Cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev cog khoom thiab qhib hauv av: tshuaj xyuas, yam ntxwv, duab, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Txhua xyoo kev xaiv cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws yuav nyuaj dua: cov hybrids tshiab thiab ntau yam tshwm sim, ntxoov ntxoo tshiab, ntau yam resistant rau ntau yam kab mob, yam ntxwv ntawm precocity. Txhawm rau taug qab qhov ntau, koj xav tau phau ntawv qhia. Yog li ntawd koj tsis tau poob thaum xaiv, tsis tau txais cov noob uas tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog, koj xav tau cov algorithm meej. Peb npaj txhij los qhia rau koj. Thiab peb tseem yuav qhia koj txog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog rau thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm Russia, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv thaj chaw qhib lossis hauv tsev cog khoom, tiv taus cov kab mob, fruiting ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.

Xaiv ntau yam zoo tshaj: yuav nrhiav dab tsi

Dab tsi yog thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas? Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb los xav txog thaum yuav cov noob. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, zoned ntau yam. Breeders uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids yog sim ua kom tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws adaptability rau tej yam kev mob. Yog li, txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam yav qab teb yog qhov txawv ntawm sab qaum teb. Cov qub, piv txwv li, yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplooj ntoo uas muaj zog uas tuaj yeem npog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm scorching rays, sab qaum teb muaj cov nplooj me me, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub neej mus sai dua. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tau tsom mus rau lub caij ntuj sov luv luv. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm sab qab teb, txiv lws suav ripen sai, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cov txheej txheem no qeeb me ntsis.

cog qhov twg

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, tsawg heev uas pheej hmoo loj hlob txiv lws suav hauv qhov qhib. Tab sis nyob rau sab qab teb, lub tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob yog xyaum tsis yuav tsum tau. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov twg koj yuav cog txiv lws suav - nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb lub txiv lws suav puas haum rau hauv av qhib lossis tsis yog qhia ncaj qha rau ntawm pob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau hom kev loj hlob. Superdeterminant ntau yam yog haum rau ob qho tib si tsev cog khoom thiab qhib hauv av. Raws li cov determinants. Tab sis indeterminate sawv daws yuav tsuas haum rau greenhouses.

Lwm zaj dab neeg - cog txiv lws suav ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis hauv ntim. Rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag nrog compact bushes, tsis heev sprawling, yog nyiam. Ntau yam txiv lws suav tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm lub sam thiaj? Cov kws paub paub gardeners pom zoo ntau yam "bonsai", "balcony miracle", "pinocchio", "filippok".

Ripeningterm

Tau kawg, dab tsiua ntej koj xav pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm koj lub rooj, ntau yam thaum ntxov-ripening koj yuav tsum xaiv. Npaj tos? Txiv lws suav nrog lub caij loj hlob ntev yuav ua.

Kev xav tau kev saib xyuas

Txiv lws suav yog cov qoob loo uas xav tau kev saib xyuas. Lawv yuav tsum tau me nyuam xeeb ntxwv, khi thiab zoo li. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau, uas tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj. Thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo li no, txhua yam xav tau yuav ua rau meager sau lossis pib mob. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis npaj siab siv sijhawm ntau los saib xyuas bushes, xaiv ntau yam uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau xeeb tub thiab tsis tas yuav muab khi.

Destination

Xaiv cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws, cov neeg ua teb feem ntau ua raws qee lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Ib tug neeg xav tau cov zaub qab zib tshiab rau lub caij ntuj sov zaub xam lav, ib tug neeg xav txog kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Los ntawm lub hom phiaj, txiv lws suav tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg:

• zaub xam lav - lawv yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj, cev nqaij daim tawv, juiciness, aroma ("bull's heart");
• rau cov kaus poom - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis loj heev nrog cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab tawv tawv, cov duab feem ntau yog oval, uas yooj yim thaum ntim rau hauv lub thawv ("poj niam ntiv tes");
• rau kev khaws cia - pawg no suav nrog ntau hom ripening lig, uas yog lub sijhawm ntev fruiting thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab ("rococo");
• universal - txiv lws suav yog tsim nyog rau kev npaj npaj thiab noj tshiab ("Moskvich").

zoo thiab xim

Rau qee tus neeg ua teb, lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb kuj tseem ceeb. Ib tug neeg xaiv txiv lws suav los ntawm lawv cov xim, thiab ib tug neeg los ntawm lawv cov duab.

cov ntawv ntau:

• txiv lws suav - "Apple of Russia", "Muscovite";
• oval - "dab ntxwg nyoog", "kem loj";
• flat-round - "tus huab tais ntawm thaum ntxov", "Yamal 200";
• pear-puab - "Bedouin", "crimson teeb";
• heart-shaped - "lub siab nyuj".

Kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Dating:

• daj - "goldfish", "xov xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb", "de barao golden", "khob zib ntab";
• txiv kab ntxwv - "txiv kab ntxwv lub plawv", "txiv tsawb txiv kab ntxwv", "twm txiv kab ntxwv";
• dub - "dub Crimea", dub truffle", "dub baron";
• ntsuab - "absinthe", "giant emerald", "emerald apple";
• dawb - "dawb zoo nkauj", "dawb qab zib", "ice cream loj";
• striped - " striped chocolate", "pink flamingo", "brindle".

Variety or hybrid?

Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej meej tias ntau yam zoo dua li hybrids lossis vice versa. Ob hom thiab hybrids muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cia wb mus saib lawv.

Pros of ntau yam:

• nqi qis;
• muaj peev xwm tau txais tom qabmuaj noob.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
• yam ntxwv yuav txawv txawm nyob hauv tib yam.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg:

• siab yield;
• kwv yees kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg nightshade;
• phooj ywg maturation.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hybrids:

• nqi noob;
• tsis tau koj cov noob.

Thaum ntxov ripening ntawm txiv lws suav tuaj yeem hu ua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, feem ntau nws yog qhov tsim nyog. Xws li ntau yam yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab nyob rau hauv temperate cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Muaj tseeb, lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm shortcomings. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis zoo nyob rau hauv yield mus rau nruab nrab-lub caij txiv lws suav, thiab nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj mus rau lig ntau yam. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hu ua ntau hom txiv lws suav thaum ntxov?

Rau av qhib

Rau sab nraum zoov cog qoob loo, ntau yam xws li:

"Gina". Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog heev loj. Lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog li 200-300 grams. Lub hav txwv yeem yog qhov nruab nrab, yuav tsum tau khi. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Bush yuav tsuas tawg. Txiv lws suav "Gina" tuaj yeem sau tau 95 hnub tom qab thawj zaug sprout

• "Maximka". Qhov no ntau yam belongs rau qeb ntawm universal, undersized. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab, lawv qhov hnyav yog li 80-110 grams. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav rau qhib hauv av"Maximka" yog hais txog vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua tuaj yeem txaus siab rau 80 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tshwm sim.
• "Alpha". Lwm qhov tsis zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, qhov nruab nrab lawv qhov hnyav yog li 60-80 grams. Zaub muaj kua thiab flavorful. Cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sau tau 85-90 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim.
• "Kuv Hlub" (f1). Qhov no tshiab hybrid twb yeej lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov vim nws cov yam ntxwv. Cov nroj tsuag yog txiav txim siab, nyob rau hauv qhib teb nws loj hlob mus txog 80 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, bushes loj hlob mus txog 130 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated. Lawv qhov hnyav yog 150-200 grams. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ua ke. Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv saj 85 hnub tom qab cog.
• "Andromeda" (f1). Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog haum rau ob qho tib si sov thiab txias cheeb tsam. Nws suav nrog peb ntau yam uas txawv ntawm cov xim - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yog xim liab, daj thiab liab. Los ntawm ib square meter, koj tuaj yeem sau txog 10 kilograms ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab uas hnyav 125-300 grams. Txiv lws suav "Andromeda" (f1) txaus siab nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab 92 hnub.

Rau tsev cog khoom

Ntawm ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom vaj tsev cog lus xws li:

• "txiv kab ntxwv". Raws li lub npe implies, cov zaub ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug qab ntxiag txiv kab ntxwv tint. Lawv qhov hnyav yog 90-110 grams. Txiv lws suav belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm indeterminate, lub sau pleases lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub 90th hnub tom qab noob germination.
• "President". Gardeners xa mus rau ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txiv lws suav rau greenhouses ua "tus thawj tswj hwm" vim hais tias cov qoob loo tuaj yeem ua tau.sau ntxov li 80 hnub tom qab sowing cov noob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev xaiv Dutch ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 180-300 grams. Bushes siab thiab yuav tsum tau khi.
• "Superstar". Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab. Cov zaub yog loj heev - lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 300 grams. Kwv yees li 85 hnub dhau los txij li lub sijhawm thawj zaug tshwm rau sau.

