Sunberry: cog thiab saib xyuas, nta ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob

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Sunberry: cog thiab saib xyuas, nta ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob
Sunberry: cog thiab saib xyuas, nta ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob

Video: Sunberry: cog thiab saib xyuas, nta ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob

Video: Sunberry: cog thiab saib xyuas, nta ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob
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Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo tuaj yeem pom hauv cov phiaj xwm vaj. Cov npe ntawm ib txhia ntawm lawv tsis yog ib txwm paub rau gardeners. Ib qho qoob loo zoo li no yog sunberry. Gardeners feem ntau sib cav txog kab lis kev cai ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sunberry belongs rau cov qoob loo nightshade. Ntau tus pom cov nroj tsuag yog cov nroj tsuag thiab muab pov tawm ntawm lawv lub vaj. Feem ntau, sunberry muaj nws cov kiv cua thiab cov neeg tawm tsam. Qee tus neeg nyiam cov nroj tsuag rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lwm tus pom nws tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag xwb. Yog tias koj yog tus thawj, ces koj yuav txaus siab rau peb tsab xov xwm. Hauv nws, peb xav tham txog sunberry, cog thiab tu nws, thiab lwm yam nuances.

piav txog kab lis kev cai

Sunberry tuaj yeem raug hu ua kab lis kev cai tsis sib haum xeeb. Qee tus neeg tsis coj nws tiag tiag. Sunberry (duab yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib tug hybrid kab lis kev cai teej tug mus rau lub nightshade tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv zaub vaj, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, housewives rub tawm ib tsob nroj zoo li lwm yam.vaj. Qhov tseeb, cov nroj tsuag yog perennial. Nws tau los ntawm kev hla qhov siab siab hmo ntuj nrog blueberries.

Sunberry cog thiab tu
Sunberry cog thiab tu

Nyob zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog thaj chaw ntawm North America thiab Canada. Nws nyob ntawm no xyoo 1905 uas thawj tus qauv ntawm lub hnub ci hnub ci tau txais los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj thiab kws tshawb fawb ntawm Asmeskas keeb kwm. Kab lis kev cai raug suav hais tias yog cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws ntawm txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm. Hauv cov neeg, nws feem ntau hu ua Canadian blueberries lossis blueberries forte. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias sunberries tsis muaj dab tsi zoo sib xws nrog cov qus berries, tsuas yog rau lawv cov tsos. Cov neeg feem ntau hu cov ntoo crow lossis vaj nightshade.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntawm sunberry, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub vaj ntawm Russia thiab Asia. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb tau nce riveted rau cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb uas muab cov qoob loo zoo. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog sunberry, cog thiab tu nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg nyeem.

sunberry berry yuav ua li cas loj hlob
sunberry berry yuav ua li cas loj hlob

Cov nroj tsuag suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo muaj xyoob ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv huab cua txias thiab temperate, nws yog zus raws li ib xyoos ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov kab lis kev cai tau zoo haum rau kev loj hlob hauv central Russia. Nws zam lub caij ntuj no zoo thiab muab tau zoo heev.

khoom muaj txiaj ntsig

Cov neeg ua teb feem ntau cog qoob loo rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau cov zaub mov: magnesium, calcium, hlau, sodium. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj ntau cov vitamins C thiabP, pectin thiab tannins. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm carotene, berries pab tshem tawm co toxins nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom. Manganese pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem hematopoiesis. Berries muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho pob qij txha, lawv txhim kho qhov muag thiab txhawb kev zom zaub mov. Lawv kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog lawv pab, koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub siab zoo.

Txoj kev tsim tawm

Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm sunberry tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshaj plaws. Cog thiab tu cov qoob loo yog ib qho yooj yim. Yog tias koj nyiam los ntawm kev kho cov khoom ntawm Berry, koj tuaj yeem pib loj hlob nws. Yog hais tias twb muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj, ces koj yuav tau txais cov tshiab txawm los ntawm tus kheej-sowing. Tom qab berries poob, lawv cov noob zoo li germinate.

sunberry tsaws
sunberry tsaws

Cia li xav seb yuav loj hlob sunberries li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsob ntoo los ntawm cov noob. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom tsis txhob sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntev, yog li muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas cov noob yuav tsis muaj sijhawm loj hlob thiab muab cov qoob loo zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab cog sunberry seedlings.

