Thaum hluav taws kub, qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws yog pa luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau raug hluav taws kub, nws tuaj yeem raug lom los ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab cov tshuaj lom uas muaj nyob hauv cov pa luam yeeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab pej xeem siv cov pa taws ua pa. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kho txhua lub sijhawm. Nws muaj qee yam kev cai rau kev saib xyuas cov pa taws ua pa. Cia wb mus saib.
Cov pa luam yeeb yog dab tsi?
Cov pa taws ua pa yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj hluav taws thiab muab cua huv rau hauv chav. Qhov no yog siv los ua kom cov neeg khiav tawm tau zoo, vim tias lawv nqus tau pa thiab ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv.
Yog li ntawd, qhov system no yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo ib txwm. Ua li no, thaum txhim kho nws yam tsis poobib daim ntawv cog lus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob tso pa tawm yog tsim. Yog li, koj xyuas kom tsis tu ncua kev kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov cuab yeej, uas tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas?
Txhua lub cuab yeej muaj cov hauv qab no:
- kiv cua kom rho pa tawm ntawm chav tsev mus rau txoj kev;
- cua boost kiv cua uas tsim kom muaj siab thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov pa luam yeeb rau hauv qhov chaw sab;
- cua ducts nrog cov pa pa tawm dampers;
- hluav taws dampers;
- network ntawm qhov cua ducts kom tshem tawm cov pa taws ntawm qhov chaw;
- tsis siv neeg tswj qhov system, uas suav nrog lub tshuab hloov pauv thiab tswj vaj huam sib luag, txoj hauv kev cable.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Hluav taws xob qhov cua pib ua haujlwm thaum muaj hluav taws kub. Tom ntej no, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Lub kaw lus tig rau ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob kiv cua.
- Tshwj xeeb cov pa pa tawm valve qhib ntawm qhov chaw pa luam yeeb.
- Valves uas nres hluav taws, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kaw.
- Lub vaj huam sib luag tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias cov khoom siv ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, ces qhov no kuj tau pub rau cov tswj vaj huam sib luag. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau ua sai sai.
Tsis tas li, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab automation, phau ntawv tswj ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob kuj tau muab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tauua ke nrog lub hauv paus kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, los yog nyias.
Type of systems
Raws li peb tau hais saum toj no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg lossis phau ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom ob hom no hauv tib lub lag luam. Piv txwv li, ib tug phau ntawv pa taws tso pa system nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau-storey tsev "insures" ib tug tsis siv neeg. Yog tias qhov kawg ua tsis tiav, tib neeg tuaj yeem siv lwm tus los cawm lawv txoj sia.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuab tau muab faib ua dynamic thiab zoo li qub nyob ntawm seb lawv ua haujlwm li cas. Piv txwv li, cov zoo li qub tsuas yog tua txhua tus kiv cua, cov pa taws nws tus kheej txav mus rau qhov cua hauv qab nthab. Lawv, ntawm chav kawm, pheej yig dua, tab sis lawv tsis muab kev ruaj ntseg tsim nyog. Tej zaum lawv yuav raug pom zoo rau cov lag luam me.
Dynamic, dhau los, muaj cov kiv cua tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw tuav huab cua. Lawv lawv tus kheej tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, muab huab cua ntshiab rau thaj chaw. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv kuj tseem kim dua.
Txhim kho cov pa hluav taws xob tso pa tawm
Lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg yog nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav raug soj ntsuam tas li thiab teem sijhawm tshuaj xyuas. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau rau nws tus kheej saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob, thiab nws raug txwv.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no tuaj yeem muab rau koj cov npe hauv qab no ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam:
- ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw thiab qhov cua zoo;
- tsim lub system thiab nws cov khoom;
- txhim kho thiab tswj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus;
- tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tsis ua haujlwm;
- Tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv tau tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug;
- hloov cov txheej txheem tsis siv lawm;
- kho ua haujlwm;
- documentation.
