Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm ntau yam kab txawv ntoo los yog shrubs, uas tsis yog tsuas yog capricious, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv, peb cov neeg ua teb feem ntau tsis pom qee cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo. Tab sis ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj tsawg dua zoo nkauj thiab pab tau. Ntawm lawv, zoo nkauj hav txwv yeem irga sawv tawm. Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, tsis yog tsuas yog berries tau dav siv, tab sis kuj yog cov tawv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo deciduous.
cog shadberry cog thiab tu nws yog qhov yooj yim heev. Thiab cov kab lis kev cai nws tus kheej yog li nthuav thiab txawv txawv uas nws tsuas yog amazing yuav ua li cas nws yuav xaus nyob rau hauv lub backyards ntawm domestic vaj av. Kab lus no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov nroj tsuag irge - cov duab, cov khoom siv tshuaj, kev cog qoob loo. Lwm lub npe rau kab lis kev cai yog cinnamon. Los ntawm cov lus Mongolian, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus irgai yog txhais ua "ntoo nyuaj heev."
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Cov nroj tsuag irga, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, pomyuav luag thoob plaws Northern Hemisphere. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv North Africa thiab America, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Far East, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab Crimea. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov glades, nrog rau hauv roob ntawm cov thickets ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Irga yog ib tsob nroj uas zoo nkaus li zoo rau txhua qhov av. Tsuas yog qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob yog marshy av, qhov twg muaj dej stagnation. Lub ntsiab mob rau lub cev ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua loj, muaj kua thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no feature yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cultivated ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm liab tsev neeg, uas muaj xws li shadberry. Ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv ib txwm agrotechnical tej yam kev mob, qhov nruab nrab, tsim txog kaum tsib kilograms ntawm berries los ntawm txhua Bush rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab siv dav hauv kev ua noj.
tsob ntoo zoo li cas
Irga zoo li ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thaum thawj paj tshwm rau ntawm nws cov ceg, Bush yog kiag li them nrog heev ilv villi. Lawv tag nrho npog cov nroj tsuag. Irga, nws cov duab zoo nkauj kawg rau lub caij no, tau txais kev ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws zoo nkaus li hnav ib daim ntaub dawb lossis pinkish shawl. Thaum lub inflorescences pib poob tawm, lub villi kuj maj mam ploj mus. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag irgi nyob ntawm ntau yam kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub round-leaved hom yog ntau tshaj - ib haiv neeg ntawm Caucasus thiab Crimea. Ntxiv rau nws, spiked, Canadian, ntshav liab ntau hom kuj tau cog qoob loo.
Los ntawm lub npekoj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov tsiaj no txawv li cas ntawm ib leeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog erect cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, pleev xim rau xim av-liab xim. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 100 cm Cov nplooj ntawm shadberry, nyob rau ntawm ntev petioles, yuav ua tau puag ncig, ovoid thiab oval, nyob ntawm seb hom. Lawv muaj serrated ntug. Cov nplooj qee zaum ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 10 cm. Yog tias koj saib ntawm daim duab, cov nroj tsuag irga zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj xim hloov pauv. Cov nplooj yog xim av-ntsuab thaum blooming, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj lawv ua xiav-ntsuab, tab sis tom qab xaiv cov berries lawv tau golden-liab hues.
Ntau yam
Ntxhais ntsuab irga nroj tsuag muaj txog 25 hom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Cia peb xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, Canadian shadberry, tseem hu ua wineberry, pom nyob rau sab qaum teb lub vaj, tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog xya meters. Nws oblong ceg tsim ib tug dav ntom oval crown. Cov nplooj yog ovoid nyob rau hauv cov duab. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lawv yog brownish, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv yog grey, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv yog golden los yog reddish. Rau qhov kov, nplooj phaj yog mos, me ntsis ntxhib thiab nrog ib tug maj mam fluff. Canadian irga nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav: nws loj dawb buds tau sau nyob rau hauv graceful txhuam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no zoo ib yam li cov roses qus.
Lwm tsob ntoo loj heev - Lamarck's irga - yog siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Nws loj hlob mus txog 5 m thiab txawv los ntawm oval-puab nplooj,nrog scalloped npoo. Lub inflorescences ntawm no ntau yam yog me me, dawb. Lawv tshwm sim ntawm cov hav txwv yeem loj, yog li cov nroj tsuag no zoo nkauj heev nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
Irga, daim duab, cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab kev cog qoob loo uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, blooms txog kaum hnub. Kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog plaub xyoos.