Thaum twg cov noob yuav tseb?

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib cog qoob loo, koj yuav txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm thaum twg yuav tseb sunberries. Rau seedlings, noob yog zoo tshaj plaws sown nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj. Yog tias koj tsis ua nws, tsis txhob ntxhov siab. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv lub Peb Hlis thiab. Ua ntej pib txheej txheem, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj cov khoom cog. Qhov no yuav ncegermination feem pua.

Sunberry noob muaj lub plhaub tuab heev uas tiv thaiv kev tawg sai. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej sowing, koj muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo txiav txhua lub noob los yog pierce txhua ntawm lawv. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob ua rau cov nucleolus puas. Tom qab cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib txwm daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Qhov no yuav ceev cov txheej txheem germination. Noob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau tsawg kawg yog 30-40 feeb. Tom qab cog cov khoom feem ntau yog ntxuav hauv dej ntws thiab qhuav. Npaj cov noob tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub thawv.

Y Sunberry: cog thiab saib xyuas

Tom qab ua cov noob, nws tuaj yeem tseb tam sim lossis tso cai rau hatch. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab cov noob tso rau hauv daim ntaub ntub dej lossis daim ntaub so ntswg, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab tso rau ntawm windowsill. Cov noob yuav loj hlob hauv ob peb hnub.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug sunberry
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug sunberry

Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av. Thaum lub noob yog hatching, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj cov thawv cog. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov thawv yas lossis cov thawv ntoo. Feem ntau, txhua lub thawv yuav ua. Ib txheej ntawm cov kua dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tsis muaj, cov noob yuav pib rot los ntawm ib tug tshaj ntawm noo noo.

Peat siv tsis tau rau kev cog. Cov thawv ntim tau ntim nrog av thiab moistened me ntsis. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov noob tau sown. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob tshaj 0.5 cm.

Crates nrog qoob loomuab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog iav. Cov noob yog txaus txaus yog tias qhov kub hauv chav nyob ib puag ncig 22-24 degrees. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ywg dej 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Sunberry noob (daim duab qhia hauv kab lus) germinate ntev heev. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem yuav siv peb lub hlis. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm ob peb nplooj, seedlings yuav tsum tau dived rau hauv pots los yog khob. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua qhov no yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv. Seedlings tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv av qhib thaum tsib lossis rau nplooj muaj zog tshwm rau nws. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Xya Hli thaum ntxov.

Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws

Ua ntej peb pib tham txog yuav ua li cas cog sunberries nyob rau hauv qhib teb, kuv xav kom mloog rau lub fact tias cov kab lis kev cai yog heev unpretentious. Thiab tseem, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cog, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kauj ruam.

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo uas yuav pab ua kom muaj qoob loo zoo. Kab lis kev cai nyiam lub teeb, qhib thiab sov thaj chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov chaw xaiv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab cua.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib seb cov neeg ua ntej tau loj hlob ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw. Gardeners pom zoo kom cog Canadian blueberries tom qab cucumbers los yog zucchini. Tab sis tom qab qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, peppers, cog sunberries yog categorically tsis qhia. Nroj tsuag pib qhuav sai sai thiab tawg tsis zoo. Gardeners nyiam loj hlob forte blueberries nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag.

Kev xaiv av

Raws li peb tau hais dhau los, kab lis kev cai yooj yim saib xyuas. sunberryyuav tsis ua teeb meem ntau. Tab sis ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov av tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov qoob loo nyob ntawm nws. Sunberry nyiam xoob thiab lub teeb av nyob rau hauv uas noo noo tsis stagnate. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau txais oxygen. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam cov av acidic, yog li peat yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Yog tias koj muaj thaj tsam peat thiab tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, txiv qaub lossis dolomite hmoov yuav tsum tau ntxiv ua ntej cog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog seedlings ntawm ib lub toj kom tsis muaj stagnation ntawm noo noo. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau khawb thiab loosened. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Luag

Nws tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag hnub ci hauv av qhib (daim duab tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm) thaum Frosts tag nrho. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Ib daim av yog leveled nrog ib tug rake thiab qhov yog tsim rau cog. Lawv yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nrog rau ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thaum npaj lub qhov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab thiab cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm 80-100 cm ntawm lub qhov, bushes yuav loj hlob sai heev thiab yuav cuam tshuam rau ib leeg.

