Strawberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv nroog. Gardeners paub tias kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug txog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb feem ntau tshwm sim yog seb nws puas tuaj yeem cog strawberries ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ib sab. Cov lus teb rau nws yuav nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm hnub no.
Risk of cross pollination
Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntseeg tias ntau yam ntawm lub vaj strawberries yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cog rau ib sab. Cov lus qhia zoo sib xws yog qee zaum muab los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom lawv tus kheej. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam thiab txuas ntxiv hla-pollination uas yog hu ua yog vim li cas rau qhov qis tawm los thiab me me berries.
Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li lus dab neeg. Hla-pollination yog ob zaug fertilization, vim hais tias cov noob tau txais ob qho tib si niam thiab txiv zoo. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo zoo.
Strawberry yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj txiv ntoo tiag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv rau zaub mov yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj kuab heevniam tej khoom. Nws tsis yog nyob ntawm seb hom paj ntoos tau koom nrog hauv txheej txheem pollination. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam strawberries nyob rau tib lub txaj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo.
Vim li cas yuav tsum muaj ntau yam sib cais?
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev cog ntau yam ntawm lub vaj strawberries cais ntawm ib leeg yog vim qhov tseeb tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem hauv lawv. Ib txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm cov kab lis kev cai no yog siv cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntxhais uas tsim los ntawm niam cov nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum txhua lub hav txwv yeem muab ntau cov whiskers uas tuaj yeem ua cov khoom cog, thiaj li tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntau yam, nws raug nquahu kom cais lawv. Puas muaj peev xwm cog strawberries ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ib sab? Yog lawm, tab sis rau kev yug me nyuam tsuas yog hom koj nyiam, nws tsim nyog muab faib ua pawg. Kuj tseem tuaj yeem cog rau hauv kab sib cais lossis nthuav tawm ntau lub txaj.
Kev ncua deb ntawm cov hav txwv yeem
Tom tau txiav txim siab los daws cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug ntsig txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrhiav cov qhov (socket) ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm strawberries thaum cog yog nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv.
Txhua tsob ntoo nyob ntawm qhov deb li ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter' ntawm ib leeg. Feem ntau, strawberries yog cog rau hauv kab. Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab muab cov qoob loo zoo. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum yog li 25 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - mus txog 60 cm. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj yog cog."cov ntaub pua plag". Qhov chaw ntom ntom ntawm rosettes tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj tuav ntawm lub ntsej muag. Txwv tsis pub, cov txiv pos nphuab yuav kis mus deb dhau qhov chaw nyob.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau tso lub vaj strawberries rau ntawm qhov chaw yog cog zes. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib Bush nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab 5-6 yog cog nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm strawberries thaum cog zes yog hais txog 7 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txog 30 cm yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm lub zes lawv tus kheej.
Txoj kev nthuav tawm strawberries
Txhawm rau cog strawberries rau ntawm qhov chaw, cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov yub, cog los ntawm cov noob, lossis siv cov tendrils ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj lawm.
Ntau tus neeg paub cov cai rau cog strawberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened los ntawm muab tso rau ib pliag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lub hauv paus system. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo thiab ib txwm nrog cov av ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum npaj cov av thiab khawb qhov. Cov cai rau cog strawberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yog tib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov hauv paus hniav hauv lub qhov yog ntsug. Tuav lub hav txwv yeem nrog ib sab tes, koj yuav tsum npog cov hauv paus hniav nrog lwm tus, tsis txhob hnov qab txog tamp hauv av.
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm vaj berries nrog lub hwj txwv muaj nws tus kheej subtleties. Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom cog muaj zog los ntawm Bush, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov paj ntawm nws, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm berries. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov zaub mov yuav muab rau lub hwj txwv. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws, thiab tshem tawm qhov seem. Tom qab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb rau hauvav los yog tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Thaum kawg ntawm lub 7 hli, tus ntxhais tsob ntoo tuaj yeem sib cais ntawm niam txiv ntoo thiab cog rau hauv lub vaj.
Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm cov noob yog txoj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws kom tau cov noob.
Lub sijhawm sowing yuav tsum hwm. Qhov no ua tiav thaum lub Ob Hlis lig lossis lub Peb Hlis ntxov. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab fertile. Baking hmoov yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws. Puas muaj peev xwm cog strawberries ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ib sab? Nws yog qhov ua tau, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los cais cov noob thiab txheeb xyuas lawv nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem yav tom ntej thiab ntsuas cov kev xaiv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj germinate cov noob ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv tsis muaj zog tam sim ntawd. Lawv kuj raug pom zoo kom hardened los ntawm muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nrog ib tug kub me ntsis saum toj no xoom. Strawberries nyiam qhov pom, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej tas li. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov teeb pom kev txaus. Kev cog qoob loo yuav siv sijhawm li ob mus rau xya lub lis piam.
Cog strawberries nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog noob yog ua tau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hloov cov nroj tsuag cog rau lawv qhov chaw ruaj khov.
Strawberry cog site
Rau cov hav txwv yeem coj tau zoo, cov av dub nrog cov hmoov tshauv ntxiv yog suav tias yog cov av zoo rau lawv. Yuav kom strawberries kom overwinter zoo, bushes yuav tsum tuav snow zoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, qee qhov siv cov ceg ntoo spruce ua cov ntaub ntawv npog ntxiv.
Puas yog cog strawberries ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ib sab, qhov no cuam tshuam li cas ntawm cov qoob loo? Ib txhiagardeners nco ntsoov tias berries ntawm ib co bushes tau txais me me. Lawv liam qhov no ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam hauv ib qho chaw. Me me berries tshwm rau lwm yam laj thawj. Feem ntau, cov qoob loo tsis zoo tshwm sim vim qhov depletion ntawm cov av thiab degeneration ntawm ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom hloov strawberries mus rau qhov chaw tshiab txhua 5 xyoos. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias bushes cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag.
