Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho loj, thiab qee zaum - thaum kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yuav tsum tau zais qee yam khoom siv lossis kev sib txuas lus. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv chav ua noj, chav dej lossis chav hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov chav no muaj feem ntau cov kav dej uas yuav tsum tau muab zais.
Teem sijhawm thiab tso chaw
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub thawv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Yog tias koj xav ennoble chav nrog nws thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis pom kev tsis zoo, ces qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog los tsim lub thawv phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov khoom no yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntau yam thiab siv nyob rau hauv ntau theem ntawm kev kho.
Tom qab koj tau tswj hwm lub thawv hauv chav ua noj, hauv chav dej lossis hauv txoj kev ntawm phab ntsa qhuav, koj tuaj yeem tso ntau yam khoom sab hauv hauv nws. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj heev thiab siv tswv yim tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tso cai rau koj kom zais ntau yam kev sib txuas lus.
Shapes
Ua ntej ua qhov kev teeb tsa, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm daim ntawv, uas, nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus neeg, yuav txawv.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov duab geometric tsis tu ncua, xws li lub duab plaub thiab lub voj voog, suav tias yog qhov feem ntau. Daim duab peb sab yog qhov xav tau tsawg dua, tab sis ntawm no txhua yam yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov kev xav thiab kev txawj ntawm tus neeg.
khoom siv ua
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub thawv, koj yuav tsum npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog. Thaum txhua yam npaj tau, nws yuav ua tau ncaj qha mus rau kev ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua ib lub thawv nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib daim kab xev ntsuas, theem, puncher, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, rauj, xim riam thiab xaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov phab ntsa ntub dej, uas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb thaum tsim lub thawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom me me (kwv yees li 10 feem pua) yog tias nws raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub thawv, xaiv hom phab ntsa ntub dej. Yog tias nws tau npaj rau hauv chav huv, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej, tab sis yog tias cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raug sewn, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav ib qho hluav taws kub-resistant.
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub thawv, koj yuav tsum yuav cov lus qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, vim nws nyob ntawm lawv uas koj yuav tsum tau mount nws. Qee zaum, thaum tsim, tib neeg nyiam siv cov ntoo tuav ua ib qho profile, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij categoricallytawm tsam lawv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ntoo, thaum raug rau ya raws, pib sai sai loosen, uas ua rau deformation ntawm tag nrho lub thawv. Tsis txhob pab tiv nrog cov shortcomings ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tshwj xeeb impregnations. Ntawm lwm yam, lawv nce nqi ntawm kev tsim kho.
Npaj theem
Kev npaj ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib, vim nws yog ntawm lawv tias qhov kawg tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm.
Thaum qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thawv tau npaj tseg tom qab kev teeb tsa cov kav dej tshiab, nws yuav tsum ua kom cov kab muaj kev sib txuas tsawg li sai tau.
Yog tias lub thawv tau npaj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Yog tias txawm tias qee qhov kev puas tsuaj me me, ces lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm yam tsis tau ua tsis tiav.
Kev ua lub thawv
Ntau tus thaum lub sij hawm kho dua yog xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub thawv rau hauv chav dej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qhov project. Cov theem no tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, vim nws suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo ntawm lub thawv, ua nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, nyob ntawm. Tsis tas yuav ua ib daim duab kos. Nws yog txaus los ua ib tug schematic daim duab thiab siv tag nrho cov qhov ntev yuav tsum tau rau nws.
pre-marking
Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib lub thawv rau cov kav dej, raws li twb tau hais lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim duab. Sai li nws npaj tau, koj xav taupib hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib tug cwj mem, uas cim tag nrho cov chaw uas cov kav dej protrude los ntawm lub ces kaum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho indent yuav tsum tau ua, qhov nruab nrab txog tsib centimeters.
Tom qab kos rau ntawm ob sab, ib txoj kab ncaj nraim yog kos rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum siv qib laser. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog cov cim ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Lawv yuav qhia qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv qhia profile. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum siv lub kaum tsev. Tom qab lub markup yog kiag li pauv, koj muaj peev xwm mus nrog lub installation thiab installation ntawm tus ncej.
Kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub thawv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov ntu uas yuav tsum tau ua, yav tas los cim nrog kab.
