Hnub no, txhua yam khoom qub thiab npub mus rau thoob khib nyiab. Nyob rau sab hauv, lawv zoo li tho txawv. Tab sis tsis txhob txiav txim siab loj heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws yog txaus los siv ntau yam txuj ci, uas qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj yog vaj huam sib luag decoupage. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau siv. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom npaj tshwj xeeb suav nrog tsuas yog ntawv thiab daim ntaub so ntswg. Yog li, yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov txheej txheem decoupage?
History of thev naus laus zis
Decoupage yog ib txoj hauv kev kho cov ntawv nrog cov qauv luam tawm ntawm nws los ntawm kev npaj. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no rov qab mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, cov duab raug txiav tawm thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov rooj tog. Tom qab ntawd, qhov saum npoo tau npog nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish, yog li cov qauv yog npog niaj hnub no. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov duab khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Xws li ib daim ntawv thov tso cai rau cov neeg tsim rooj tog kom coj tus cwj pwm kim. Cov qauv tshwj xeeb tau muag ntawm qhov siab duanqe. Tab sis txawm niaj hnub no, xws li masterpieces tsis pheej yig.
Decoupage base
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag decoupage tuaj yeem yog ib qho khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus yog hais tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau characterized los ntawm tsawg absorbency. Yog li, decoupage panels feem ntau ua rau:
- Plywood. Nto yuav los yog tsis tau machined.
- Teeb. Txhua qib ntawm kev ua tiav yog tsim nyog (xuab zeb los yog tsis, lacquered, pleev xim rau, impregnated los yog tsis). Muab qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw, kev npaj yuav xav tau qee yam haujlwm. Lub sij hawm los npaj lub hauv paus nyob ntawm qhov no.
- iav thiab cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no.
- YCeramics, faience, plooj (porcelain.
- Yas - du lossis ntxhib, xim lossis pob tshab.
Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov txheej txheem decoupage yog qhov loj heev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv ib tug ntxeem tau nto nrog irregularities. Koj tuaj yeem kho txhua yam hauv koj lub tsev, los ntawm cov lauj kaub paj thiab cov tais diav mus rau qhov rooj thiab rooj tog.
Tshooj rau txoj haujlwm
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv los ua cov vaj huam sib luag nrog koj tus kheej tes. Decoupage tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias muaj:
- txiab;
- tasels;
- palettes;
- roller;
- xaum thiab lwv;
- rulers.
Txiab yuav tsum ntse. Nws yuavua ob qho tib si kho mob, ntawv sau thiab manicure. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ntau hom nrog cov duab sib txawv.
Koj yuav tsum tau npaj ob peb lub yob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov cuab yeej rau painting phab ntsa. Rollers yuav tsum me me - ob peb centimeters dav. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los siv thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim rau lub hauv paus.
Txhuam yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua decoupage: paintings, panels. Rau kev ua haujlwm me me, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov txhuam hniav tiaj tus nrog qhov dav ntawm 0.8 mus rau 2.5 cm. Cov pawg yuav tsum yog cov khoom cuav, nyias. Cov txhuam hniav no siv cov kua nplaum thiab cov kua roj vanish yooj yim.
Tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov xim acrylic nrog daim txhuam cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau repainting lub hauv paus, uas tom qab ntawd ua ntxhib. Txhawm rau ua kom lub ntsej muag du dua, koj yuav tsum siv txhuam loj dua.
txhuam hniav zoo nkauj yog siv los qhia thiab kos cov ntsiab lus. Lub palette yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev sib xyaw xim kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab nrog lub hau yas lossis cov phaj pov tseg.
Tau kawg, peb yuav tsum tham txog cov khoom siv. Ntau tus tam sim no yuav xav txog cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis txog lawv tom qab. Txhawm rau ua decoupage paintings, panels nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav xav tau:
1. Cov xim acrylic. Lawv tsim nyog rau tinting, hais txog daim duab. Kev siv cov xim tso cai rau koj ua kom tiav cov duab sib dhos los ntawm cov khoom.
