Raws li kev soj ntsuam, txhua xyoo nws nyuaj rau tshem npauj. Yog tias ua ntej tshem tawm cov kab teeb meem no tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog, tam sim no nws yog qhov teeb meem tiag tiag. Nws suab coj txawv txawv, tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov kab no dhau los ua neeg ntse thiab siab tawv.
Koj puas tau sim ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau npauj? Hauv qhov no, nws yog lub sijhawm kom nkag siab qhov xwm txheej zoo thiab xaiv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj kab tsuag. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau npauj nyob hauv tsev, kab no noj dab tsi, nrog rau nws hom tseem ceeb.
Ntau yam npauj
Ua ntej koj pib sib ntaus npauj, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom kab tsuag uas koj tab tom ua nrog. Muaj ntau ntau hom npauj, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lawv pib hauv cov tsev. Cov kab no tuaj yeem hloov kho sai sai rau cov xwm txheej. Tias yog vim li cas nws muaj ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
Nyob hauv tsev, cov kab npauj hauv qab no feem ntau pom:
- rye;
- fur tsho;
- grain;
- khaub ncaws;
- furniture.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov npauj uas pib hauv tsev? Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus npauj laus, hu ua imago, tsis muaj mob. Ib tug neeg zoo li no tsis noj dab tsi ntxiv lawm. Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab larvae lawv tus kheej, uas yog voracious heev.
Txhua tus npauj muaj ntau theem ntawm kev txhim kho. Qhov tsos ntawm kab ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem ntawm nws nyob. Cov neeg laus muaj xws li npauj npaim thiab npauj. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov muaj tis me me, nrog rau cov xim greyish-xim av.
Cov neeg laus nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj zaub mov tuaj. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog nteg qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog li muab lub neej rau cov xeeb ntxwv tshiab. Hauv qhov no, cov larvae tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ob peb hnub tom qab tso.
Nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob lub lis piam rau cov larvae tsim. Nws maj mam loj hlob, nce mus rau 1 cm loj. Thaum kawg theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tuaj, cov zaub mov npauj pib tsim ib cocoon. Tus pupa nyob twj ywm hauv cocoon rau peb hnub, tom qab uas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus tshwm - npauj.
Lub neej voj voog ntawm npauj yog ib mus rau ob lub hlis. Ob lub lis piam ntawm lub sijhawm no, kab siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm npauj npaim.
Vim li cas npauj npaim?
Ntau tus ntseeg tias npauj pib hauv tsev vim av. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis yog li ntawd: cov kab tshwm nyob qhov twg muaj cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau nws. Muab qhov xwm txheej omnivorous ntawm npauj, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias nws tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov tsim nyog hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Kab taunkag mus rau hauv ib chav nrog zaub mov, ya mus rau hauv lub qhov rais los yog lub qhov rooj qhib. Feem ntau npauj ua lawv txoj kev los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze los ntawm qhov cua. Plaub npauj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev nrog rau cov khoom siv plaub lossis cov ntaub pua plag. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov khau caij ntuj no nrog cov plaub hau ntuj.
Thaum yuav cov rooj tog qub, kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev nqa kab tsuag mus tsev. Larvae tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw feem ntau, qhov chaw feem ntau cov plua plav thiab noo noo. Rooj tog nrog ntoo rot yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai. Xws li ib puag ncig yuav zoo tagnrho rau kev yug me nyuam npauj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias, tom qab yuav ib lub rooj zaum qub, koj muaj npauj ntau hauv koj lub tsev. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm decrepit rooj tog.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tswv tsiaj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv. Yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj plaub hau ntev, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo rau npauj larvae nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau tus tsiaj nws tus kheej, mole tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws dhau los ua hom tsheb rau kab, uas lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv vaj tsev.
npauj noj dab tsi?
Npaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev uas tsis muaj lwm yam kab ua rau. Cov kaus mom, cov tsho plaub thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntaub plaub tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab no hauv ib lub lis piam xwb. Moth larvae calmly gnaw los ntawm kev xav, pluab, nrog rau paj rwb thiab khoom hluavtaws. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm npauj tsev. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws, peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv tshooj tom ntej.
Mov noj zaub mov yuav luag txhua yam zaub mov hauv tsev. Tab sis qenyiam txuag nyiaj ntawm nws cov zaub mov nyiam. Piv txwv li, yog tias npauj yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces thawj yam uas nws yuav tsum xyuam xim rau yog cov khoom ntawm qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov kab npauj nplej tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov hmoov nplej los yog cereals. Yog tias muaj kab mob ntau, cov kab tuaj yeem kis tau tag nrho cov khoom noj.
Ntau yam txuj lom, suab thaj, ntsev, dej qab zib thiab kas fes tsis nyiam npauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab no yuav zam qee yam tshuaj ntsuab.
Txoj kab npauj, tsis zoo li zaub mov, muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov pom qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob hom. Xws li npauj nyiam noj mov ntawm cov khoom fur, ntaub pua plag thiab woolen threads. Qee zaum, kab yuav pib noj cov khoom tawv thiab.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau npauj
Yog tias cov zaub mov cuam tshuam los ntawm npauj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog li, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Yog tias muaj cov kab me me hauv cov khoom, nws tuaj yeem muab cais tawm thiab ziab hauv qhov cub. Qhov kub kom qhuav yog 60 degrees.
Lub txee uas npauj nyob yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv ob theem: ua ntej nrog xab npum, tom qab ntawd nrog dej huv. Txhawm rau ua cov grooves thiab tawg hauv lub txee, koj tuaj yeem siv 3% vinegar tov.
UV hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej zoo hauv kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb quartz. Thaum raug ultraviolet lub teeb, proteinLub cev npauj pib coagulate, uas ua rau nws tuag.
Txhawm rau daws cov khoom cuam tshuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv Dichlorvos paub. Tsis tas li, cov khoom tuaj yeem steamed lossis boiled.
kev kho neeg zoo
tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov roj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, npauj tsis zam cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, fir los yog lavender roj yuav ua tau ib tug zoo repellent. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab tsis nyiam tsw ntawm ntoo cedar, rooj vinegar, qej, txiv kab ntxwv tev, kerosene thiab kua txob.
Lwm txoj kev kho tau zoo yog Caucasian chamomile hmoov. Tsib grams ntawm cov hmoov yuav txaus los ua ib square meter ntawm chav tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau npauj nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab ntawm tus nqi tsawg, ces siv Caucasian chamomile yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj pej xeem zoo thiab pheej yig npaum li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsuas yog tua kab tsuag xwb. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsis rhuav tshem cov larvae thiab qe ntawm lub tsev npauj. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws kiag li? Ua li no, koj yuav tau siv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Antimoles
Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj kho kab npauj. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:
- plates;
- sprays;
- briquettes;
- ntu;
- aerosols;
- tshuaj.
Ntau tshajib qho kev kho mob thiab pheej yig yog kev sib xyaw ntawm camphor thiab naphthalene. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm npauj, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tshaj plaws ntawm cov txee. Yog li, nws cov khub yuav poob qis, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov poj niam los ntawm kev tso qe. Txoj kev no ua tau zoo dua.
Tsis tas li, cov lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv kev tawm tsam npauj:
- "Kab";
- "Antimol";
- "Mosquitol";
- "Armol" thiab lwm tus.
Cov kev npaj npauj niaj hnub no tsis muaj qhov tsw tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau tsis yog kab kab no xwb, tab sis kuj yog kab kab kab thiab kab kab tawv.
Ua ntej siv cov cuab yeej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej nyeem cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog nws. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaum twg nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom cua qhov chaw kho mob thiab yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi los ua kom cov khoom siv tau zoo dua.