Lwm yam, ntau irga, loj hlob mus txog peb meters. Kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw rau ntau tshaj kaum tsib xyoos. Lwm lub vaj tsob ntoo, puag ncig-leaved currant, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm plaub meters. Nws muaj me ntsis drooping tua, pleev xim rau hauv xim av ci.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm ntau yam no yog ntsuab thaum xub thawj, ces liab, thiab thaum siav tag - xiav tsaus, yuav luag dub.
paj lub sijhawm
Txhua yam tshwj xeeb ntawm irgi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj. Irga yog ib tsob nroj paj uas ntxim nyiam rau cov kab. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog them nrog ntau buds. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paj, nyob ntawm ntau yam, tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog dawb huv, tab sis kuj pinkish. Cov buds tsis nyob ib leeg: lawv tau muab tshem tawm hauv cov paj ilv.
Cinnamon blooms caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib raug zoo ntawm irgi nrog rau lwm cov nroj tsuag ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cog nws nyob rau hauv kab sib xyaw nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag shrub yam ntxwv los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov flowering lub sij hawm. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub vaj uas yuav zoo siab nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm ntau xim inflorescences, ob qho tib si nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab lub irga tag ploj mus thiab tso nws cov petalsaromatic inflorescences, fluff los ntawm nplooj kuj ploj mus. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo zoo tib yam nrog cov qia tsim tau zoo thiab lub lush crown.
Fruits
Thaum lub sijhawm fruiting, me me berries nrog liab chim tuaj yeem pom ntawm currant. Lawv tau sau rau ntawm ib qho txhuam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis paub qab hau ntawm feem ntau ntau yam ntawm shadberry yog cream-xim, thiab thaum lawv siav, lawv dhau los ua ntshav lossis ntshav. Cov berries muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj. Lawv ilv qab zib thiab juiciness nyiam cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Lawv nyiam noj mov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm irgi thiab noog, tom qab ntawd lawv kis tau cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Berries los ntawm lub hav txwv yeem tsuas yog yuav tsum tau khaws thaum siav, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis muaj kev kho mob.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau cov as-ham - cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau (txog 25 feem pua), qabzib thiab fructose, vitamins C, P, thiab pawg B, pectin thiab phytosterols, carotene, fiber, thiab ntau yam kab.
Irga tsob nroj: tshuaj thaj chaw
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias txhua qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo zoo nkauj no muaj txiaj ntsig: paj, berries, nplooj nplooj, thiab tawv ntoo. Lub irge nroj tsuag muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, folic acid. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj rau beriberi, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, raws li zoo raws li tiv thaiv lub plawv nres, mob stroke thiab atherosclerosis. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov nroj tsuag irga tseem pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm qog noj ntshav, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txhim kho kev pom, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob cataracts. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kho cov qhov txhab festering. Rau qhov noKoj yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub qhwv moistened nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lawv.
Tincture ntawm irgi inflorescences yuav pab normalize ntshav siab thiab pw tsaug zog. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau sau tag nrho cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas lub miraculous shrub pab.
Qhov chaw thiab av yuav tsum
Irga yog lub siab ntev. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv qus rau txog xya caum xyoo. Ntxiv mus, dhau sij hawm, nws lub cev ua zoo li tsob ntoo. Ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua qhov chaw rau cog shadberry: tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho ib txwm nyob rau hauv shading, ntxiv rau, nws tsis ntshai ntawm drought thiab drafts.
Tab sis yog tias muaj qhov chaw tshav ntuj hauv lub vaj, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj: qhov no, cov ceg yuav tsis tau nce mus nrhiav hnub ci.
Irga kuj tsis xav tau ntawm cov av. Lub ntsiab mob yog tias qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob swampy. Koj yuav tsum paub: qhov av fertile ntau dua, cov nroj tsuag noj qab nyob zoo yuav loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov qoob loo ntau dua.
Luag
Qhov chaw rau irgi yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, ua ntej ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum khawb nws thiab ntxiv phosphate thiab potash chiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 grams ntawm txhua hom rau 1 sq. m.
Seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib lossis ob xyoos. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los cog ob peb bushes nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv ib thiab ib nrab meters ntawm ib leeg. Cov txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas tau khawb tawm ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau tov nrog compost thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 3: 1: 1. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, koj yuav tsum tau sau me ntsis chiv - potash thiabphosphate, zoo li humus. Seedlings yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ib tug pre-npaj sib tov thiab poured abundantly nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw. Thaum noo noo absorbed rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv lub ntiaj teb, theem lub qhov, thiab mulch cov av. Tom qab ntawd, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau txiav me ntsis, tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub buds nyob rau hauv txhua tua.
Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas
Irga suav hais tias yog kab lis kev cai tsis txaus ntseeg. Ntau tus gardeners hais tias tom qab cog, lawv tsis nco qab txog nws kom txog thaum lub caij nyoog thaum nws los txog rau lub caij sau qoob. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo yog tias tsob ntoo no tseem tau txais kev saib xyuas tsawg. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv dej tsis tu ncua.
