Kev kho dua yog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm, thaum lub sijhawm muaj ntau yam nuances yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj mus kom ze rau nws kom huv si thiab xav hloov lub qhov rooj cais cov chav sib cais. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yog nrog lawv cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tshwm sim. Nws txuas nrog dab tsi? Raws li cov cai ntawm SNiP, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv yuav tsum sib haum rau qee qhov ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus tsis xav txog qhov yuam kev uas tshwm sim vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab kev ua yuam kev los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Cia peb nkag siab txog GOST cov lus pom zoo thiab nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas thiaj raug.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Thaum txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov qauv tsim. Piv txwv li, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv uas ua rau chav dej lossis chav dej yuav me ntsis me dua rau chav nyob lossis chav pw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, GOST6629-88 qhia txog ob qhov tseem ceeb:
- dav;
- siab.
Raws li qhov tob, nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim cov partitions. Cia peb saib qhov no kom paub meej tias txhua tus yog dab tsi.
siab
Thaum kho, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv raug suav nrog suav nrog ntau yam tsis muaj. Lub ntsiab yog qhov siab. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov tsev niaj hnub nws yog 190-200 centimeters nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chav dej thiab 10-20 cm ntxiv rau lwm chav. Qhov siab no yog qhov txaus txaus rau qhov yooj yim txav ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab nrog qhov siab ntawm 1.7-1.8 meters. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov qhib siab tshaj li ob meters. Feem ntau lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev uas muaj qab nthab siab heev. Tab sis qhov no twb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv uas tau lees paub, yog li peb yuav tsis nyob ntawm tej yam zoo li no.
Dav
Yog li peb tuaj rau qhov kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg. Tus qauv, raws li SNiP, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv yog 60 centimeters thaum txhim kho cov qauv ib leeg-nplooj. Daim duab no tau suav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, suav nrog qhov loj ntawm tus neeg laus nrog cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev. Rau chav dej thiab chav dej, qhov dav tuaj yeem txo los ntawm 5 centimeters, thiab rau chav nyob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce mus rau 1.2 meters.
qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Nyob hauv qee cov tsev niaj hnub thiab cov tsev ntiav, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv yog 80 cm. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Qhov no suav hais tias yog kev tawm mus los ntawm cov qauv, uas ntau tus mus nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, nrog rau tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv tsim.
Raws li qhov kev txhim kho kho dua tshiab, cov qhov rooj tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus txog 1.6 meters nrog kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm ob chav-pem teb. Qhov dav no tso cai rau koj txav mus los txawm tias cov rooj tog loj loj nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws visually nthuav lub chav, ua kom nws dav thiab kaj. Tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau txo qis qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib. Xws li kev ua haujlwm tau tso cai yog tias muaj cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev khiav tawm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws. Raws li SNiP 21-01-97, cov qhov rooj nkag yog qhov tawm mus rau kev khiav tawm. Thaum muaj xwm txheej, xws li hluav taws kub lossis kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, tib neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tawm hauv qhov chaw dawb thiab sai sai.
Qhov rooj arches
Raws li peb tau pom lawm, thaum txhim kho cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke, tus qauv dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv yog 60 centimeters. Tab sis dab tsi txog cov arches, vim hais tias lawv koom nrog ib pab pawg neeg txawv vim lawv cov qauv tsim? Lawv qhov ntev tuaj yeem nthuav dav heev yog tias qhov kev txhim kho kho dua tshiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov phab ntsa load-bearing. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hom kev tsim kho.
Arches tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- classic;
- rectangular;
- asymmetric;
- ellipsoid;
- ncig;
- eastern;
- semi-arch.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov duab plaub tsis txawv ntawm cov qhov rooj sab hauv zoo tib yam. Rau classical thiab oriental tsim, 80 centimeters feem ntau yog muab. Qhov loj me me yog vim qhov kev tsim ntau dua ntawm lub voj voog sab saud. Cov kev xaiv ntxiv rau sab hauv arched qhib yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 90-100 centimeters dav. Tsis muaj leej twg ua arches ntawm tus qauv dav, vim lawv yuav saib tsis zoo, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho sab hauv.
