Hnub no nyuaj nrhiav tus neeg ua teb uas tsis cog txiv lws suav hauv nws lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Yuav luag txhua tus nyiam kab lis kev cai no, tab sis nws nyuaj rau nkag siab txhua yam ntawm ntau yam.
Txiv kab ntxwv Podsinskoye txuj ci tseem ceeb yog qhov nrov ntawm cov neeg ua teb, thiab nws nyiam nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, xim liab zoo nkauj, qab zib saj thiab ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav.
Zaj lus no yuav qhia meej txog ntau yam no rau cov uas tseem tsis tau paub txog. Ntawm no yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog txiv lws suav Podsinsky txuj ci tseem ceeb. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, duab, tshuaj xyuas txog nws tau muab hauv qab no.
Keeb kwm thiab ntau yam piav qhia
Podsinskoye txuj ci tseem ceeb tau yug los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua zaub mov hauv lub zos Podsine, uas nyob ze lub nroog Minusinsk. Lawv tis npe rau ntau yam raws li nws qhov chaw nyob.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm plum zoo li elongated zoo, nrog me ntsis ribbing ntawm tus stalk. Thaum lawv ripen, lawv tau txais ib lub paj liab-scarlet xim. Pulp nruab nrabntom, muaj kua thiab meaty. Cov saj yog qab zib thiab qab ntxiag, nrog lub teeb, NW nyuam qhuav perceptible sourness. Muaj ob peb lub noob qoob loo hauv lub fetus, qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav yog 200-400 grams.
Txiv lws suav bushes Podsinsky txuj ci tseem ceeb indeterminate, siab. Qhov siab ntawm Bush ncav cuag ob meters. Cov nplooj muaj cov txiv lws suav li ib txwm, lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Podsinskoye txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau raug txheeb xyuas txog niaj hnub no. Qhov tseeb no tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg ua teb uas loj hlob no.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Hig saj yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav.
- High yield.
- Ntau yam tiv thaiv kab mob txiv lws suav.
- Resistant drought and txias spells.
- Easy loj hlob.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- thauj khoom zoo.
- khaws cia zoo heev.
- Dab tsi los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tawg.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Yam ntxwv ntawm Podsinsky txuj ci tseem ceeb txiv lws suav lees paub qhov kev siv ntau yam ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tau siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab cov kaus poom. Lawv kuj tsim cov kua ntses, purees, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv lws suav me yog tsim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho, vim lawv tsis tawg.
Growing txiv lws suav
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog txiv lws suav yog kev cog qoob loo, kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Tau kawg, koj yeej ib txwm yuav npaj txhijcov noob, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua cog lawv tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov txiv lws suav rau sowing?
Ua ntej sowing, noob yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua li no nyob rau hauv ib tug aqueous tov ntawm hydrogen peroxide los yog poov tshuaj permanganate. Hauv cov tshuaj no, cov noob tau soaked rau 30 feeb, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav.
Tom qab ntawd, cov noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub zog stimulator - soak rau 10-12 teev.
Sowing noob yog tsim raws li cov hauv qab no technology:
- Cov noob tau sown thaum lub Peb Hlis lig - Lub Plaub Hlis,
- Y Sowing yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb nutrient av sib tov, uas muaj xws li soddy av, humus los yog peat. Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj cov av sib xyaw lossis ua rau koj tus kheej.
- Cov noob yog sown rau qhov tob tsis tshaj 2 cm, tom qab ntawd lawv tau txau nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem cov ntim nrog cov noob hauv qab zaj duab xis - yog li lawv yuav tawg sai dua, thiab lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis qhuav.
- Qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum yog +22… +25 degrees, pom zoo kom txo qhov kub me ntsis thaum hmo ntuj.
- Tom qab cov tsos ntawm thawj sprouts ntawm lub thawv, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tug tshav ntuj windowsill los yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb, zaj duab xis, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Seedlings ntawm no ntau yam xav tau ib hnub ntev lub sij hawm.
- Thaum thawj nplooj puv puv tshwm, cov yub dhia mus rau hauv cov thawv cais.