Qee zaum, cov nroj tsuag xav tau pruning kom cov ntoo zoo nkauj no tsis poob nws qhov pom kev. Yog, thiab rejuvenation ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog pab tau, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sau. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yog zoo dua mus weed cov nroj tsuag. Irgi muaj cov hauv paus hniav tsim heev, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom dej nws tsuas yog thaum tsaus ntuj.
Thawj chiv tom qab cog yuav tsum muab rau irga tom qab nws muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Ib xyoos ib zaug, lub cev lub voj voog yuav tsum tau khawb nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 300 g ntawm superphosphate thiab ib lub thoob ntawm humus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus txog rau nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli, koj tuaj yeem pub cov nroj tsuag nrog kua organic teeb meem. Rau qhov no, ib qho kev daws ntawm nqaij qaib quav, diluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10, yog haum. Rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem, koj yuav tsum npaj txog 5 litres ntawm qhov sib tov.
Reproduction
Cinnamon tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm cov noob. Tab sis qhov nokoj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias nrog hom kev yug me nyuam, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv varietal yuav ploj mus. Noob muab rho tawm los ntawm ripe berries yuav tsum tam sim ntawd cog nyob rau hauv av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm ob centimeters. Lawv yuav tsum tau zoo watered, thiab mulched on to top. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub noob undergo ib tug natural stratification thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshwm los ntawm lawv. Qee zaum, cov noob germinate tib lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Lwm txoj kev yog propagation los ntawm ntsuab cuttings. Los ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush, cuttings txog 15 cm ntev yuav tsum tau txiav, tag nrho cov nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv, tawm tsuas yog ob sab saum toj. Qhov qis txiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab ntawd, cuttings yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej txias thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj ntawm lub kaum sab xis, sprinkled nrog ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb nyob rau sab saum toj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub dome ntawm lub tsev xog paj mus rau sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom cog yuav tsum yog li 20 cm, nws yog tsim nyog los watering cuttings kom cov dej tsis poob rau hauv paus ib feem, tab sis tsuas yog splashes. Tom qab ntau tshaj peb lub lis piam, lawv yuav pib cag ib txwm, yog li koj tuaj yeem qhib lub tsev cog khoom thaum nruab hnub.
Muaj lwm txoj kev - propagation by layering. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj zog tua, khawb lawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab pinching lub saum. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob tshwm los ntawm buds, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm irgi, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hu ua kev faib yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm kev txiav ntsuab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm irgi
Cinnamon muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tab sis qee zaus nws tseem raug mob los ntawm tuberculosis: cov nroj tsuag ua ntejtig xim av, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab poob tawm ntawm nplooj. Ua raws li lawv, cov ceg raug cuam tshuam, uas me me liab tubercles pib tshwm. Tom qab kuaj pom cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tam sim ntawd thiab hlawv cov kab mob, thiab tshuaj tsuag tsob ntoo nws tus kheej nrog tooj liab sulfate lossis Bordeaux kua. Qee tus neeg ua teb ua cov txheej txheem no nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav raws li kev tiv thaiv.
Ntxiv nrog rau tuberculosis, qee zaum phyllostic blotch tuaj yeem pom ntawm shadberry, tshwm sim los ntawm wilting ntawm nplooj, ntawm qhov chaw xim av tshwm. Kev kho ntawm hav txwv yeem yog tib yam - nrog kev pab ntawm vitriol nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov cuam tshuam.
Lwm kab mob - grey rot - yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm sprawling me ntsis ntawm nplooj. Ib feem ntsuab ntawm Bush pib tig daj, ces nws yog them nrog fluffy grey pwm. Yog li ntawd, nplooj poob tawm. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog dej noo ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, thawj kauj ruam yog tshem tawm nws, thiab yog tias ua tau, hloov lub irgu mus rau qhov chaw qhuav.
Rau cov kab tsuag uas cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo, cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm currant yog cov noob noj. Twb tau los ntawm lub npe, koj tuaj yeem twv tam sim ntawd tias tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pib noj cov noob. Nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub berries, nws pupates. Qee zaum ntawm irga kuj tseem muaj npauj npauj, uas ua rau cov nplooj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tau tua cov kab no nrog kev pab ntawm karbofos lossis fufanon.
Ib co lus pom zoo
Blackcurrant, raspberry, gooseberry loj hlob zoo heev nyob ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag irga. Nyob ze nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag, piv txwv li, nrog birch lossis ManchurianWalnut tsis pom zoo. Lawv tsim txom irgu thiab haus dej ntau.
Irga yuav tsis coj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog, yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau, tab sis nws yuav ua kom zoo nkauj lub vaj thiab zoo siab nrog kev sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub caij ntuj no-hnyav, yog li txawm tias Michurin ib zaug pom zoo cov qoob loo no ua cov cag ntoo rau cov txiv apple thiab txiv ntoo nyob rau sab qaum teb.