Nyob zoo
Qhov zaus ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kho yog sib tham nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim thiab teeb tsa cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsab cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias (No. 390 ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 2012) raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws qhia txog kev tuav cov xwm txheej tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub hlis twg, uas yog, txhua 3 lub hlis. Hauv qhov no, cov pa hluav taws xob tswj qhov system tau muab faib ua haujlwm txhua hli thiab peb lub hlis twg.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txhua hli ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv (sensors, khoom siv, fixtures, li qub, thiab lwm yam) nrog lawv cov kev kuaj mob;
- kev kuaj dav dav ntawm qhov system rau kev ua haujlwm;
- daws teeb meem, hloov lossis kho cov cuab yeej thiab tshuab.
Kev kuaj xyuas peb lub hlis twg ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab cov pa luam yeeb tshem tawm suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- ntxuav, kuaj xyuas thiab kho qhov hluav taws kub qhov cua uas twb muaj lawm;
- kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov xwm txheej nws txuas nrog lub zog thaub qab;
- khomalfunctions, hloov los yog kho cov cuab yeej thiab mechanisms;
- kuaj xyuas thiab pib cov khoom siv tom qab kev daws teeb meem;
- kho thiab teeb tsa cov cuab yeej yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov pa hluav taws xob tswj xyuas qhov system suav nrog kev nkag hauv phau ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog. Lawv yuav tsum qhia tias qhov haujlwm twg tau ua tiav, qhov kuaj pom li cas los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas, qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo, puas lossis tsis ua haujlwm tau pom, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm lawv tshem tawm. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau qhia tias lub koom haum twg tau ua daim tshev, nws cov neeg sib cuag, daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo raws sijhawm, kev rau txim yuav raug rau lub tuam txhab.
Yuav ua li cas them rau?
Txoj kev saib xyuas rau cov pa hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob txhais tau tias kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov kiv cua yuav tsum tsis txhob puas;
- tag nrho cov khoom hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rwb thaiv tsev;
- tsis siv neeg tshuab yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo;
- pa taws thiab mounts yuav tsum khaws cia.
Nws siv sijhawm ntev los npog txhua yam uas xav tau kev saib xyuas. Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev kawm txog lub suab ceeb toom thaum muaj hluav taws kub mus rau qhov kev sim ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm cov pa taws, plua plav, soot, tshauv thiab hlawv.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua pov thawj, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau tus neeg txiav txim siab ntawm txhua qhov ntawm qhov system.
Kev pabcuam
Kev tu lub tshuab pa tawm tuaj yeem yog 2 hom:
- Kev Pabcuam (Technical). Nws tshwm sim ib zaug thiab ncua sij hawm. Qhov tom kawg yog qhov ua tau zoo dua, txij li nws niaj hnub saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev. Yog tias koj thov rau tib lub koom haum rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov system, ces cov ntaub ntawv raug xa tawm ib zaug tom qab kuaj thawj zaug. Kev kuaj ntxiv tsis tas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntev li no.
- Warranty. Hom kev saib xyuas no yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab muag thiab teeb tsa koj lub qhov hluav taws kub qhov cua. Feem ntau hom no muaj ib lub sij hawm. Nws raug sau tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam muab. Feem ntau, qhov kev pom zoo no yog tsim los rau 1 xyoos, thaum lub sijhawm kev pabcuam yuav tsis pub dawb.
Kho ua haujlwm
Txhua qhov system xav tau kho lub sijhawm dhau mus. Lub kaw lus rau kev saib xyuas cov pa hluav taws xob muaj xws li 3 hom kev kho kho.
- Tam sim no, lossis npaj tiv thaiv. Qhov zaus ntawm hom kev kho no feem ntau yog teem ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm nws qhov kev siv, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxuav lub kaw lus ntawm cov plua plav pov tseg, hloov cov lim dej, thiab xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov system. Kev pabcuam ntawm automation kuj raug kuaj xyuas thiab cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog tau raug coj mus.
- Urgent. Hom kev kho no yog xav tau thaum, nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj txawv txawv, kuaj pom qhov tawglos yog kev ua tsis tiav hauv qhov system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cuab yeej kuaj mob, lub localization ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog txiav txim thiab tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau kom lub lag luam tsis nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj hluav taws kub qhov cua mus ntev. Tom qab kev tswj hwm, qhov raug thiab nrawm ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob raug kuaj xyuas.
- peev. Kev hloov tag nrho ntawm qhov system yog implied. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias lub tuam txhab lossis lub tsev nyob hauv tsev muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv hluav taws tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub kaw lus tshiab tab tom tsim.