Ua ntej cog, lub qhov muaj dej puv nkaus. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua lub qhov, koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv me ntsis xuab zeb los yog gravel, uas yuav ua tau raws li cov kua.

Seedlings yuav tsum tau watered ua ntej transplanting. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub. Cov nroj tsuag yog tshem tawm nrog rau ib tug earthen clod thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov hauv paus hniav yog neatly sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered. Lub cev lub voj voog feem ntau yog mulched los tiv thaiv evaporation.

Nuance of care

Kev saib xyuas tsob ntoo yooj yim yog qhov loj ntxiv ntawm kab lis kev cai. Tag nrho cov gardeners nyiam siv cov nroj tsuag unpretentious. Sunberries yog cais raws li cov qoob loo-resistant. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau intensive watering. Nws yog tsim nyog watering av tsuas yog tias huab cua kub thiab tsis muaj dev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom mus rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias qhuav, nws yog lub sij hawm watering.

Thaum twg los sow sunberries
Thaum twg los sow sunberries

Nws raug nquahu kom loosen lub buds nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Thiab rau mulching, koj tuaj yeem siv humus.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cog, chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lub caij loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua peb lub saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Rau qhov no, mullein infusion thiab ntxhia chiv yog siv.

Cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm flowering nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm lub buds kom tag nrho cov zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau tsim ntawm cov zes qe menyuam uas twb muaj lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ceg pib nqis los rau hauv av. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom siv. Sunberry muaj cov kab mob zoo heev, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog tom qab lawv siav tag. Lub caij sau qoob loo yog lub Cuaj Hlis. Lub saj ntawm berries yog heev mediocre. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tshua noj tshiab. Jam yog tsim los ntawm berries los yog kua txiv yog tau, uas yog tov nrog txiv qaub los yog txiv kab ntxwv kua txiv.

Sunberry cog thiab saib xyuas yees duab
Sunberry cog thiab saib xyuas yees duab

Qee tus neeg ua teb ntseeg tias kev sau qoob loo zoo tshaj tom qabthawj frosts. Berries nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no poob lawv astringency. Thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kawg, sunberries muaj qab ntxiag thiab qab zib.

Canadian blueberries tsis rot ntawm bushes, yog li koj tsis tas yuav maj mus khaws lawv. Tab sis tom qab raug tshem tawm los ntawm Bush, berries tsis khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los npaj sunberries yog khov rau hauv qhov cub. Txoj kev no ntawm kev sau qoob loo txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm berries.

Txoj kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag sunberry

Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas (daim duab tau muab rau hauv kab lus) rau kab lis kev cai yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua tau kom loj hlob nws hauv lub vaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj nws tus kheej yam ntxwv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias sunberry blooms ntev heev. Cov txheej txheem pib thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab kav mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog li ntxim hlub bushes saib zoo nkauj heev. Cov paj muaj paj dawb. Outwardly, lawv zoo li hnub qub.

kev saib xyuas sunberry
kev saib xyuas sunberry

Tom qab flowering, zes qe menyuam pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv bushes. Outwardly, berries zoo li blueberries. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lawv ncav tsis ntau tshaj ob centimeters. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim dub. Lawv cev nqaij daim tawv kuj muaj xim liab doog. Berries feem ntau yog sau nyob rau hauv pawg thiab yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm cherry txiv lws suav. Lawv loj hlob tau ntev heev. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv qhov kev npaj los ntawm cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij - nws yuav tsum tig dub. Lub uniqueness ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws blooms thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua thoob plaws lub caij. Tias yog vim li cas ntawm txhua Bush muaj berries thiab paj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Blueberry forte muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau 2-3 litres ntawm berries. Ib tug loj sau tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam nws yog tsim nyogsiv raws li cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo. Ib qho txiaj ntsig loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog tias koj xav saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, nws raug nquahu kom scald lawv nrog dej npau npau. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv qab dua. Feem ntau, compote los yog jam yog npaj los ntawm berries.

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