Parquet board yog ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa nrov tshaj plaws thiab hauv pem teb npog tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tiag tiag ntawm kev siv dag zog thiab nyiaj txiag siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog yuav cov khoom siv zoo, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm zoo ntawm nws cov installation. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm, ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho parquet board nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav raug txiav txim siab.
Styling nta
Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Tom qab yuav lub rooj tsavxwm parquet, nws yuav tsum pw hauv chav uas nws npaj yuav nruab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tseem pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov laug cam ntawm lub ntim.
- Ua ntej npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab pib ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau kos ib daim duab kwv yees ntawm yuav ua li cas cov laug cam yuav nyob, suav nrog lawv qhov ntev thiab qhov dav. Qhov no yuav pab koj taug qab koj txoj haujlwm sai dua thiab yooj yim dua.
- Thaum kos cov txheej txheem saum toj no, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kwv yees qhov dav ntawm cov laug cam uas yuav tshaj tawm kawg hauv kab. Vim lub fact tias feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau txiav, nws yog tsim nyog los noj raws li ib tug dav ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 60 millimeters. Txwv tsis pub, koj tseem yuav tau txiav cov laug cam hauv thawj kab.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg parquet boards nrog kev sib txawv ntawm 0.5 feem ntawm qhov ntev txheeb ze rau thawj kab.
- Qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm parquet yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub hauv paus rau decking?
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau tso parquet boards yog unlimited. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb lossis cov ntoo ntoo lossis plywood pem teb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog npaj los npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho parquet board nrog koj tus kheej tes. Saib rau ntau yam kab nrib pleb, kev nyuaj siab thiab protrusions. Tag nrho cov cim no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Yog li, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau nthuav dav me ntsis thiab kho nrog cov pob zeb kho pob zeb. Los ntawm analogy, ua cov recesses. Thiab cov ledges yuav tsum tau khob.
- Nws tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa (nyob ntawm qhov chaw tso) siv qib tsev. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov tsis sib xws tsis tshaj 2/2.5 millimeters ib kab meter.
- Yog tias daim tshev tau pom qhov ua yuam kev ntau dua li qhov tso cai, ces qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv zip ties rau qhov no.
- Yog tias muaj ntau, tsis ntauCov teeb meem tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntawv plywood rau hauv pem teb los ntawm kev ntsia hlau los yog gluing lawv rau pob zeb.
- Ua ntej koj pib txhim kho lub floorboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los yog muab cov ntaub ntawv plywood, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo hauv pem teb. Los yog phab ntsa.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav tso lub rooj tsavxwm ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb, ces koj yuav tsum nruab lub substrate ua ntej installation.
Cov cuab yeej twg xav tau rau txoj haujlwm?
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev npaj rau kev teeb tsa parquet flooring. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej xws li:
- ncig pom lossis hacksaw, hluav taws xob jigsaw;
- roj hmab mallet;
- screwdriver;
- tsev theem thiab txoj cai;
- roulette thiab square;
- spatulas: notched thiab tiaj;
- clip rau zawm boards;
- tamping block;
- kev sib tw.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib kawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab parquet board kom zoo.
phab ntsa paneling
Nws tsim nyog pib nrog hom haujlwm no, raws li nws yuav nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no ib zaug xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj ua haujlwm rau nws tsis txawv ntawm qhov tsim nyog rau hauv pem teb. Yog li, xav txog kev siv tshuab mounting parquet boards ntawm phab ntsa:
- Xav tias koj twb tau xam cov khoom siv uas xav tau, kos ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua tiav qhov chaw thiab npaj cov cuab yeej. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau teem lub theem raupib point.
- Pib sab laug ntawm phab ntsa. Tib txoj cai siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kos kab, qhov dav ntawm qhov yuav sib npaug rau ib lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum pib siv cov kua nplaum rau txhua lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov no yog ua tiav hauv zigzags. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv cov kua nplaum tib yam rau qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm parquet board.
- Tom ntej, muab lub rooj tsavxwm ua tib zoo, xyuas kom nws haum snugly. Tom qab ntawd xyuas nrog kev pab ntawm lub tsev theem uas nws nyob kom raug.
- Tom qab ntawd, nruab cov laug cam. Ua li no, ntxig lawv rau hauv lub xauv kom txog thaum lawv haum snugly. Tom qab ntawd ncoo thiab ruaj ntseg nrog staples.
- Thaum koj ua tiav kev txhim kho cov parquet loj ntawm cov phab ntsa, nruab cov rooj zaum thiab cov ces kaum. Qhov kev txiav txim no tsis zoo li yuav ua rau koj muaj teeb meem, yog li peb yuav tsis nyob ntawm nws.
- Tom qab ntawd, tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw tiav rau ntau yam tsis xws luag uas yuav tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, nco ntsoov xyuas qhov sib npaug, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Tom ntej, xav txog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho parquet boards rau hauv pem teb.
Floating masonry
Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los npog cov plag tsev. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog txheej txheej txheej, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev txuas mus rau lub hauv paus. Lub solidity ntawm txheej nrog rau txoj kev ntawm qhov kev tso kawm no yuav ua tiav tsuas yog vim zoo fastening ntawm cov laug cam nyob rau hauv.thaj chaw ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam uas nyob ntawm ntug.
Txoj kev no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej uas cov khoom ua tiav ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub cev. Lub algorithm rau kev txhim kho parquet board siv lub tshuab no zoo li no:
- Ib qho khoom siv tiv thaiv dej yog siv rau hauv pem teb npaj.