2. Kua nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau decoupage, tab sis nws kim heev. Ntau tus poj niam xav paub siv cov kua nplaum PVA zoo tib yam. Qhov tshwm sim yuav luag tib yam.
3. Acrylic dej ua kua roj vanish. Qhov kev xaiv no tau txais ntau dua li lwm tus, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom no yog tias nws tsis darken lub sij hawm thiab tsis muaj ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw. Cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo tib yam, pob tshab, lossis nrog ntau yam teebmeem (antique, nrog sparkles). Qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem yog glossy, matte, semi-gloss, semi-gloss. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si siv cov kua roj vanish thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb rau decoupage. The tom kawg kim dua.
4. Xuab zeb. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntawv xuab zeb nrog cov nplua los yog cov nplej nruab nrab, ntau qhov gradations. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Rau sanding ntoo thawj zaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntawv nrog cov nplej ntawm 250-400, kev ua tiav yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv nrog cov nplej ntawm 600-800. Sandpaper tseem yuav xav tau nyob rau theem kawg, thaum tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav raug tshem tawm tom qab ziab.
5. Primer yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntoo kom txo nws cov absorbency.
6. Ntoo putty yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov imperfections ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yog li, txhua yam yog npaj txhij, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua koj tus kheej decoupage panels, paintings.
paper, napkins
Rau kev tsim cov decoupage panels siv napkins lossis ntawv nrog tus qauv twb tau thov rau nws. Nws yog glued rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom,varnished.
Kev siv decoupage:
- Peb txheej napkins. Tsuas yog siv cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus nrog tus qauv. Tab sis cov khoom siv no nyuaj heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Nws yog nyias, ncab, kua muag, npuas. Napkins xav tau ib co txuj ci.
- Daim npav ntawm daim ntawv decoupage. Nws yog daim ntawv luam tawm. Zoo tagnrho rau lo rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus.
- Decoupage daim npav rau ntawm daim ntawv mov. Qhov no yog ib tug canvas nrog ib tug qauv ntawm mulberry los yog mov fibers. Stretches zoo, tsis deform, elastic.
Tissue decoupage techniques
Ntau tus neeg xav kho lawv lub tsev nrog cov khoom siv tes ua. Rau qhov no, cov txheej txheem decoupage yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Daim duab ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yuav zoo meej rau txhua sab hauv.
Napkin decoupage pib nrog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum du, tsis muaj flaws. Koj tuaj yeem siv putty thiab sandpaper. Tom qab qhov saum npoo yog them nrog primer thiab them nrog xim dawb.
Cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem ua tiav tag rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nkhaus puag, koj yuav tsum tau lo txiav los yog torn fragments. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm daim duab. Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav lawv tawm.
Yuav ua li cas lo? Cov tswv yim kws tshaj lij
Yog li, yuav ua li cas ua decoupage vaj huam sib luag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Ib daim duab ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj no nyiam, fantasy tam sim ntawd ua si. Qhov tseem ceeb yog npaj txhua yam koj xav tau thiab koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas nplaum ib tug napkin? RauQhov no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- special cream;
- varnish;
- nplaum nplaum;
- qe dawb;
- PVA.
Cov pib tshiab feem ntau siv qhov kev xaiv tom kawg. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum hauv lub xeev diluted hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nws tus kheej. Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev los siv cov kua nplaum rau ntawm daim ntaub:
- Siv cov kua nplaum rau ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg, siv nruab nrab rau hauv paus. Los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau cov npoo, tus qauv yog smoothed tawm, tshem tawm cua thiab smoothing wrinkles.
- Tau kua nplaum rau nruab nrab ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg, siv rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab ua kom zoo ib yam.
Ib yam nkaus, siv cov khoom seem rau saum npoo.
kawg theem
Yam khoom yuav tsum qhuav. Tom qab nws nto yog coated nrog dej-raws li acrylic varnish. Ua ntej, siv thawj txheej thiab tos kom qhuav tag. Tom qab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua. Cov khoom uas nquag siv tuaj yeem npog nrog 2 txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv.
