Laminate yog hom tshiab ntawm flooring, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj nws tau tswj kom tau txais koob meej. Cov khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm siab thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Siv cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, txawm tias koj tsis muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua tiav.
Floor leveling schemes
Puas muaj peev xwm muab ib qho chaw sov so hauv qab laminate - cov lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tau tso cai, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuas seb qhov ntxhib saum npoo puas haum rau qhov no. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj qee yam tsis zoo, tab sis rau txhua 2 m2 lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 hli. Yog tias txoj kab nqes yog 4 hli los ntawm 2 m 2, hauv pem teb no tsis pom zoo rau kev tso laminate thiab siv cov rooj tog zaum ntxiv. Lwm yamNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug skew yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau lub txee lub qhov rooj kaw.
Thaum npaj hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum siv thev naus laus zis, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov qub pob zeb txheej, ces nws yuav tsum tau kho dua. Cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau nthuav dav thiab ntim nrog mortar, thiab cov recesses yuav tsum tau ntim nrog tus kheej-levelling compound. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev npaj, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau sanded thiab poured nrog ib tug screed. Yog tias cov txheej txheem ntoo siv los ua qhov ntxhib saum npoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej hloov cov boards ua tsis tiav. Alignment yog tso cai nrog plywood. Cov cement screed feem ntau yog primed, thiab cov plank lossis plywood txheej yog sanded nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam ntawm cov plag tsev yog ntxuav thiab nqus tsev ua ntej txhim kho laminate.
Txoj hauv qab thiab rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate rau hauv pem teb kom zoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov khoom sib txuas nrog rau saum npoo, uas tso tawm cov dej noo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub installation ntawm cov txheej txheem ntxiv uas yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nqus dej noo thiab tsis suav nrog kev tsim cov condensate. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg no feem ntau yog diffusion membrane lossis 20 mm polyethylene. Cov nplooj ntawv yog kis nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 20 cm, lawv txuas rau ib leeg nrog cov nplaum nplaum.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kom nteg laminate rau hauv pem teb kom zoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis zoo. Qhov teeb meem no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias lub installation yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Thaum muaj pob zeb lossis pob zeb crushed nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb hauv pem teb, thiab hauv pem teb nws tus kheej tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb-cement.screed, ces waterproofing tsuas yog tsim nyog, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug monolithic qab nthab thiab Hoobkas slabs. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias cov khoom tuaj yeem tso cov dej noo, txawm tias nws yog qub lossis tshiab. Yog tias koj nruab ib txheej txheej waterproofing, ces lub laminate yuav tsis deform, thiab nws yuav tsis tau kho nrog kua roj vanish.
Laminate ntawm linoleum
Nyob rau hauv pem teb twg lub laminate yog pw, koj paub. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob zeb, thiab linoleum, thiab ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib lub installation ntawm panels los ntawm lub qhov rais. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau muab nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab laminate los ntawm kev txhim kho spacer wedges hauv cov chaw no. Qhov kev nthuav dav yuav tsum yog 10 mm dav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nthuav dav thiab kev cog lus ntawm cov khoom siv nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo thiab kub.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg laminate flooring kom zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia. Nws hais tias tom qab mounting thawj kab, lub caij luv luv yuav tsum tau txiav. Yog hais tias lub workpiece ntev dua 50 cm, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab thib ob, txo cov khoom pov tseg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab thib ob yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov uas nyob ib sab tuag ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ˚. Lub phaj kawg yog ntsia nrog lub clamp, uas yuav ua kom nws ruaj khov.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thaum tso cov laminate, cov kab hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Hauv qab lawv, koj tuaj yeem tso cov xov hlau thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus. Lub thickness ntawm lub substrate yuav nyob ntawm seb lub thickness ntawm cov panels. Piv txwv li, rau 9 mm ntsiab, lub substrate tsis yogyuav tsum yog tuab dua 3 hli.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub laminate rau hauv pem teb kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- riam riam;
- rauj;
- roulette;
- xaum.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho, koj yuav xav tau qib thiab lub kaum tsev. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau lub hacksaw los yog hluav taws xob jigsaw, uas yuav tso cai rau koj txiav panels, beams thiab baseboards. Nrog ib tug cwj mem, koj yuav kos lub panels thiab phab ntsa. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv laminate installation.
