim nyog, nrog tshwj xeeb hluav taws-resistant los yog anti-fungal compound. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem no qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau tus neeg siv, suav nrog nws txoj kev xav, peev nyiaj txiag thiab muaj sijhawm dawb. Cov "qhuav" version tseem yuav xav tau ib txheej nyias ntawm plaster hla cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis tas yuav siv cov ntawv teev cov khoom siv. MDF lossis lwm cov vaj huam sib luag zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua raws li lawv hloov. Qee zaum, txoj kev "ntub" tsis haum. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov npuas npuas. Cov khoom siv zoo xaiv rau kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog tag nrho cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev zoo nkauj thiab qub thaum ua tiav cov khoom sab hauv. Piv txwv li, ntoo hauv ob sab phlu tsis tsim nyog rau lub nroog sab hauv, thiab embossed plaster tsis yog tsim los rau hauv ob sab phlu rau cov me nyuam me.