Moth seem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo dua. Cov khoom no muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag thiab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau menyuam yaus cov khaub ncaws. Ua ntej koj pib siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum xub tshem cov ntaub nplaum tiv thaiv ntawm nws, thiab muab tso rau saum lub txee.
Fumigators
Fumigator yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tsis yog tawm tsam npauj xwb, tab sis kuj tawm tsam lwm yam kab mob. Piv rau aerosols, nws ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb, tab sis nws muaj qee qhov zoo. Yog li, thaum siv fumigator, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov nqi ua haujlwm loj. Qhov tshwm sim tshwm simKev ua xua kuj txo qis.
Fumigators nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- "DiK-3";
- Mosquitall;
- "Reid".
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau npauj mus ib txhis nrog fumigator? Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab nrog cov cuab yeej no, siv cov tshuaj tua kab lossis tshuaj tua kab ua kua. Cov nyiaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub fumigator, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, txuas nrog hluav taws xob network. Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv heats thiab maj mam kis thoob plaws hauv chav tsev. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab tsuag uas siv txoj kev no hauv ob peb hnub.
Moth in the closet
Wool npauj yog ib hom kab ntau tshaj plaws. Nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws rau tib neeg, vim nws rov tsim dua thiab nyob thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Cov kab no muaj peev xwm ciaj sia txawm tias qhov kub thiab txias.
Cov kab npauj siv los ua khoom noj:
- felt;
- fur;
- wool;
- feathers;
- Ypolyethylene;
- phau ntawv khi.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau npauj hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws? Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag mus tas li, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:
- Tshem tag nrho koj cov khaub ncaws tawm ntawm lub txee thiab muab co zoo rau lawv. Kab laum yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav khaub ncaws.
- Tom qab ntawd, cia cov khaub ncaws pw hauv qhov chaw kaj thaum nruab hnub. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci ci, cov larvae yuav tsis xis nyob.
- Ua ntej tso duakhaub ncaws hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, lawv yuav tsum xub kho nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv npauj.
- Nws tseem pom zoo kom muab cov paj ntoo qhuav qhwv hauv cov ntaub qhwv hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntub cov paj rwb swabs nrog cov roj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no thiab muab tso rau ib sab ntawm cov rooj tog.
Khoom npauj
Yuav ua li cas yog npauj pib hauv chav ua noj? Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau kab tsuag? Cov kab no tuaj yeem pib hauv txhua chav ua noj, txawm tias kev huv huv zoo meej kav hauv nws. Raws li tau hais dhau los, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev nrog rau cov khoom yuav khoom.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tau npauj uas tshwm hauv chav ua noj? Ua raws li cov lus qhia:
- Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ntxuav tag nrho cov tais diav thiab tais diav. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov tais diav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj soapy. Koj yuav tsum tau yaug tag nrho cov rhawv hauv chav ua noj nrog cov tshuaj vinegar.
- Txhua lub txee hauv chav ua noj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yooj yim ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib tov ob teaspoons ntawm tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj thiab ib diav ntawm cawv hauv ob khob dej.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv npauj hauv tsev
Yog li ntawd cov kab tsuag tsis pib hauv chav tsev, nws txaus ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim:
- Txhua yam khoom uas tau yuav hauv lub khw yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov larvae tam sim ntawd.
- Cov khoom yuav tsum muab kaw rau hauv cov thawv kaw thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav.
- Hais txog ob zaug hauv ib hlis, ua kom huv huv ntawm thaj chaw.
- Txhua plaubtej yam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv huab cua ntshiab.
Yog koj saib xyuas txhua yam ua ntej thiab ceev faj, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem npauj hauv tsev yuav tsis tshwm sim. Khaws nws kom huv si thiab xyuas txhua yam uas nkag rau hauv koj qhov chaw nyob.
Zoo kawg
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas tshem tau npauj. Hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag kom sai li sai tau, vim tias yog tias tsis kho, lawv cov kev loj hlob zuj zus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj: kev puas tsuaj rau khoom, khoom noj thiab rooj tog.
