Ib yam zaub rau lub caij ntuj sov tshaj plaws yog dib. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog lub caij ntuj sov zaub mov tsis muaj nws: nws yog noj tshiab, siv rau s alting, preservation. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, piav qhia, dib Meringue F1 yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev piav qhia
Meringue F1 yog tus kheej-pollinating hybrid tshiab bred los ntawm txawv teb chaws breeders. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas tsis hloov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ripening lub sij hawm. Zelentsy ncav cuag kaum centimeters ntev, hnyav txog ib puas grams.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm Meringue F1 dib, nws pom tseeb tias lawv muaj saj zoo. Lawv tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv iab ntawm lwm yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom, lawv muaj kev nthuav qhia txaus nyiam, cov qauv ntom ntom, tsis muaj qhov khoob.
Qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo
F1 Meringue Cucumbers, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev piav qhia, muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Thawj suav nrog:
- siab yield ntau;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab tsis poob rau sab nraudzoo;
- lub sijhawm luv ntawm cov zaub ntsuab;
- zoo saj;
- Zelenets zoo li tsis loj hlob.
Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog Meringue F1 raug rau qee yam kab mob.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo
Zoo li txhua yam, Meringue F1 dib muaj cov yam ntxwv loj hlob. Lawv nyiam loj hlob hauv av nplaum av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog qoob loo hauv qhov chaw uas qos yaj ywm, kua txob, txiv lws suav, zaub qhwv, dos siv los cog.
Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination, cov av pom zoo kom fertilized. Ua li no, rau txhua kaum square meters, ib puas kilograms ntawm quav nyab los yog 420 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 270 g ntawm nitrogen yog ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv txhua hom chiv ib zaug, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm ntuj thiab ntxhia.
Qhov chaw cog qoob loo tau npaj txij lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, lub txaj yog khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub duav. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, chiv yog siv.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev piav qhia ntawm Meringue F1 hais, dib tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ob txoj kev: los ntawm kev cog cov noob ncaj qha thiab los ntawm cov noob. Txhua txoj kev muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Kev cog qoob loo ncaj qha txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog, thaum cov yub yub tau sau thawj cov qoob loo ua ntej.
Kev npaj noob
Cog noob ntawm dib yog nqa tawm thaum lub Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov Tsib Hlis, thaum lub ntiaj teb sov txog qhov kub ntawm 12-15 degrees. Noob yog pre-kho ua ntej sowing. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua nyob rau ntau theem.
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sib caisnoob haum rau sowing. Ua li no, dissolve ib spoonful ntawm ntsev nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem no. Cov uas tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv yog ntxuav hauv dej ntws thiab siv rau kev cog qoob loo. Cov "pacifiers" ntab saum npoo ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab pov tseg.
- Ua ntej sowing, noob yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, npaj cov tshuaj liab liab ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv nws rau nees nkaum feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov noob raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev daws, ntxuav hauv dej ntws, qhuav.
Tom qab ua tiav, sowing tuaj yeem ua tiav. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov noob zoo, nws raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib hnub.
Drect Seeding
yam ntxwv ntawm F1 meringue dib nyiam cov neeg ua teb. Thaum ntxov maturity, siab yields, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas - tag nrho cov no attracts zaub growers.
Nrog ncaj qha sowing ntawm cov noob rau hauv av, qhov tau npaj nrog qhov tob ntawm 2-3 cm. Aisles yog sab laug ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60 cm. 1-2 noob yog pw rau hauv cov qhov. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yog 10-15 cm, cov noob yog sprinkled nrog av. Txhawm rau kom ceev germination, nws raug nquahu kom npog lub txaj nrog zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, cov nroj tsuag yuav sprout sai.
Tom qab pom thawj nplooj, cov av yog xoob. Thaum thawj nplooj tiag tiag tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog raug tshem tawm, tawm hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem txhua 20-30 cm.
Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum pub cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov noog me me, mullein. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj siv cov tshuaj ua haujlwm diluted ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 5 nrog dej. Cucumbers watered nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg: kev daws noj - 10 litres ib 20 nroj tsuag. Kev pub mis yog rov ua dua tom qab ob lub lis piam. RauQhov thib ob fertilization, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov ntxhia chiv, diluting 20 grams ntsev thiab tib tus nqi ntawm phosphorus-potassium chiv hauv 10 liv dej.
