Yog tias koj yog ib tus kws tsim txuj ci, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj los ua plasterboard qab nthab. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj thiab tau txais cov txuj ci tseem ceeb yog tias koj ua haujlwm li no thawj zaug. Muaj kev paub txog kev lag luam no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txhim kho cov nqes hav, sheathe phab ntsa nrog drywall los yog nruab piers. Drywall yog nrov niaj hnub no, yuav luag tsis muaj kev kho tiav yam tsis muaj nws.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Yog tias ua ntej kev teeb tsa koj pom tias lub hauv paus saum npoo tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum rov qab los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub hauv paus muaj zog txaus. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau ua haujlwm tsawg dua. Thaum yuav tsum tau kho, qee zaum lub tsho primer txaus. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau saum txheej. Yog tias muaj kab nrib pleb, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ib theem plasterboard qab nthab muaj ntau yam. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia profile. Koj tseem yuav tau yuav lub ntsiab profiles. Thawj yog txuas rau phab ntsa thiab nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qab nthab. Lawv yuav tsum khiav raws ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Carrier profiles tau muab tso rau hauv lawv, uas tseem hu ua longitudinal. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau nruab nrab profiles. Cov nplooj ntoo qhuav yog tsau rau cov profiles no. Koj tuaj yeem paub lawv los ntawm lawv cov npoo nkhaus, txhav tav thiab ntev corrugations.
Ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab kuj muaj cov hangers ncaj nrog clip, uas yog hu ua universal. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws li tej hauj lwm, ncaj qha U-shaped suspensions yog siv, uas yog txuas mus rau lub qab nthab. Cov hangers muaj qhov nyob hauv qhov chaw sab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los kho qhov profile rau lawv ntawm qhov siab sib txawv thiab kho nws. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom txuas, uas yog dowels thiab anchors. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, ncua kev ncua thiab cov roob ris raug kho rau lub qab nthab.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab tuaj yeem ntsia tau yog tias koj muaj:
- level;
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- roulette;
- paj cord;
- daim duab peb sab lossis square;
- line;
- hacksaw;
- planer.
npaj ntxiv
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov qib dej. Lub laum yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm rauj laum thiabmuaj qhov sib txawv fittings. Nws yuav xav tau rau drilling thiab txiav qhov rau lub teeb. Ntxiv nrog rau cov xim pleev xim, koj yuav xav tau ib tug cwj mem. Rau theem kawg, npaj:
- spatula;
- riam riam;
- ncig daim kab xev;
- sandpaper;
- putty;
- putty container.
Ua haujlwm algorithm
Thaum txhua yam cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tau npaj, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem pib. Thawj theem, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab npaum li cas lub qab nthab yuav nyob hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 10 cm tuaj yeem raug txi, ib lub teeb txheem yuav siv sij hawm 9 cm. Cov cim yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov lus qhia. Hauv txhua lub ces kaum, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov siab ntawm chav.
Tau xaiv lub kaum sab xis qis tshaj plaws, kos qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb. Nrog rau tag nrho cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib kab kab rov tav uas siv cov qib dej. Cov kab tuaj yeem raug ntaus tawm nrog lub npog ntsej muag ntawm cov ntsiab lus cim. Laum qhov rau dowels raws phab ntsa kab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 40 cm.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau ntsia hlau cov lus qhia. Thaum txhim kho ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab, hangers yuav tsum tau mounted nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 70 cm. Ua ntej, parallel kab yuav tsum tau kos, ua cim. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia. Lub ntsiab profiles yog txuas nrog lub hangers. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau khoov. Yuav kom paub meejqhov sib npaug, txoj hlua yuav tsum nruj.
Koj yuav tsum kho qhov thib ob rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lawv tau kho nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav raug koom ua ke. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, uas yuav zoo li ib theem thav duab. Thaum txhim kho ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov xov hlau rau xaim hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua grooves los ntawm cov cable yuav dhau mus. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa thiab khiav los ntawm qhov hloov mus rau lub qab nthab. Thaum lub cable tau dhau los lawm, nws muaj peev xwm nqa tawm cov xaim hauv qab nthab, tawm hauv qhov chaw dawb hauv qhov chaw. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej thiab txuas mus rau tus ncej.
Ua haujlwm nrog sheathing
Thaum cov thav duab hlau ntawm ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab yog npaj txhij, phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb theem. Thawj kauj ruam yog txiav cov nplooj ntawv nrog lub hacksaw. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tshwj xeeb thiab muaj cov hniav zoo. Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog rab riam ntse.
Thaum txhim kho ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav cov canvases nrog qee qhov ntev. Raws li qhov piv txwv, qhov tsis yog 120 x 250 cm. Qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum poob rau ntawm qhov txhawb nqa gratings. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub rooj. Raws li theem ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kos ib rab riam los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Daim ntawv ces hloov mus rau lub ces kaum thiabtawg. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tig nws dua thiab txiav cov duab los qhia rau lwm sab. Tom qab txiav, ib tug ntug yog tsim, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog ib tug planer. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kinks. Tag nrho cov npoo protruding yuav tsum tau txiav nrog rab riam.
Qhov raug txiav tawm rau cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab yuav nyob. Lawv raug ntsuas los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kos thiab ua qhov nrog lub laum nrog lub nozzle. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub hacksaw. Yog tias cov kav dej yuav dhau los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov rau lawv yuav tsum ua kom loj dua 10 mm.