• "Garden Pearl". Qhov no ntau yam, raws li gardeners, yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm liab qab undersized txiv lws suav rau ib lub tsev xog paj. "Pearl" - creeping txiv lws suav, zoo nkauj hav txwv yeem. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, liab. Cov ntau yam yog feem ntau cog rau ntawm balconies hauv ntim. Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo peb lub hlis tom qab germination.
• "Kub txhuam". Kiv cua ntawm pear-puab txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov no ntau yam nrog aroma golden txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev sau qoob loo tshwm sim 95 hnub tom qab germination.

Laj ntau yam

Koj tuaj yeem cog cov txiv lws suav no hauv thaj av qhib hauv thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, lawv kuj zoo nyob hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, txawm li cas los xij, nrog ib qho xwm txheej - lawv yuav tsum loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom.

Txiv lws suav lig loj dua thiab nqaij, muaj kua thiab qab zib. Lawv saj yog khaus. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm yield, lig ntau yam yog me ntsis inferior rau nruab nrab-lub caij sawv daws yuav, feem ntau vim hais tias lawv tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm los siav. Nov yog cov txiv lws suav lig-ripening zoo tshaj plaws:

• "Titan". Qhov ntau yam yog undersized, zoo tagnrho rau qhib hauv av. Qhov siab ntawm bushes tsis ntau tshaj 60 centimeters. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav150 grams muaj ib tug raspberry liab hue. Vim lub fact tias "titanium" muaj ib tug tuab pulp thiab elastic tev, nws yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
• "Long Keeper". "Long Keeper" tau txais rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws vim nws txoj kev khaws cia zoo: tsis muaj kev ua tiav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws cia kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav! Qhov tseeb yog tias txiv lws suav muaj cov tawv nqaij tawv heev thiab tawv nqaij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab zib, nrog me ntsis qaub. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv lws suav yog hais txog 100-170 grams, bushes loj hlob mus txog 1.2-1.5 meters.
• "Tswv Ntuj lub siab". Tom qab kawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm "bull's heart" ntau yam, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab cov duab, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws yog hom indeterminate, qhov siab ntawm bushes ncav cuag 170 centimeters. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem sau tsawg kawg yim kilograms ntawm cov loj loj - hnyav 350-500 grams. Thaum loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom thiab ua raws li txhua yam kev saib xyuas, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob cov qauv hnyav ib kilogram! Tag nrho cov subspecies ntawm ntau yam muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev piav qhia ntawm bull's heart lws suav ntau yam (hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov zaub hauv seem), lawv hais tias txiv lws suav liab yog cov feem ntau, tab sis muaj maroon, daj, dawb thiab liab.
• "De Barao". Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no amazing indeterminate ntau yam. Cov zaub siav tuaj yeem yog txiv kab ntxwv, dub, liab, liab. Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav "De Barao" paj yeeb txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm cov paj: qhov siab ntawm bushes tuaj yeem ncav cuag plaub meters hauv qhov siab, qhov nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm yog li ntawm 120 hnub. Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem sau tautxog 20 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog elastic daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. "De Barao" yog sib npaug zoo rau kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, zaub nyoos thiab qhaub cij. Fruiting txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum khov khov.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Txiv lws suav tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tsw qab thiab qab, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. Cov kab txawv txawv zoo li zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntawm lub rooj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li ua ke nrog cov saj zoo heev thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

• "Blue Spruce". Ib tug txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yuav xyuam xim hu ua ib tug masterpiece ntawm yug me nyuam ua hauj lwm. Cia li xav txog: ci liab txiv lws suav ntawm me me yog cia li shrouded nyob rau hauv NW nyuam qhuav pom villi. Tib velvety villi npog cov nplooj. Lub saj ntawm "xiav spruce" yog yooj yim, nqaij yog muaj kua. Qhov ntau yam tsis haum rau cov kaus poom, tab sis koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noj txiv lws suav tshiab.
• "Blueberry plum". Hais txog ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm cov xim txawv txawv, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis hais txog ntau yam no. Txiv lws suav ntawm ob xim loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo - daj thiab ntshav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab - qhov hnyav ntawm ib qho yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 grams. Txiv lws suav daj yog qab zib, thaum cov ntshav liab muaj qhov tsw qab me ntsis blueberry.

