Pwm ntawm phab ntsa yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv tsev thiab cov tsev. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm spores tshwm sim sai, thiab yog tias lawv tsis raug tshem tawm, cov kab mob tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem yuav tso cai rau tus neeg sawv cev antifungal rau cov phab ntsa. Cov tshuaj nrov tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Signs
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev kho mob kim. Pwm tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog lwj qhov tsos, tab sis kuj ua rau lub microclimate ntawm chav tsev tsis zoo, thiab ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas raws sijhawm ntawm "tus yeeb ncuab", nws yuav ua tau yooj yim rau kev sib ntaus.
Mould spores yog tshuaj lom. Thaum noj, lawv coj mus rau:
- ua xua;
- bronchitis;
- migraines;
- tuberculosis;
- asthma.
Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb yog raug mob. Cov tsos ntawm fungus yog qhia los ntawm grey, dub, tsaus ntsuab dots thiab me ntsis ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Ib tug damp, unpleasant tsw kuj tsim, exfoliatesxim, wallpaper, plaster crumbles thiab pobzeb pob qij txha darken.
Qee tus qhia txog kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv - txo qis, mob taub hau, qaug zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov pwm hauv txoj kev nyuaj.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov fungus yog suav tias yog huab cua av noo tshaj 70% thiab kub ntawm 20 degrees. Weeping windows yog lub cim ceeb toom. Tab sis cov no tsis yog tib yam nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob phem. Fungus spawns ntawm:
- Tsis muaj lossis tsis txaus qhov cua. Feem ntau cov fungus tsim nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas huab cua stagnation tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov "tshuab" txaus, turbulence tshwm. Yog li ntawd, cov spores raug cua tshuab tawm, thiab cov dej noo ntau dhau raug tshem tawm mus rau hauv qhov cua duct.
- tsis zoo lub hauv paus waterproofing. Vim li no, yuav muaj cov dej nqus dej ntawm lub hauv paus - cov phab ntsa hauv chav yuav ntub.
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej xau. Nrog rau ntu ntu ntub dej ntawm phab ntsa, ib puag ncig zoo yog muab rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob fungus.
- Nyias khov phab ntsa. Vim tsis muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev, muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov dej lwg, thiab cov condensate accumulates ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav.
- Cold attic or leaky roof. Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau muaj pwm nyob rau sab saud.
- Ua tsis zoo ntawm cov humidifiers. Nrog rau kev tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau cov nroj tsuag kab txawv, pwm fungus qee zaum tshwm.
Ntau yam khoom tiav thiab cov khoom tsim tau cuam tshuamkab mob. Tsaus me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa, vuas, ntoo trim thiab plaster.
Feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv pwm. Cov no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj lom neeg uas inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm fungi. Cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke los tiv thaiv pwm. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, muaj 2 hom nyiaj:
- primers uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv;
- kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Emulsions rau kev tiv thaiv yog siv thaum kho - rau kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog txheej txheej kawg. Antifungal primers tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau lub substrate, nce adhesion, txo cov porosity ntawm cov khoom, tshem tawm cov pwm thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungus.
Thaum yuav ib lub primer, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub emulsion yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj carbendazim, tshuaj lom fungicide uas yog txwv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Ib qho tseem ceeb thaum xaiv yog hom kev kho mob npog:
- ntxiv dag zog primer yog xaiv rau puttied thiab plastered phab ntsa rau painting los yog wallpaper;
- Qhov tob tob tob tob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej ntxeem tau qis;
- ntau hom ntawm qhov chaw raug kho nrog kev sib xyaw universal.
Muaj lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov phab ntsa - concentrates. Lawv kho thaj chaw uas cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus. Txhais tau tias nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab tshem tawm cov pwm, lichen, moss. Ntau qhov kev npaj ua kom muaj zog muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev thiab tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob thib ob. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawmfungi siv formulations raws li nram no Cheebtsam:
- latex - cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nplua nuj nrog cov ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav, yog li cov phab ntsa hauv chav nyob tau kho nrog cov khoom;
- acrylic - tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov;
- alkyd - emulsions feem ntau siv los kho cov ntoo nto.
Primers thiab concentrates yog npaj rau kev siv tam sim. Rau kev tiv thaiv, cov concentrated emulsion yog diluted nrog dej.
Muaj
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub latex emulsion, active ingredient yog ib tug biocide uas rhuav tshem fungal thiab pwm spores. Cov cuab yeej siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov khoom ntxeem tau zoo thiab tsis nqus dej ua ntej ua tiav. Cov emulsion zoo tagnrho rau cov hauv paus, pas dej da, cib thiab pob zeb phab ntsa, phab ntsa ntub dej thiab plywood.
250g/sq. m. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej. Qhov tob tob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog 1-5 mm. Lub emulsion dries nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Nws raug xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev. Qhov sib tov yog heterogeneous, yog li nws yuav tsum tau tov ua ntej siv. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5-30 degrees.
