Ib tug tuaj yeem tham tsis kawg txog kev npau suav ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj. Cov neeg no tsis tshua muaj inventors. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm tsuas yog amazing - ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lawv kev zoo nkauj thiab practicality. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau txiv lws suav. Niaj hnub no, cov xim ntau ntawm cov zaub no yog sawv cev los ntawm kaum qhov sib txawv. Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsaus nti, Chernomor lws suav sawv tawm. Qhov ntau yam belongs rau qeb ntawm nruab nrab lub caij. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv av qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom. Peb coj los rau koj saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Chernomor lws suav: duab, tshuaj xyuas, tawm los thiab kev saib xyuas nta.
Kev piav qhia
Qhov zoo ntawm cov thawj ntau yam no suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig siab - txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas tsawg, saj zoo heev, lub sij hawm ntev fruiting. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tuab heev thiab lub teeb, lawv zoo kawg nkaus zam kev thauj mus los. Gardeners nco ntsoov ceev ripening: piv txwv li, Chernomor ripens nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 110 hnub, tab sis lwm yam txiv lws suav mid-ripening yuav tsum tau 10 hnub ntxiv. Chernomor muaj qhov nruab nrab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag, txiv lws suav zoo rau kev sau lub caij ntuj no: cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhia lawv cov kaus poom, ua ntau yam zaub, zaub nyoos, npaj ketchup thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ntau yam yog ib nrab txiav txim siab, qhov siab ntawm bushes feem ntau yog li ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob meters, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo thaum zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Lub zes qe menyuam raug tsim raws tag nrho qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab yog li ntawd Chernomor xav tau kev tu ncua raws sij hawm thiab tsim cov hav txwv yeem.
txiv hmab txiv ntoo piav qhia thiab tawm los
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Chernomor txiv lws suav (hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv ntu) muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus, lawv loj heev, sib npaug. Nyob rau ntawm qia, txiv lws suav yog me ntsis ribbed. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib txiv lws suav yog li 150-200 grams. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws paub txog gardeners loj hlob cov qauv hnyav tsib kilograms. Cov saj zoo ntawm Chernomor yog siab, txiv lws suav yog qab zib heev, muaj kua thiab fleshy. Lawv muaj cov noob loj uas muaj ntau cov noob.
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntau tshaj li ob lub lis piam yam tsis tau ua, thiab kev thauj mus los zoo kuj tau sau tseg. Los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem koj tuaj yeem sau txog 3-4 kilograms ntawm fleshy txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob Chernomor lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ua raws li lub sij hawm pub mis thiab watering lub bushes raws sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm sau tau txog xya kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug txawv xim liab hue.
Kev xaivseedlings
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm lossis tsis tuaj yeem cog cov noob ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab yog li npaj yuav npaj cov khoom npaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov noob los ntawm ntau tus neeg muag khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm tias cov neeg paub txog gardeners tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntau yam los ntawm nplooj, yog li yog tias koj raug ntxias ntawm ib lub qhov hluav taws xob, qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav khoom. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib seb cov noob zoo li cas. Cov cim qhia txog kev noj qab nyob zoo:
- paj tuab txaus;
- tsis muaj kab mob puas;
- 7 nplooj twb tsim;
- seedlings steadly in containers.
Tsis txhob yuav cov nroj tsuag nrog lub cev nyias lossis elongated. Feem ntau yuav, lawv tsis tempered thiab dhia dej, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsis noj paus. Qhov siab ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yog li 30 centimeters. Tau kawg, lush greenery zoo li ntxim nyiam kawg, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob yuav nws - feem ntau yuav, nws tsuas yog overfed nrog chiv uas muaj nitrogen.
cog qoob loo hauv tsev
Rau cov yub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv tsis yog cov noob zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tsim cov av. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau Chernomor txiv lws suav yog sib tov ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm humus thiab soddy av, uas ib qho me me ntawm ntoo tshauv ntxiv.
Lub ntsiab theem yog kev npaj cov noob. Cov noj qab nyob zoo yog daj. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kho cov noob nrog dej kub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog +60 degrees. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem sov cov noob hauv qabteeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm pathogenic microflora. Raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev kho mob nrog cov tsis muaj zog - ib feem pua - kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov noob yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv nws li 24 teev.
Tom qab txheej txheem hardening, cov noob tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub thawv lossis iav. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, hauv av yuav tsum tau warmed li ntawm chav tsev kub. Cov av yuav tsum tau watered nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Thaum cog cov noob, nco ntsoov tias ib feem ntawm cov yub yuav tuag tom qab hloov pauv, lwm qhov - los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov kab tsuag tom qab cog hauv av. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg paub txog cov neeg ua teb qhia txog kev cog qoob loo 30% ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog.
txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov qoob loo zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev tsawg kawg 10 teev hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov teeb fluorescent. Yog tias koj tsuas yog siv lub teeb ntuj, cov nroj tsuag yuav ncab ntawm nws. Thaum nruab hnub, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua + 20 ° C, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws qib yog li 23-26 ° C. Hmo ntuj kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua +17. Sai li qhov thib peb nplooj tiag tiag tshwm ntawm Chernomor lws suav, cov noob tuaj yeem dhia dej.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum cog cov noob hauv av rau 50-60 hnub, huab cua yuav tsum muaj hnub ci thiab nyob twj ywm. Cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub khob, ua ke nrog cov av, yuav tsum tau qis rau hauv lub qhov los yog cog trench. Nws yog ntshaw kom khaws qhov tob zoo ib yam li thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo.cov qoob loo. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag ntev heev, koj tuaj yeem cog nws ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tso ib feem ntawm lub pob tw rau hauv ib lub trench. Nws yuav sprout cag, yog li cov bushes yuav resilient.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30 centimeters, thaum nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib nrab metres.
Tomato care
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Chernomor lws suav, cov neeg ua teb hais tias: mus txog rau theem txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv zam lub caij ntuj qhuav heev. Tias yog vim li cas nws raug pom zoo kom dej cov nroj tsuag tom qab cov av pib qhuav. Yog hais tias huab cua kub thiab tshav ntuj, watering yuav tsum tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau 6-8 nroj tsuag, txog 50 liv dej yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias dej kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +14 degrees. Lwm kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tu txiv lws suav yog loosening cov av. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tom qab txhua watering, yog hais tias lub hauv paus system yog tsim nyob ze rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov av yuav tsum tau them nrog sawdust los yog mulch. Loosening yuav tua cov nroj tsuag, tshem tawm cov kab tsuag kab thiab muab cov hauv paus system nrog oxygen.
Chernomor ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov txiv lws suav. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum lawv ncav cuag 3-4 centimeters. Cov me nyuam me yuav tsum tau tawg nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Ib tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj sab tua yuav tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj dua thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog ntau yam
Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Chernomor lws suav, cov neeg ua teb nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khi rau pegs lossis trellis. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev loj hlob ntawm Chernomor tuaj yeem ua tauncav cuag ob meters. Gardeners txaus siab tias txog 4 kg ntawm txiv lws suav tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog tias loj hlob hauv av qhib, thiab txog 12 yog tias Chernomor loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau peb qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus: 2 lub lis piam tom qab hloov mus rau hauv av, thaum pib ntawm flowering thiab lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting teem. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg ua teb nco ntsoov tias Chernomor yog qhov ua rau lig blight. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag muaj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Yog li, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, txau nrog kev daws ntawm qej yog tsim nyog: ib liter dej yog xav tau rau 50 grams qej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom insist xws li sib tov rau 12 teev. Txau nrog Bordeaux kua kuj pab tau.
