Mosaic los ntawm cov vuas yog ib qho ntawm thawj thiab kev lag luam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tab sis rau niaj hnub no muaj adherents ntawm mosaic décor nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm phab ntsa, countertops, iav, thiab pem teb npog. Kab lus no tham txog cov qauv mosaic, cov khoom siv rau kev ua cov vuas thiab yuav ua li cas nteg rau ntawm phab ntsa.
khoom siv ua
Niaj hnub nimno sab hauv feem ntau dai nrog cov vuas mosaic. Nws txawv ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic hauv qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Mosaic décor muaj ntau cov khoom me me, nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam qauv tsim. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua cov vuas mosaic, uas yuav tau tham tom qab hauv kab lus no.
Tus qauv tshaj plaws ntawm mosaic décor. Ceramic vuas tuaj yeem ua glazed, matte, thiab tseem xyaum cov khoom kim heev (ntoo, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam)
Ceramic vuasmuaj av nplaum thiab quartz hmoov, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab loj ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Tswv yim, ya raws-resistant ceramics tso cai rau koj siv nyob rau hauv chav dej, da dej, chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav chav nyob hauv lub teb chaws tsev.
pob zeb
Cov khoom siv muaj zog thiab kim, cov khoom siv ntawm nws yog qhov ruaj khov, tab sis muaj qhov hnyav thiab zoo li ntxhib me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, cov mosaic ntawm cov pob zeb loj zoo li zoo dua; nws yog siv hauv cov pas dej da dej, chav da dej, chav chav dej thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav da dej. Marble, jasper, slate, amethyst, onyx, lapis lazuli, malachite, travertine yog siv los tso cov mosaic.
iav
Feldspar, xuab zeb, dej qab zib thiab hlau oxide yog siv los tsim iav mosaic. Ib homogeneous khoom yog tau los ntawm remelting cov Cheebtsam ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1600 ℃. Ua tsaug rau kev tua hluav taws kub, cov khoom siv tau ntev heev. Cov iav mosaic zoo li zoo nkauj heev, nws pom qhov chaw nthuav dav, ua rau nws lub teeb thiab airy. Thaum nteg tawm cov ntsiab lus, tsuas yog cov kua nplaum pob tshab los yog grout yog siv kom tsis txhob lwj qhov tsos ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Daim iav vuas
Daim iav mosaic nrov heev, nws pom kev nthuav dav ntawm chav tsev, smooths tawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws. Qhov kev xav ntawm ntau yam khoom nyob rau hauv nws tsim ib tug spectacular illusion. Moisture-resistant khoom decorate chav nroghigh humidity: saunas, da dej. Daim iav mosaic yog siv rau hauv cov chaw ua kis las, gyms, tuav thiab clubs.
Schemes rau nteg tawm mosaic décor
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua koj tus kheej kos duab lossis siv cov qauv mosaic npaj txhij. Cov décor no muaj ntau yam kev xaiv layout:
- duab kos duab. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov qauv, nws siv cov vuas ntawm ob peb xim.
- Concentric qauv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, los ntawm cov kab zoo tib yam diverge nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Nws hloov tawm tus qauv nrog cov ntsiab lus uas rov ua dua nyob ib puag ncig.
- Rov qab motif. Tus qauv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nthwv dej, kab txaij lossis cov duab geometric. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv yog rov ua dua ntawm lub sijhawm raws li tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm mosaic.
- Chaotic layout. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem tiling tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub décor yog teem nyob rau hauv random kev txiav txim. Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov khoom ntawm tib lossis sib txawv xim thiab cov duab.
- Hexagonal mosaic. Schemes rau décor nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm honeycombs yuav muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qee lub sij hawm cov vuas zoo li no tau ua ke nrog cov square lossis duab plaub, qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom qub. Siv rau phab ntsa thiab pem teb kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Local inserts. Ib tug qauv yog nteg tawm ntawm ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau. Ib qho sib dua ntawm mosaic, vim tsis tas yuav xaiv thiab npaj cov ntsiab lus rau tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm mosaic décor.
- Daim duab. Qhov feem ntau complex mosaic tswvyim, nwsnteg tawm yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab tsawg kawg yog tsawg kawg nkaus artic peev xwm.
Mosaic laying order
Ua ntej tso cov mosaic rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov cuab yeej: cov hlau txiav, cov hlua khi, rab riam, cov nplaum nplaum thoob ntiaj teb lossis tshwj xeeb mastic, tawv roj hmab trowel.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov phab ntsa: ntxuav lawv ntawm av, theem tag nrho cov recesses nrog putty. Cov iav thiab cov vuas ceramic tau muab tso rau hauv cov kua nplaum, mastic tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm mosaic rau hauv pem teb lossis ntawm lub rooj loj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau pom nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua ntu zus los tso qhov no lossis lub ntsiab lus.
Nrog rau qhov tsis zoo, cov kua nplaum yog siv rau cov phab ntsa thiab cov vuas, qhov no ua rau kom zoo dua adhesion ntawm cov khoom rau saum npoo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa, vim tias cov tshuaj hardens hauv 10 feeb. Mosaic cov ntsiab lus tau txuas ntxiv mus rau saum npoo, tshem tawm cov mortar ntau dhau.
Yuav kom cov seams kom sib npaug, cov yas cim hla tau nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas. Pem teb vuas yog nias nrog ib tug trowel. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv ua kom ruaj khov dua, cov npuas huab cua yuav tawm los, thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov ua tiav yuav tawm mus.
Tom qab tag nrho cov mosaic tau tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tiav los ntawm cov kua nplaum seem. Tom qab ob hnub, thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum pib grouting cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas.
Grouts yuav tsum xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb. Lawvsiv rau cov seams nrog ib tug roj hmab trowel ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Tom qab ib nrab ib teev, cov dej ntau dhau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pobzeb ua ntej nrog cov ntaub so qhuav.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog mosaics, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb: tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag nrog tsom iav, thiab koj lub ntsej muag nrog cov ntaub lossis daim npog ntsej muag.