• "Black Pearl". Lwm nrov novelty, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm me me hniav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab ntawm bushes yog ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob meters. Cov nroj tsuag yog lush thiabKev sib kis, qhov nruab nrab - txog li 30 grams - txiv lws suav dub nrog me ntsis pinkish tint loj hlob rau lawv hauv pawg zoo nkauj.
• "Dej poob". Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv lws suav ntxim hlub, uas zoo li lub teeb, tsuas yog 33 grams. Cov ntau yam yog hlub los ntawm gardeners vim nws amazing saj thiab tsis muaj tsawg amazing kab mob kuj. Cia li xav txog tej yam, "daj poob" tsis yog txhua yam ntshai ntawm cov kab mob xws li dub ceg thiab alternariosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas tsawg, bushes yuav txaus siab rau tus neeg ua teb nrog kev sau qoob loo zoo heev.
• "Absinthe". Txiv lws suav bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog siab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, tsawg kawg yog 300 grams. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tias txiv lws suav siav tseem ntsuab. Muaj tseeb, "absinthe" txawv ntawm nws cov xim ntsuab nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv saj: nws tsis muaj qaub, zaub yog qab zib thiab ntsim me ntsis. Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau noj tshiab, lawv tsis khaws cia ntev.
• "Pink accordion". Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam txawv ntawm tus so nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog me ntsis ribbed, zoo ib yam li ib tug rounded accordion. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv lws suav tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 200 mus rau 500 grams, cov xim yog raspberry-liab. Pink accordion bushes yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, lawv qhov siab nruab nrab yog hais txog 2 meters, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug yuav tsum garter.

Cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub paub paub zoo tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm huab cua, kev siv cov chiv ntxiv, tsim cov hav txwv yeem.

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua los ntawm cov ntoo siab, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau saib xyuas lawv ntau dua. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj, zoo li tus thiab khi. Hais txog cov khoom tsim tau ntau yam, gardeners paub qhov txawv ntau. Tam sim no peb yuav qhia koj txog lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas thiab cov yam ntxwv:

1. "Zaj Nkauj ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb". Txiv lws suav belongs rau qeb ntawm fruitful. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau txog 10-15 kilograms ntawm cov zaub qab. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog yooj yim mus nrhiav thawj cov noob ntawm "miracle ntawm lub ntiaj teb" rau muag. Qhov tseeb yog qhov no yog ntau yam kev xaiv amateur. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg ua teb uas txiav txim siab cog cov txiv lws suav no cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom cuav. "Miracle ntawm lub ntiaj teb" belongs rau qeb ntawm indeterminate txiv lws suav, Bush tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob meters. Kwv yees li 8-14 pawg tau tsim ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem, ntawm txhua qhov, tig mus, txog rau rau yim loj txiv lws suav loj hlob. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob "qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb" ob qho tib si hauv vaj tse thiab tsis muaj nws. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov loj heev: qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 700-1000 grams! Lub saj yog qab zib thiab qaub, daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, tab sis khov.
2. "Crimson Giant". Qhov no ntau yam belongs rau hom kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj "raspberry giant" yuav loj hlob mus txog 150 cm, nyob rau hauv qhib av nws loj hlob feem ntau yog 100 cm. Lub pulp yog aroma, qab zib, heev ntom. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv lws suavyog hais txog 200-300 grams, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov txhuam hniav qis, cov neeg ua teb uas niaj hnub pub thiab cov txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm loj hlob txiv lws suav hnyav txog 400-600 g. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws feem ntau muaj cov duab tsis xwm yeem. Hais txog kev tawm los, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txiv lws suav tuaj yeem sau tau los ntawm 10 mus rau 17 kilograms ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
3. "Anastasia". Cov neeg cog qoob loo nyiam hu cov txiv lws suav no "Nastenka". Nws belongs rau qeb thaum ntxov. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm thawj tua mus rau lom kom loj hlob, txog 100 hnub dhau. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob "Anastasia" ob qho tib si hauv av qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom. Qhov ntau yam yog txiav txim siab, qhov siab ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush tsuas yog 70 cm thaum loj hlob tsis muaj vaj tse, 90 cm nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. Cov duab ntawm cov zaub yog puag ncig, xim liab. Qhov hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav yog 100-110 grams. Los ntawm ib square meter, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov hais tias, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem sau txog li 25 kilograms ntawm txiv lws suav, uas tsim nyog rau kev noj tshiab, cov kaus poom thiab kev npaj lub caij ntuj no.
4. "Anna German". Qhov kev xaiv no yog los ntawm Muscovite Igor Maslov. Bushes siab, thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, zoo li ib tug txiv qaub, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos. Lub sij hawm ripening yog nruab nrab, 110 hnub dhau los ntawm cov tsos ntawm sprouts mus fruiting. Qhov ntau yam yog indeterminate, qhov siab ntawm ib Bush yog feem ntau ntau tshaj ob meters. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, cov neeg ua teb pom zoo kom khaws cov hav txwv yeem hauv ib lossis ob lub stems, tshem tawm cov tua kom raws sijhawm thiab khi cov nroj tsuag rau kev txhawb nqa. High tawm los, bunchesripe daj txiv lws suav tuaj yeem raug sau kom txog thaum Frost. Txog 40 txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm txhua txhuam, qhov hnyav ntawm txhua tus yog 50-100 grams. Yog tias koj ywg dej, mulch, tshem tawm cov menyuam yaus thiab fertilize "Anna German" txiv lws suav raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 13 kilograms txiv lws suav hauv ib lub caij ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Rau thaj tsam sib txawv

