Liab begonia yog cov nroj tsuag nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb nrog cov nplooj ntoo tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, qhov loj tshaj concentration yog pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov forests ntawm South America thiab Asia, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab ib co cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Africa. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntev thiab ntau flowering, uas ntau gardeners poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab kev saib xyuas begonias hauv tsev.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Liab terry begonia belongs rau tsev neeg Begonia, sawv cev los ntawm ob qho tib si txhua xyoo thiab perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag thiab cov nroj tsuag. Ib tug yam ntxwv txawv feature yog nplooj, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txawv xim thiab loj. Hauv qee hom, lawv yog monophonic, thaum lwm tus lawv muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj.
Cais, ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog cov duab ntawm nplooj. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab zoo ib yam li maple lossis xibtes ntoo, lossis nws tuaj yeem zoo li lub oval saucer. Ib txoj hlab ntsha longitudinal cais cov nplooj hauv nruab nrab. sab saum toj tsis hais txogntau yam yeej ib txwm ci ntsuab, thiab qhov qis dua tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo xws li liab mus rau ntshav.
Liab begonia blooms (duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no) thoob plaws xyoo. Inflorescences yog tsim los ntawm ob peb buds zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj ib tug complex qauv. Lawv puv huab cua nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma uas kis thoob plaws hauv lub tsev thiab pleases cov neeg nyob. Cov xim ntawm cov paj tuaj yeem yog ntau haiv neeg: liab, paj yeeb, daus-dawb, lilac, daj ntseg daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tiav lawm, nws yuav tsim cov noob me me uas tuaj yeem siv los nthuav tawm cov nroj tsuag.
ntau hom
Cia peb nyob ntawm no kom meej ntxiv. Begonia liab Fimbriata, cog thiab saib xyuas uas tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau, yog nyob deb ntawm tib neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab txhiab hom nroj tsuag paub, uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas yog bred nyob rau hauv tsev. Lawv feem ntau yog bred los ntawm breeders hla ntau yam thiab yog hybrids.
Cov hom hauv qab no ntawm begonias yog nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg cog paj:
- Royal. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo li lub plawv nrog me me notches raws ntug. Lawv tuaj yeem yog raspberry, lub teeb xim av thiab ntshav. Cov paj yog me thiab liab dawb.
- Tig. Nws yog ib tug herbaceous nroj tsuag nrog ib tug ntev creeping qia thiab velvetynplooj ntawv, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si monophonic thiab ntau xim. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, xoob inflorescences ntawm tus yam ntxwv daj ntseg liab hue tshwm rau ntawm no hom liab begonia.
- Txhob Cia Siab. belongs rau ib pawg ntawm shrubs nrog ib tug ncaj haib qia. Ib tug txawv feature - nplooj yog zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim, nrog tus du los yog velvety petals. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm flowering, noob pods tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm buds.
- Coral. Qhov no liab-leaved begonia kuj yog ib tsob ntoo thiab yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners. Nws txawv ntawm nws cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv nws cov hniav zoo nkauj, ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim los yog decorating paj txaj. Cov nplooj yog oval, me ntsis elongated, tsaus ntsuab nrog nyiaj flecks.
- Elatior. Qhov no ntau yam yog kab tias ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev. Sib txawv ntawm cov buds loj thiab ntev flowering. Nws tua yog erect thiab ntom heev. Cov nplooj yog me ntsis elongated nrog ib tug du glossy nto.
- Ampel. Cov tsiaj no tau txais nws lub npe rau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov tua. nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cog hauv vaj tsev. Cov paj yog cov duab yooj yim tab sis txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab xim.
- Tuber. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau yam hom uas yog bred raws li ib tug houseplant thiab ib tug vaj nroj tsuag. Cov inflorescences yog heev lush thiab zoo li roses ntawm ntau yam xim nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Txawm li cas los xij koj xaiv liab begonia,kev yug me nyuam thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsis nyuaj. Cov nroj tsuag yog yam ntxwv los ntawm unpretentiousness, nrog rau siab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog kev tawm mus
Raws li tau hais dhau los, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag no. Tag nrho cov kev saib xyuas rau liab begonia yog tswj kom zoo microclimate nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Cov nroj tsuag xav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm huab cua kub ntawm 15 txog 20 degrees. Nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov paj ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm qhov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab lawv ib qho chaw ruaj khov uas muaj hnub ci txaus. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov rais tig rau sab hnub tuaj. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lub teeb, begonia tsuas yuav tsis tawg.
Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Begonia liab, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev uas yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem txawm tias cov neeg pib cog qoob loo, xav tau cov dej noo txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, watering yuav tsum sib npaug thiab tsis dhau plentiful, txwv tsis pub muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm rotting ntawm cov hauv paus system thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov kav dej hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, uas yuav ua kom nws cov dej ntws tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xav tau rau kev ywg dej tom ntej hauv av. Yog tias nws cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus tau qhuav mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1 centimeter, ces lub sijhawm tau los. Txij li thaum hav zoov hav zoov yog qhov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm begonias, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog huab cua noo. Nws yuav tsum tau siab kom lub paj tsis pibqhuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tsis yog nplooj lawv tus kheej uas yuav tsum tau moistened, tab sis tsuas yog huab cua. Txog rau qhov kawg no, lub lauj kaub tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv me me, hauv qab ntawm cov pob zeb me me thiab dej.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog cog thiab av zoo
Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Liab begonia loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av nruab nrab uas zoo permeable rau dej thiab huab cua. Thaum loj hlob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub ntiaj teb substrate los yog npaj koj tus kheej los ntawm peat, nplooj nplooj thiab coarse xuab zeb. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub lauj kaub tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub hauv paus system nyiam nyob hauv nws.
Thaum hloov pauv, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rau cov av av. Tom qab ntawd nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tshiab, dav dua, sprinkled nrog av, compacted me ntsis thiab watered zoo. Txhawm rau ua kom tawv nqaij thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm lub paj rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, cov hauv paus system yog pre-kho nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Koj tsis tas yuav repot ntau dhau lawm. Raws li txoj cai, ib zaug ob peb xyoos txaus.
Fertilization
Paj liab-paj begonia zoo li zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis nws xav tau kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua kom ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm active zaub thiab flowering, complex mineral chiv yog nkag mus rau hauv cov av, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deciduous hom, nitrogen chiv.
Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Yuav luag tag nrho tsev neegbegonias yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab siab tiv thaiv rau qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig. Raws li kev paub txog paj cog, lawv tsis tshua muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj hnub ci, paj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hauv paus rot, pwm pwm lossis tshauv. Thaum pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, begonias raug kho nrog fungicides. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob phem xws li aphids, kab laug sab mites thiab mealybugs, siv tshuaj los yog tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Txoj kev tsim tawm
Koj tuaj yeem yug me nyuam begonias liab hauv tsev siv ntau lub thev naus laus zis. Cov hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias ua tau zoo:
- noob;
- faib cov hauv paus;
- txiav;
- layering.
Feem ntau yog kev cog qoob loo. Cov khoom cog muaj feem pua ntawm cov germination, yog li yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sow nyob rau hauv lig caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv qhov no, cov noob tsis tas yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv av. Lawv tsuas yog muab faib rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tom qab ntawd lawv tau moistened nrog rab phom txau, npog nrog lub vaj zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau qee lub sijhawm hauv qhov chaw sov, piv txwv li, tso ze ntawm lub roj teeb. Thaum cov yub tshwm sim, lawv tau muab faib rau hauv khob yas los yog tam sim ntawd hauv pots. Begonia pib tawg los ntawm thawj xyoo.
Cov teeb meem loj tuaj
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov teeb meem no hauv thawj qhov chaw. Raws li txoj cai, nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, thiabKev ywg dej raws sij hawm thiab hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav qhia koj txog qhov muaj teeb meem:
- Yog cov nplooj pib daj thiab qhuav, qhov no qhia tias huab cua qhuav dhau lawm thiab chav tsev kub siab.
- Cov tsos ntawm cov yam ntxwv me me qhia qhov swb ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm dib mosaic. Hauv qhov no, begonia yuav tsum tau khawb thiab hlawv.
- Ntev tsis muaj paj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj hnub ci, cov ntawv sau los yog cov chiv ntau dhau. Kev hloov kho cov txheej txheem kaw yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem.
Ntawm no, qhov tseeb, yog txhua yam teeb meem uas cov neeg cog paj ntsib thaum yug me nyuam begonias.
Tsim siv
Tag nrho txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, ua tsaug rau cov paj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov bred tsis tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yog siv los tsim tshwj xeeb compositions nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsev thiab nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim. Rau yav tas los, hom nrog loj loj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo haum. Rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev, paub txog paj growers pom zoo ntau yam ampelous. Tab sis tsis muaj txoj cai nruj, yog li koj tuaj yeem loj hlob begonias uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws rau lawv cov tsos.
Zoo kawg
Y Begonias yog cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj. Lawv yuav yog qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau chav tsev lossis tsev ntiav, thiab tseem yuav ua rau lub vaj kaj siab dua thiab ntxim nyiam dua. Cov nopaj tsis tshua muaj mob thiab yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev saib xyuas, yog li ob leeg paub txog thiab novice paj growers yuav muaj peev xwm tiv nrog lawv cov yug me nyuam. Nco ntsoov kom tau tsawg kawg ib qho begonia thiab koj yuav tsis poob siab.