Kev teeb tsa lub thawv yuav tsum pib nrog kev teeb tsa cov lus qhia uas txuas rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntsia nruj me ntsis raws cov kab cim. Lawv fixation yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm dowel-nails. Thaum cov ntsia hlau raug kho, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho cov khib nyiab uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntawm ob sab.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ces kaum txuas profile. Tom qab ntawd, lub installation ntawm tus ncej yog nqa tawm. Tag nrho cov kev sib dhos los ntawm qhov pib mus rau qhov kawg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas zoo. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ua haujlwm zoo, txij li txawm tias meqhov tsis raug lossis kev sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub rooj sib txoos tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv.
Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej cuab tam
Txhua lub thawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau muab kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus pub dawb rau hauv nws.
Yog xav pom qhov pom qhov tsis pom kev, ces nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau npaj rau theem tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov twg lub qhov cua qhov cub yuav raug teeb tsa, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej hauv lub thawv.
Gypsum board sheathing
theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho lub thawv yog sheathing ntawm tus ncej nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas txhua ntu ntawm tus ncej thiab xa ncaj qha mus rau daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej. Los ntawm cov qhov ntev no, ib hom qauv yuav tsum tau kos. Thaum nws npaj txhij, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug txiav tawm nrog rab riam tsim.
theem tom ntej ntawm kev tsim qauv yog kev sib txuas ntawm txhua qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa mus tas li, lawv ceev faj kho. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau dub los kho qhov chaw.
Box trim
Tiav yog qhov kawg uas koj yuav tsum tau ua thaum txhim kho lub thawv phab ntsa ntub dej. Ua ntej yuav ncaj qha mus rau cladding, nws yuav tsum tau kaw tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm seams ntawm lub drywall. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv rab koob lossis plaster.
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv rau hauv ob sab hauv lub thawv,kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog ua tiav. Yog hais tias lub thawv yog npaj los ua cov pobzeb, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo dua los ua qauv los ntawm?
Ua ntej koj ua lub thawv hauv chav dej lossis lwm chav, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv. Nws txoj kev xaiv yuav tsum tau mus ze nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim nws yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb nws zoo thiab ruaj khov npaum li cas.
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua lub thawv hauv chav dej lossis lwm chav nrog koj tus kheej tes, nrog rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ua ntej koj yuav khoom rau lub thawv, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:
- siab noo noo;
- ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyab xeeb rau tib neeg;
- sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab tuab.
Ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tam sim no muaj muag, tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no yog tsim nyog, xws li MDF, plywood, noo-resistant drywall thiab yas. Cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov zoo rau koj? Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus tswv.
Ceiling box
Feem ntau, thaum lub sijhawm kho, tib neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas ua lub thawv rau ntawm lub qab nthab thiab dab tsi nuances lawv yuav tau ntsib hauv cov txheej txheem.
Ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dejCov qauv qab nthab yog qhov txawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm mount teeb pom kev zoo hauv lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm xws li ib lub thawv, muaj tej yam nuances uas yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Ua ntej pib nrog kev npaj ntawm lub thawv, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj lub qab nthab. Yog hais tias lub thawv yuav tsum tau ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qab nthab, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo leveled thiab so. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib kos npe. Thaum kos npe, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem nkhaus. Hauv qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom tso cai me ntsis offset los ntawm parallelism. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib lub duab plaub yuav tsum tau tsim. Hauv qhov no, yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raug, cov qauv tsim yuav zoo dua qub.
Tom qab lub thawv qab nthab tau npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib npog nws. Kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los tsim lwm hom thawv.
Raws li kev teeb tsa lub teeb pom kev sab hauv, kev ua haujlwm muaj qee yam nta. Yuav kom ua tiav txhua yam kom raug, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntu no:
- ua ntej lub thav duab sib sau ua ke, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov cim ntawm lub qab nthab, uas yuav qhia cov chaw rau kev tso cov xov hlau thiab cov ntsiab lus txuas rau fixtures;
- tom qab txhim kho tus ncej, nws yuav tsum tau ncab cov xov hlau los ntawm nws thiab tawm ntawm peb caug centimeters ntev nyob ze rau txhua seem dawb;
- ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxig cov fixtures thiabTxuas lawv rau cov xov hlau, kho kom zoo zoo.
Yuav kom txhua txoj haujlwm ua tau zoo, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua.
Siv qhov xaus
Kev ua kom lub thawv rau da dej, txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav ua noj yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov kev tsim no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsim nyog, yog li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub luag haujlwm. Muab kev nyiam rau ib lossis lwm qhov txawv ntawm kev zais, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev saib xyuas tom ntej ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem tag nrho lub thawv lossis ua txhaum nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj me me tshwj xeeb, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muab kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