Seedling method
Loj hlob seedlings muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ua ntej, nws yog cog rau hauv lub thawv nrog qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg 10 cm. Rau sowing, siv ib tug npaj txhij-ua substrate rau zaub seedlings los yog ua ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib tov sawdust, peat, humus nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2: 2. Rau kaum kilograms ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, ob tablespoons tshauv thiab tib tus nqi ntawm nitrophoska ntxiv.
Cov noob qoob loo yog ob feem peb puv. Ib lub noob tau cog rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub. Thaum ob nplooj tiag tiag tshwm rau ntawm cov yub, lawv tau pub nrog chiv.
Tom qab 25 hnub, cov yub tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov.
Plant care
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Meringue F1 dib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov dej kom raug.
kab lis kev cai no yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam ya raws. Kom txog rau thaum flowering, 2-3 liv dej yuav tsum tau rau txhua square meter. Nws yuav tsum sov. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting, lub abundance ntawm watering nce mus rau tsib litres ib square meter.
Fertilization
dib yog cov nroj tsuag gluttonous. Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum tau pub lawv tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau qhov no, kev daws teeb meem ntawm ntujchiv los yog minerals.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom los ntawm kev qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm ib diav ntawm ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potash chiv, diluted hauv 10 liv dej. Thaum tag nrho cov khoom tau yaj tag, 3 grams hlau thiab 2 grams boric acid ntxiv rau lawv.
Y Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv, npaj los ntawm 10 liv dej, ib diav ntawm urea, ib nrab ib diav ntawm potash chiv thiab tib tus nqi ntawm superphosphate. Rau 10 square metres koj yuav xav tau 2.5 litres ntawm hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
Yuav kom cov dib tau txais lub teeb txaus, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam dib kom raug. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov stepchildren thiab paj mus rau qhov siab txog li 50-60 cm, tag nrho cov tua uas ntev tshaj li 2 cm raug tshem tawm. m.
Cov ntoo yuav tsum khi. Thaum cov nplawm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m, lawv tau pinched.
dib nplooj tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov qoob loo no feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Root rot. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau seedlings, cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Yog vim li cas rau nws cov tsos yog suav hais tias yog cov noob tsis zoo, cog rau hauv cov av ntom ntom, watering nrog dej txias. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, kev tuag ntawm lub hauv paus system yog pom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tua cov kab mob los ntawm kev sau cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau tiling av nrog tshuaj dawb. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem raug tshem tawm.
- Nrog cov av noo siab, dib raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dawbrot. Nws provokes qhov tsos ntawm mucus ntawm nplooj, zes qe menyuam, stems. Koj muaj peev xwm kov yeej tus kab mob los ntawm kev kho cov av nrog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm urea (10 g) thiab tooj liab sulfate (2 g), diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Kev ua tiav yog nqa tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter ntawm kev daws rau 10 square metres ntawm thaj av.
- Anthracnose. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, daj-xim av me ntsis tshwm ntawm nplooj, tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo darken, wrinkle. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, bushes yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm bleach npaj los ntawm 40 g ntawm ib tug tshuaj diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom siv dua tom qab 10 hnub.
Cov kab tsuag zoo rau cov dib yog: whitefly, slugs, aphids, kab laug sab mites. Txhawm rau tswj cov kab tsuag, ntau yam kev npaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj lub khw yog siv. Lawv raug bred nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia thiab nplawm yog ua tib zoo ua tiav. Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau tiv thaiv aphids, siv ib qho infusion ntawm dos tev lossis qej, npaj los ntawm 200 grams ntawm cov khoom thiab 10 liv dej. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm peb zaug nrog lub sijhawm 5-7 hnub.
Ntau cov ntsiab lus hais txog ntau yam muaj nyob hauv video:
Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv, thiab dib yuav tsis raug kab mob thiab kab mob. Thiab kev saib xyuas kom raug yuav pab tau kom sau qoob loo ntau ntawm cov zaub qab, muaj kua thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.