Ua haujlwm algorithm
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov tsim koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cuab yeej technology. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua kom tiav. Daim hlau txuas nrog rau tus ncej nyob rau hauv txoj kev longitudinal los yog transverse. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov nplooj ntawv yog fastened thiaj li hais tias lawv yog perpendicular mus rau cov kev txhawb nqa hlau profiles. Yog tias koj xaiv longitudinal fastening, cov nplooj ntawv yuav sib npaug mus rau lub ntsiab bearing profiles.
Yog tias muaj cov gratings ntxiv, cov nplooj ntawv raug kho los ntawm lawv lub ces kaum ntawm cov lus qhia perpendicular. Txwv tsis pub, lub fastening yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhov kawg los yog los ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum txhim kho ib-theem plasterboard qab nthab nrog teeb pom kev zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau rau hauv cov screws, nqis rov qab los ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv 10 hli. Cov screws yuav tsum tau positioned nrogpem hauv ntej ntawm lub web perpendicular.
Lub fastener yog tob rau hauv txoj kev uas nws lub taub hau tsis tho rau ntawm daim duab los qhia thiab tsis protrude saum npoo pem hauv ntej. Lawv yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov hlau ncej li ntawm 10 mm. Qhov ntev ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm drywall sheathing. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau mus rau lwm qhov yuav tsum yog 150 mm lossis tsawg dua. Tus nqi tuaj yeem nce los ntawm 2 npaug yog tias cov kab ntau lawm.
Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia profile, cov ntsia hlau ntsia ze rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsis tuaj yeem khoov qhov profile txee sab hauv. Cov duab los qhia yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau qhov twg cov ntsia hlau yuav nyob. Yog hais tias lub fastener yog deformed los yog misplaced, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab ib tug tshiab ntsia, 50mm deb ntawm qhov phem attachment point.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Thaum ua ib theem plasterboard qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tso cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv rau ntawm qhov profile. Daim phiaj yuav tsum tsis haum rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov sib txawv tsis pom zoo rau putty. Nws yuav tsim nyog los npog nws nrog lub qab nthab ces kaum. Yog tias cov slabs nthuav dav, qhov no yuav zam kev deformation ntawm lub qab nthab.
Thaum cov slabs txuas rau lub qab nthab, kev pab yuav tsum tau sau npe. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov phaj yog muab tso rau horizontally. Lawv raug kho rau ib leeg thiab screwed rau lub thav duab nrog screws. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau nyob sab hauv tsev rau ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tau txais qhov kub thiab av noo xav tau.
Kev sib koom tes
Thaum txhim kho ib-theem plasterboard suspended ceilings, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov pob qij txha. Koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov no tam sim ntawd. Koj yuav tsum tau tos 2 hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha raug tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm hmoov av. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntaub nplaum ntxiv. Nws yog nteg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pob qij txha. Nws yuav tsis suav nrog cracking.
Yog tias siv cov khoom kim heev, tsuas yog cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau kho nrog nws, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm pleev xim rau saum npoo ntawm rab phom phom hla lub fiberglass. Thaum pheej yig putty yog siv, tag nrho lub qab nthab yog them nrog nws, ces nws yog pleev xim rau nrog ib tug roller. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov npoo ntawm seam thiab moisten qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, sau cov seams nrog putty, nias cov khoom nrog spatula.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib siv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm putty. Tom ntej no, ib daim kab xev reinforcing yog nteg thiab nias rau hauv cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov tsim ntawm huab cua npuas. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim kab xev yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm putty. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yog sab laug kom qhuav tag. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau sanded nrog sandpaper. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm putty yog thov thiab ib tug yog ib tug leveling txheej. Tag nrho cov no yog sab laug kom qhuav. Kev tsis sib xws raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.
Kev xaiv teeb pom kev zoo
Kev teeb tsa ntawm ib theem plasterboard qab nthab txheej yog nrog los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv. Feem ntau yog siv cov khoom siv hauv qhov taw tes. Hauv qhov no, lub teeb pom kev tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov teeb halogen, lub cev uas yuav yog hlau, tooj dag, iav lossis thermoplastic.
Ib-theem thiab ntau-theem plasterboard ceilings feem ntau ntsia, ua tiav los ntawm cov teeb nrog cov xim sib txawv. Yog li, lub cev tuaj yeem ua matte tooj dag, polished, dub chrome, uas yuav ua rau lub qab nthab zoo nkauj dua. Yog hais tias koj yuav siv backlighting nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, ces nws yog zoo dua mus yuav fluorescent teeb.
Xaiv cov khoom siv halogen, koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab. Siv cov teeb halogen, uas yog qhov chaw sov dawb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov teeb pom kev zoo uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv chav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov lub iav nto nrog koj txhais tes, raws li koj tuaj yeem tso cov greasy stains. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub iav ntawm lub teeb kom yaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv hnab looj tes los yog daim ntaub huv.
In xaus
Drywall nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv me me hauv kev kho rau ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Cov qhov cub cuav, arches thiab kab yog tsim los ntawm nws. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom no yog siv rau mounting ceilings. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo, xws li qhov hnyav hnyav.
Nws tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho lub qab nthab uas yuav muaj qhov tsim tshwj xeeb. Lwm qhov ntxiv yog tias phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias los ntawm tus pib. Yog tias nws ua raws li txhua txoj cai thiab cov lus pom zoo, lub qab nthab yuav tig tawm zoo nkauj.