Yuav ua li cas txuas panels
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate rau hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov panels. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Qee lub rooj tsavxwm muaj cov latches tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj ntxig tus nplaig ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm tom ntej. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua los ntawm kev ntxig cov ntsiab lus horizontally lossis vertically. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab dua thaum docking, muab cov khoom sib txuas thiab coj mus rhaub rau rauj.
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub laminate nrog ob lub xauv, nyob rau hauv uas lub zuag ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag tsis tsuas yog ntxig rau hauv qhov zawj, tab sis kuj snaps rau hauv qhov chaw nrog kev siv zog me ntsis. Qhov kev xaiv kev sib txuas no muaj kev ntseeg siab dua thiab tsis muab rau kev txuas ntxiv. kua nplaum txoj hauvtsis tau siv ntau zaus tsis ntev los no. Cov tshuab no suav nrog kev kho ua ntej nrog cov kua nplaum thiab koom nrog ob sab.
Txoj Kev Mounting ntau yam
Tom qab ua kom tiav qhov chaw thiab yuav tag nrho cov cuab yeej, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas cov tuag, koj tuaj yeem pib tso lawv. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg laminate rau hauv pem teb sov, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem, uas hais tias kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem nqa tawm nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov laug cam. Txoj kev no hu ua lawj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua hom laminate, thiab sib txawv los ntawm kev xav hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txuag khoom. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev suav cov lej thiab ntu ntu ntu.
Yog tias qhov tso tau ua tiav ib ntus, ces cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yuav txawv. Thawj lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau muab ntsia kom lub xauv yog ntsia rau tus tswv, thaum lub zuag yog tig rau ntawm phab ntsa. Gap wedges yuav tsum tau ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov panels thiab phab ntsa. 2nd koom nrog thawj lub vaj huam sib luag. Nruab nrab ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub longitudinal ntug yog nyob rau tib theem. Txhawm rau txuas nrog cov ntug ntev, cov panels tau muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd coj mus rau ib qho nias los ntawm nias. Xaus xauv yog txuas vertically thiab horizontally.
Nyob hauv thawj kab, kev txiav ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag kawg tau teeb tsa. Yog hais tias nteg tau ua nyob rau hauv kab, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no. Thawj kab yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm panels nrog ib tug txiav zuag. Lub xauv yuav tsum tig musrau kuv tus kheej. Thawj kab tsis tas yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa. Tus thib 2 koom nrog nws, ces muab nws tus kheej tawm tsam phab ntsa.
Txhawm rau tsim qhov sib txawv deformation, koj kuj yuav tsum tau nruab cov kab. Cov kab tom ntej no tau teeb tsa siv tib lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj ncej, lub hauv pem teb npog yog mob kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub jamb thiab hauv pem teb. Rau qhov no, racks ntawm lub thawv yog sawn rau lub thickness ntawm lub laminate nyob rau hauv qis. Yog tias lub raj xa dej hla hauv pem teb, tom qab ntawd ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev, ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau drilled 2 cm loj dua li txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias hauv pem teb floats dawb thaum hloov cov av noo thiab kub.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kom nteg ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb cov haujlwm no puas tuaj yeem ua tiav. Cov vaj huam sib luag tsuas yog sib koom ua ke, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum ceev lawv rau cov qauv tsim. Yog hais tias lub installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug floating qauv, ces hauv pem teb yuav pw ntawm ib tug ntxhib puag, cia nws nqaim thiab nthuav. Nws yuav tsis tiv thaiv lub laminate los ntawm kev hloov nws cov geometric tsis nrog kev hloov ntawm cov av noo thiab kub.
Laminated board muaj qhov tsim tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj ua yam tsis muaj kua nplaum. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tso ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog ua tau. Yog tias muaj cov phiaj xwm tshiab hauv pem teb, cov fasteners yuav tsum tau xyuas thiab cov xoob fasteners hloov los ntawm kev tsav cov ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej tapping screws rau hauv pem teb. Cov qhov khoob tuaj yeem sau tauntoo kua nplaum los yog ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov saum npoo yog cycled.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kom nteg lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis, uas suav nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem nrog kev ua txhaum cai. Lub hauv paus no yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Yog hais tias cov floorboards sag, ces lub lag luam yuav muaj zog los ntawm kev txhim kho ib tug beam los yog hloov lub boards nrog thicker lumber. Nws tshwm sim tias nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los nteg ib kab ntxiv ntawm cov laug cam rau saum, uas yuav zoo sib xws hauv cov tuab. Lawv muab tso rau crosswise nrog kev hwm rau yav dhau los txheej. Qhov kev ntsuas zaum kawg tau txais yog tias lub subfloor nrog laminate thiab underlay tsis siv ntau dhau ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov ntxhib zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog cov plywood, nrog rau los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov vov tsev hauv qab cov cav. Koj tuaj yeem siv glassine dov hauv ob peb txheej rau lub hom phiaj no. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yog kev yuav khoom ntawm tus tsim qauv los ntawm Knauf, uas muab rau cov txheej txheem fasteners, plywood los xij thiab kev txhawb nqa.