- Tom qab hloov pauv, cov yub tau noj nrog cov chiv nyuaj. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov tua tsis muaj zog, cov complexes muaj nitrogen tuaj yeem siv tau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pub ua ntej hloov cov nroj tsuag hauvav.
cog tsob ntoo hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab saib xyuas lawv
Txiv lws suav bushes Podsinsky txuj ci tseem ceeb tau cog rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm qhov kawg Frost tau dhau mus. Txiv lws suav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv fertilized av. Koj tuaj yeem fertilize nws nrog chiv. Feem ntau, txiv lws suav nyiam cov chiv organic.
Cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws yog legumes, tshuaj ntsuab, dos, qej los yog zucchini. Koj tuaj yeem cog ntau yam hauv av qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom. Hauv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txiv lws suav pinching yog ib qho yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev cog khoom, vim tias ntau cov ntoo ntsuab loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev cog qoob loo, cov noob cog 50-60 cm sib nrug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saib xyuas qhov kev ncua deb hauv tsev cog khoom. Yog li, peb lub txiv lws suav cog rau 1 square meter.
Tom qab cog, cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog dej sov thiab dej. Yog tias cov noob cog rau hauv av qhib, thaum xub thawj lawv yuav tsum tau npog.
Kev saib xyuas raws li kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua, pinching, khi thiab weeding.
Thawj zaug watering yog nqa tawm ib lub lis piam tom qab cog, ces raws li xav tau - 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Feem ntau thiab abundantly watering yog tsis tsim nyog, qhov no yuav provoke cracking ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov tsos ntawm watery pulp. Yog li, kev ywg dej yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob muaj dej nkag ntawm cov av.
Cov ntoo loj hlob tuaj, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi rau kev txhawb nqa. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau coj hauv ib lub qia,Cov menyuam yaus tshem tawm txhua yam raws sijhawm.
Yuav ua kom lub ntiaj teb qhuav qhuav thiab kom muaj cov nroj tsuag tsawg nyob rau hauv lub vaj, cov av yog mulched nrog mowed nyom.
Pub txiv lws suav Podsinsky txuj ci tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo dua nrog cov chiv chiv lossis cov ntxhia hauv cov ntxhia. Tsuas yog 3-4 pub rau ib lub caij xwb.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Podsinskoye txuj ci tseem ceeb ntau yam tsis raug rau cov txiv lws suav loj, tab sis hauv tsev cog khoom cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua mob nrog rot: grey, sab saum toj, basal.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv: ua ntej cog cov noob, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv av, tsis tu ncua ventilate tsev cog khoom, tshuaj tsuag bushes nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li Fitosporin lossis lwm yam khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Rau kev tiv thaiv lig blight, cog tuaj yeem kho nrog kev npaj tooj liab. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag twb cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight, nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav tam sim ntawd thiab hlawv.
Qee zaum txiv lws suav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag: aphids, kab laug sab mites, thrips. Yog tias txiv lws suav loj hlob hauv av qhib, ces nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm Colorado qos beetle, slugs, dais.
Kab larvae raug rhuav tshem nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate lossis ammonia. Ua ntej flowering, kev npaj tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem siv tau, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tswj cov kab.
Cultivar tawm los thiab tshuaj xyuas
Cov txiv lws suav ntawm Podsinskoye txuj ci tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo heev, piv rau lwm yam nws suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab - txog 5-6 kg ntawm ib qho.ib square meter.
Cov ntau yam yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg version, cov tawm los yuav siab dua thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yuav loj dua. Koj tuaj yeem cog ntau yam thoob plaws hauv Russia, txawm tias nyob rau sab qaum teb, vim nws tsis ntshai huab cua txias thiab kub hloov pauv.
Cov neeg ua teb uas twb tau cog Podsinsky Miracle txiv lws suav tau muab cov qhab nia siab heev vim muaj ntau yam zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus. Txawm tias muaj neeg coob coob coob tuaj yeem loj hlob nws - nrog kev siv zog tsawg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho yields nrog nquag fertilizing thiab ua raws li cov dej kom raug.