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov hais tias: txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ntau thaj chaw, uas yog bred coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov peculiarities ntawm huab cua. Yog li, nyob rau hauv suburbs, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog ntau yam uas tiv taus huab cua hloov. Cov neeg Mongolian dwarf, Merry Dwarf, Sanka thiab De Barao yuav hnov zoo nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob lawv yam tsis muaj tsev cog khoom, siv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua vaj tse. Ntawm cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws rau Urals, raws li cov neeg ua teb, yog "King of Siberia", "Txiv", "Alyonushka", "Fighter" thiab "Iceberg"

Hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab hauv tsev cog khoom, txiv lws suav feem ntau yog cog, tsom rau lawv cov yam ntxwv. Rau cov stunted thaum ntxov, qhib hauv av yog tsim nyog. Tab sis siab lig ntau yam yog ntshaw kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, "chanterelle", "dawb filling", "sab qaum teb kev zoo nkauj", "agata", "gin" thiab "apple tree" xav zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Hauv tsev cog khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog ntau yam "Leningrad Autumn", "amber" thiab " dais nyob rau sab qaum teb". Hais txog ntau yam txiv lws suav rau Siberia, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg"Tus poj niam zoo nkauj", "bull forehead", "qab zib bison", "bull heart", "zaub zib ntab" thiab Siberian trump card. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tshwj xeeb bred hybrids uas tiv taus txias. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv tsev cog khoom thiab tsis muaj vaj tse. Ntawm cov hybrid ntau yam txiv lws suav rau Siberia, ib tug tuaj yeem nco txog ntau yam xws li "intuition", "Niagara", "Olya", "fiesta".

Kab mob resistant

Ntau xyoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntau yam txiv lws suav, cov kws yug tsiaj tau kawm kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag uas tsis ntshai ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yog li, txiv lws suav ntau yam resistant rau paj kawg rot muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

• "lunar";
• "liah";
• "Astrakhan";
• "akhtanak";
• "Marine";
• "npog hav";
• "Bolshevik"F1;
• "Marfa F1;
• "txhoov F1";
• "Pharaoh F1".

Lub sijhawm lig tsis txaus ntshai rau ntau yam "anyuta", "tatyana", "de barao black", "carlsson", "cardinal", "union-8 F1", "la-la-fa F1", "bohemia", "betta", "lark F1". Txiv lws suav "peb Masha", "delicacy", "vezha", "space star", "txiv qaub sib ntaus", "giant", "etude", "ua lag luam poj niam" yog resistant rau cladosporiosis.