Kev ceev thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov dej ntws ncaj qha ntawm cov hluav taws tua hluav taws yog cov hluav taws kub hnyiab. Wb saib cov pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no, nkag siab txog lawv lub hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm.
Kev faib hluav taws kub hnyiab
Cov khoom siv ntawm pawg no yog siv los ua kom tiav cov kav dej tua hluav taws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm trunks, cov khoom ntawm suppressing ignition tshuaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ignition yog guaranteed. Ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev siv, nws tuaj yeem tsim lub dav hlau, tsim cov ntaub thaiv dej, tsim cov tshuab thiab airy ua npuas ncauj ntawm nruab nrab lossis qis expansion.
Qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem npog tau thaum tua hluav taws yog qhov txiav txim siab loj los ntawm hom pob tw siv. Kev taw qhia txog cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ntau yam ntawm lub dav hlau "strike" thiab txo qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Monitor
Xav tias kev teeb tsa ntawm kev thauj hluav taws, nrog rau ntawm cov tsev nyob ruaj khov siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv txawv raws li qhov siab tsaws, qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov tswj hwm lub siab, muaj peev xwm ua tiav nrog cov nozzles ntxiv.
Cov hluav taws kub sib xyaw ua ke muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, uas muaj cov tshuaj txau ua kua. Txij li thaum qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kwj dej no tshwm sim ntawm lub kaum sab xis, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations raug tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Raws li cov cai hauv tsev thiab cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv, nyob ze cov tsev uas nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv, cov ntsuas hluav taws nyob ruaj ruaj tau nruab rau ntawm cov yees tshwj xeeb yuav tsum nyob.
xov tooj
Dav siv rau phau ntawv tua hluav taws. Cov phom tua hluav taws muaj qhov tob tob tob. Qhov taw qhia no tsuas yog 5 m. Cov yam ntxwv no txwv tsis pub lawv siv hauv qee yam xwm txheej.
Xyaum txhua lub tes hluav taws kub tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov nozzles tshwj xeeb, uas qhib qhov ua haujlwm nrog cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no txwv los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntawm qee cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv nyuaj thaum tua hluav taws muaj zog ntawm cov chaw loj.
Txhob muab tes tuav
Lub hom phiaj ntawm phau ntawv tua hluav taws nozzle yog qhia siv cov cim tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no, cov khoom siv nrog cov cim hauv qab no tshwj xeeb yog xav tau:
- RS 70, RS 50, RS 50P - ib pawg ntawm cov shafts tshem tau, kev ua haujlwm uas qhib qhov ua tau rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kab hose. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev tsim, kev saib xyuas thiab kev hloov ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub dav hlau txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tua tus neeg sawv cev.
- RS 70.01 thiab RS 50.01 yog cov hluav taws kub hnyiab uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau siv los tsim cov kua dej tas mus li yam tsis muaj peev xwm kho cov qib siab.
- RSP 50, RSK 50, RSP 70 yog cov khoom siv nqa tau yooj yim uas muab cov neeg ua haujlwm kub ntxhov nrog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau qhov kub siab vim yog cov kua dej ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Cov khoom siv muaj npuas-hloov nozzles.
- RSKZ 70 yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb ua tau zoo uas txuas nrog cov dej tua hluav taws ruaj khov. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem kho qhov siv thiab kev taw qhia ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Cov thoob hauv pawg no tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Marking fire monitors
Lub ntsuas hluav taws kuj muaj cov cim, raws li koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej:
- "P" - universal mobile fire monitor. Cov tshuab no yog tsim los ua kom tiav cov twj tso kua mis mobile.
- "D" - lub cim qhia tias muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov chaw taws teeb. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li kev kho lub siab ntawm cov kua dej ua haujlwm hauv hom tsis siv neeg. Vim yog cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov shafts tej thaj chaw deb, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ncaj qha lub dav hlau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Tus nqi ntws ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws lub thoob ntawm hom no kuj tau hloov kho.
- "С" - qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws. Nws yog siv rau ib tug ua tiav txheej ntawm cov hluav taws kub extinguishing cranes. Mount rau ntawm cov pej thuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsheb tsav tau tso cai.
- "B" - trunks mounted on trailers. Lub xub ntiag ntawm rotary mechanisms qhib qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Hluav taws kub nozzles - specifications
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej lub cev rau kev tua hluav taws yog ib txwm qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev. Ib qho ntawm cov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kev ua haujlwm siab - qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws uas lub cuab yeej tsim. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus yam ntxwv qhia txog cov kua dej siab uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hose ua ntej lub thoob. Ib qho underestimation ntawm lub permissible indicators, As yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub efficiency thiab ceev ntawm suppression ntawm ignition qhov chaw. Tshaj li tus qauv tuaj yeemua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub thoob. Tus yam ntxwv yog qhia nyob rau hauv kgf/cm2 los yog nyob rau hauv cua.
Qhov kev txiav txim tom ntej yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ib chav tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv lub cev. Tus yam ntxwv yog coj mus rau hauv tus account feem ntau rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txuag dej haus. Cov parameter kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub twj tso kua mis lossis lub twj tso kua mis.
Txoj ntau yam qhia txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua xa tawm mus rau qhov uas cov hose tua hluav taws tau tsim. Ntsuas qhov poob qis kawg ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab lub cev muaj zog.
Xav txog qhov tsis muaj qhov hluav taws kub hoses muaj, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tau qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij, nws tsim nyog them nqi rau cov hom kev sib txuas ntawm lub taub hau uas siv tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv zoo raws li qhov xwm ntawm lub thoob thiab hom lub tes tsho siv.
Cov nozzles twg siv los ua kom tiav cov thoob?
Nozzle - ib qho cuab yeej, kev teeb tsa uas nthuav dav kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab yog li tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev nrawm nrawm ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov nozzles hauv qab no:
- dej;
- airy;
- dej-ua npuas dej;
- hmoov;
- nrog hloov pauvkev siv nyiaj;
- tsis sib tshooj;
- nrog tshuaj tsuag.
Txoj kev tso dej-siab sib txuas lus thaum tua hluav taws
Txhawm rau tua hluav taws sai sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ceev cov cuab yeej mus rau hauv lub xeev "sib ntaus sib tua". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov tau raug coj los ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem rau kev sib sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv dej.
Pib nrog, lub twj tso kua mis tab tom npaj, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev muab cov dej ua haujlwm los ntawm lub reservoir. Tom ntej no, lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus dej yog txuas nrog, uas muaj cov khoom siv tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev txhaws ntawm cov khoom siv. Los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev tua hluav taws, ib tug hose kab yog diverted, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog nruab nrog ib tug branching. Ntxiv hoses yog mounted, qhov hluav taws kub nozzles txuas nrog. Thaum kawg, lub twj tso kua mis yog qhib, lub siab yog smoothly thov mus rau txoj kab, li qub qhib, tom qab uas cov dej ntws nyob rau hauv siab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ignition.