Txoj kev suav qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov lub qhov rooj hauv koj lub tsev, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog zam ntau yam teeb meem, tab sis kuj ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm cov qauv. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv raug xam tsis raug, qhov kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau rov ua dua, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov nqi ntawm lub cev thiab nyiaj txiag ntxiv.
Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum kho cov tsev tshiab. Cov tsev tshiab yuav txo qis lub sijhawm uas cov neeg feem coob tsis xav txog. Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv. Qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws yog nrog cov tsev ntoo thiab cov cav ntoo, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem txo qis ntawm 2 mus rau 15 xyoo hauv ob peb xyoos.centimeters. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib nyob ntawm seb hom qauv. Thaum txhim kho zawv zawg qhov rooj thiab roto qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov npoo ntawm 10 centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haum rau txoj kev qhib thiab kaw cov txheej txheem.
Cov txheej txheem kawg uas cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Yog hais tias linoleum zoo tib yam tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev yog siv los ua ib lub hauv pem teb, ces nws yuav siv sij hawm 1 cm ntawm qhov siab, thiab laminate - ob ntawm tag nrho cov. Nyob rau hauv cov av sov, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau 10 centimeters. Txhua yam nyob ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov siv.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog hom qauv
Koj xav paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Thaum xam qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ntej uas koj yuav nruab. Lawv muab faib ua ntau hom nyob ntawm tag nrho ntawm qee yam tsis muaj. Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm canvases, lub qhov rooj tau muab faib:
- rau ib thaj teb;
- ob tug;
- ib nrab ib nrab.
Raws li hom kev teeb tsa, cov qauv yog:
- ib leeg thiab ob viav vias;
- folding;
- sliding qhib thiab xaum rooj;
- swing.
Los ntawm cov khoom siv, lub qhov rooj sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tau:
- ntoo;
- iav;
- combined;
- metal;
- metal-plastic.
Tag nrho cov kev txwv no cuam tshuam rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov rooj, yog li cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo txiav txim siab ua ntej uasNws yog cov qauv uas koj yuav nruab rau hauv koj lub tsev. Yog li koj yuav txuag tsis yog koj lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag xwb, tab sis kuj ntxhov siab.
cov lus qhia dav dav thiab ua kom yuam kev
Dab tsi ntxiv koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov siab thiab qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv hauv vaj huam sib luag lub tsev? Thaum ntsuas kev ntsuas, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 3 centimeters, uas yuav siv rau kev kho cov qauv nrog cov npoo thiab mounting ua npuas ncauj thaum txhim kho lub thawv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus nqi no yuav txawv yog tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib tsis ua raws li cov qauv tsim hauv tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, kom muaj rwb thaiv tsev hluav taws xob ntawm thaj chaw thiab txo qis kub hauv kev qhib, nws yuav tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov chaw pib. Nws kuj xav tau ib co headroom.
Thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum pib ntawm qhov chaw tiav. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab kev teeb tsa, cov qauv yuav rub tawm hauv pem teb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Thiab tsis yog txhua hom qhov rooj muab rau qhov no. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hlau-yas thiab hlau los xij, nws tsuas yog ua tau los kho lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination thiab qhov ntom ntawm haum rau qhov txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm siv sijhawm ntev heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug siab, yog li tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub tias qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv yuav tsum yog dab tsi, yuav suav li cas kom raug thiab yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom raug txiav txim siab qhov ntev, vim tias lawv cuam tshuamtsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub functionality ntawm cov qauv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub aesthetics ntawm sab hauv. Txawm tias qhov ua yuam kev me me los yog tsis suav nrog millimeter li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tau ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li no ua ntej los yog ntshai tias koj yuav ua tsis tau koj tus kheej, ces nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tej craftsmen uas yuav ua txhua yam zoo raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov cai ntawm SNiP..