Txoj kev tso laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob npog cov ntoo ntxhib puag nrog hydro thiab vapor barrier, uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov cua. Condensation teeb meem rau ntoo yuav sau nyob rau hauv xws li khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev xav cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov diffusion membrane. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso ib lub substrate. Haum rau qhov nonatural material.
Txhawm rau txuag cov qauv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog tus nqi siab rau cork thiab nias xaiv nrog nws siv, uas yog bitumen-rubber thiab cork txheej. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej no yuav tsum tau xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account lub laminated vaj huam sib luag. Nyob rau hauv 8 hli los ntawm, ib tug 3 hli underlayment tsis overlap yuav tsum tau pw. Nyob ruaj ruaj fastenings rau phab ntsa los yog lub hauv paus tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog daim kab xev.
Tom qab koj paub tias koj tuaj yeem tso laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev txhim kho feem ntau pib los ntawm kaum sab xis ntawm qhov rooj. Koj yuav tsum nqa plaub lub vaj huam sib luag nrog koj. Ob tug ntawm lawv, uas yuav nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, yuav tsum xub tshem lub zuag ntsis. Qhov zawj nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hla kev sib tshuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia nyob deb npaum li cas cov vaj huam sib luag hauv kab uas nyob ib sab yuav raug tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev ntseeg tau. Qhov offset rau qhov offset yog 30 cm. Lub rooj zaum thib ob yuav tsum luv luv ntawm qhov nyiaj no.
Tom qab docking 1st thiab 3rd panels, koj tuaj yeem xa ib ntu ntawm 2nd rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd lub phaj thib 4 yog qhib. Cov ntu sib sau ua ke yog tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tsim. Cia qhov deb ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom sib dhos, ntxig 1 cm tuab spacers.
Pab puas tuaj yeem tso laminate rau hauv pem teb sov
Ntau tus tswv hauv tsev xav tsis thoob yog tias lawv muab lub tsev sov so hauv qab laminate. Lo lus teb ntawm no yog ib qho unequivocal "Yog". Nrog rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov system no, rhuab dej ua raws li qhov cua sov. Nws circulates los ntawm cov kav dej nyob hauv qab laminate. Kev lag luam ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st tsim cov khoom siv yeeb nkab ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kav hlau-yas lossis polyethylene rau cov kab ke, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiav, yog li cov dej xau tsis suav nrog tag nrho. Thaum koj xam pom tias koj tuaj yeem tso ib qho chaw sov so hauv qab laminate, koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuab. Nws hais tias yuav tsum tau muab ib daim kab xev damper nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm subfloor, hydro thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog teem, ib tug reinforcing mesh yog pw. Cov kav dej yuav tsum tau teem caij sib luag los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kauv. Hauv thawj kis, daim duab yuav zoo li tus nab. Qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab raug kaw rau hauv qhov cua sov kom cov dej ntws mus rau hauv.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib nchuav cov qauv nrog cov xuab zeb-cement sib tov. Xws li ib tug screed yog leveled rau nteg ib lub laminate. Lub coolant yuav circulate los ntawm cov kav dej, cua sov cov cement thiab sib npaug hloov cov cua sov mus rau lub laminate.
Txoj cai kev teeb tsa
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo nteg ib qho chaw sov hauv qab laminate, koj yuav tsum paub tias kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis yuav yog tus qauv. Raws li ib puag ncig, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib daim kab xev damper rau hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa. Ib zaj duab xis yas yog nteg rau ntawm qhov ua tiav screed. Planks muaj me me thickness, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo tau lub cev kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub screed. Ua li no, ua npuas ncauj polyethylene substrate yog pw hauv qab laminate.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo nteg ib qho chaw sov hauv qab laminate, ces koj yuav tsum paubtias cov khoom ua ntej kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau qee lub sijhawm hauv chav. Cov dej hauv pem teb tau ua kom sov zoo rau ob peb hnub ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, thiab cov cua sov tau muab tua hauv 2-3 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, qhov xav tau microclimate yog tsim hauv chav.