Acryl Grundierung
Qhov no yog qhov tob tob ntawm phab ntsa tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Acrylic primer yog zoo meej rau cov pob zeb, cib ntsa, facade los yog tha xim sab hauv. Lub binder yog acrylic copolymer, lub ntsiab xim yog translucent dawb nrog ntshavtone.
Cov khoom no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Cov tshuaj dries tawm hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm primer, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm dej. Kev siv cov tshuaj txo cov xim noj los ntawm kev txo qhov nqus ntawm qhov chaw.
Schimmelstopp Dufa
Cov tshuaj ntxiv no yog fungicidal. Nws yog siv nrog hluavtaws plasters thiab facade, dej-dej emulsion xim. Cov concentrate muaj lub sij hawm ntev tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm pwm, fungus thiab algae. Cov khoom raug xaiv los npog phab ntsa sab hauv thiab tawm.
Ib lub thawv txaus rau 25 kg ntawm plaster lossis 10 litres xim. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm +5 degrees, nyob rau hauv los nag los yog kub heev. Tom qab ntxiv cov primer rau cov xim los yog plaster, qhov sib tov yog stirred. Tus neeg sawv cev los tiv thaiv pwm yog siv rau qhov huv thiab qhuav substrate.
Mixonit GR43
Universal primer yog ntxiv rau cov tsev sib tov qhuav. Tus neeg sawv cev yog siv rau cov ntxhia coatings nrog lub peev xwm nqus tau siab. Lawv ua cov pob zeb, cib, gypsum, cement, iav-magnesite los xij, phab ntsa ntub dej, ua npuas ncauj thaiv thiab nthuav av nplaum thaiv.
Lub emulsion tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Nws kuj muaj vapor permeability - "ua pa" txheej tiv thaiv tshwm. Cov khoom nkag mus txog li 10 cm. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv kev tsim pwm, fungi, kab mob.
Ceresit
Antifungal tov Ceresit CT 99 yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm pwm, fungi, lichen. Cov khoom yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Mineral nto yog kho nrog ib qho concentrate: cib, pob zeb, plaster. Tsis haum rau hlau substrates.
Ceresit CT 99 muaj cov organic biocides. Tsis muaj cov hlau hnyav. Tsis muaj cov cim tom qab qhov txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj yog vapor permeable. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 4-5 teev kom qhuav tag. Ua ntej siv, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 1: 2 mus rau 1: 5 - nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa. Siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.
Fungiflud Alpa
Fongifluid Alpa yog cov tshuaj fungicidal uas rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa biodegradation thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob thib ob. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog li 2 xyoos. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, cov txheej "ua pa", yog li yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv microclimate hauv chav.
Qhov sib xyaw no yog tsim los rau cov ntoo, pobzeb, cib, cement plaster, drywall thiab ceramic vuas. Qhov saum npoo dries hauv 6 teev. Cov tshuaj no zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Cov tshuaj tsis hloov xim, gloss thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw.
Olympus
"Olympus Stop Pwm" - cov khoom tsim los rau da dej, hauv qab daus, cellars, tsev cog khoom thiab cov tsev. Nws tsis muaj chlorine tebchaw thiab volatile toxic Cheebtsam. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj xim thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj.
Olymp Stop Pwm yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho pob zeb, cib, pleev xim rau thiab plastered. Ntau ntawm nwssiv yog cov phab ntsa yog ntoo, ceramic, pob zeb, plasterboard.
Nortex
"Nortex-disinfector" - ib yam khoom uas tua cov pob zeb los ntawm kev tsim cov biodegraders. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov pwm, tiv thaiv nws rov tshwm sim. Nws kuj muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm antiseptic. "Nortex-disinfector" ua rau muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov phab ntsa pob zeb.
Cov khoom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntev. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv nrog ntau cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Tom qab ua tiav, kev tiv thaiv kev ntxuav tawm muaj zog yog tsim. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau pob zeb, pob zeb, cib.
Txoj cai ua haujlwm
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov pwm ntawm phab ntsa? Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem cov txheej.
- Tom qab ntawd qhov tob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau saum npoo yog txiav txim siab.
- Tom qab ntawd ntub cov phab ntsa nrog dej. Qhov no ua rau cov spores tawm ntawm huab cua.
- Siv lub spatula, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm ib feem ntawm plaster nrog fungus thiab pwm.
- thaj chaw cuam tshuam raug ntxuav nrog ntawv xuab zeb.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom qhuav qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab cua sov.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv 1 txheej.
- Tom qab kwv yees li 5 teev, rov ua dua.
- Yuav tsum tau 4-5 lub tsho tiv no kom muaj txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws.
- phab ntsa yog npog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Plastering yog ua nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias phab ntsa rov muab dua nrog cov ntawv ntsa, ces muaj tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv rau cov kua nplaum.
Qhov notag nrho cov txheej txheem, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm pwm los ntawm cov phab ntsa. Kev ua haujlwm zoo yuav ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm cov fungi. Nws tsuas yog kom tswj tau qhov chaw zoo microclimate hauv chav.