- Tom qab ntawd, ib daim ntawv thaub qab tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Los ntawm no tso haujlwm yuav pib.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib qho ntawm cov laug cam rau ntawm phab ntsa txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm txoj haujlwm.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov laug cam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov kab npoo ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm (uas kov lub phab ntsa), cov kauj ruam ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 500 millimeters. Tom ntej no, lub rooj tsavxwm raug nias nruj rau lawv.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum siv lub rooj tsavxwm thib ob rau thawj kab thiab khi lawv nrog lub pob tw kom txog thaum lawv nyem.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov tom ntej parquet boards yog mounted raws nraim raws li qhov dav ntawm yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev hloov mus rau sab nraud, teeb meem docking yuav tshwm sim.
- Ua ntej tso lub rooj zaum kawg ntawm thawj kab, siv daim kab xev ntsuas qhov deb ntawm phab ntsa mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj dag dag.
- Tam sim no muab tag nrho lub rooj tsavxwm mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab thiab ntawm nws sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm kos qhov ntev raws li qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav.
- Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau docked nrog cov laug cam, ua ntej ntawd, tau teeb tsa cov kab ntsaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, ib yam li thawj lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Yog tias qhov ntev tso cai, ces cov khoom seem tuaj yeem siv taupib kab tshiab, docking nrog rau yav dhau los nrog lub xauv.
- Tom ntej no, ua tib zoo tso cov seem ntawm cov seem, txuas nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab yav dhau los.
- Thaum koj mus txog lub txiv ntoo, ua cov txiav hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj kom lub rooj sib txoos haum rau hauv. Tom qab ntawd, kos qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw pib thiab nteg qhov chaw pib rau ntawd.
- Tam sim no nrog nws, los ntawm parquet sab, txiav tawm lub nraub qaum nrog rab riam.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov cim tau ua los ntawm lub qhov thiab cov kauj ruam raug tshem tawm. Laum qhov, nruab cov yas dowel plugs nyob ntawd thiab muab cov kauj ruam rau hauv qhov chaw, kho nws tus kheej tapping screws.
- Tam sim no, nrog lub chisel, tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub xauv los ntawm cov laug cam nyob ib ncig ntawm cov txiv ntoo raws lawv qhov ntev thiab qhov dav.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum nplaum rau cov ntu thiab ua ntej muab lub rooj tsavxwm hauv qab qhib, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov kua nplaum rau hauv. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Tom ntej no, cov laug cam rau qhov chaw pib tau muab tso rau thiab nias tawm tsam qhov chaw pib ntawm sab saud.
Qhov zoo ntawm "floating" masonry
Tom ntej no, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov ntsiab lus vim tias nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho parquet board ntawm plywood lossis pob zeb. Ntawm lawv:
- yooj yim thiab nrawm styling algorithm;
- yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa tuaj yeem kho;
- tuaj yeem hloov cov rooj sib tham;
- yooj yim rau kev rhuav tshem thiab rov siv cov khoom siv;
- txheej tiv thaiv qhov kub hloov pauv;
- tsis tas yuav ntau cov kua nplaum;
- tuaj yeem siv tam sim tom qab kev teeb tsa.
Flaws of technology
Tsis txhob hnov qab cov downsides thiab. Ntawm lawv:
- tsis haum rau sab hauv tsev loj dua 50 square metres;
- tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv chav nrog hnyav hnyav hauv pem teb;
- kev nkag siab zoo txawm tias qhov tsis sib xws me me.
Mounting parquet board nrog kua nplaum
Lub npe ntawm thev naus laus zis hais rau nws tus kheej. Thaum muag, koj yuav tsum nteg cov laug cam rau ntawm lub hauv paus npog nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom boards.
Tam sim no xav txog kev siv thev naus laus zis algorithm:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau cov txheej txheem uas cov laug cam yuav muab tso.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau muab lub rooj tsavxwm rau ntawm ib phab ntsa thiab nruab cov yas ntxig nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 millimeters ntawm ib leeg.
- Tom qab koj kho qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj zaum kawg hauv kab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum nrog spatula. Qhov dav yuav tsum yog 100 millimeters wider tshaj li cov kab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Thaum cov nplaum tau thov, kis nws tusyees nrog ib qho trowel.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm cov laug cam ntawm cov kua nplaum, tam sim ntawd koom nrog lub xauv.
- Thaum koj nteg tawm thawj kab, thov ib feem tshiab ntawm cov kua nplaum rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab faib rau tib yam li thawj zaugib zaug. Tom qab ntawd nteg tawm kab thib ob, nrog kev hloov ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev lossis ib nrab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm thawj kab. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav tsum xub muab docked nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab ces txuas nrog lub xauv. Yog li, tag nrho cov kev pab them nqi yog nteg tawm.
- Thaum kev teeb tsa ua tiav, cov txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso kom qhuav rau peb hnub, kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Tom qab cov kua nplaum dries, kaw cov seams. Thaum nws hardens, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntxig los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab nruab lub hauv paus.
Qhov zoo ntawm Technology
Ib yam li lwm yam kev xaiv, txoj kev no ntawm kev txhim kho parquet boards kuj muaj qhov zoo. Ntawm lawv:
- Tsis zoo li txoj kev teeb tsa yav dhau los, qhov no tso cai rau koj ua cov chav nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 50 square meters;
- cov plag tsev zoo li no tiv taus ntau ntxiv;
- Qhov kev xaiv qhov kev teeb tsa no tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho tshaj screed npog underfloor cua sov.
Cons
Muaj qhov tsis zoo tshaj qhov zoo. Ntawm lawv:
- Yuav siv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum siv cov kua nplaum tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj tsis yog rau kev tau txais cov txheej txheem zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv rau fastening.
- Tsis zoo li kev teeb tsa ntab, txoj kev no yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj, lub sijhawm ua kom tiav ziab ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob hnub. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw tsis tuaj yeem lees txais tam sim tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj leej twgtsis txhob yuam kev nkag mus rau hauv chav kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum thiab tom qab ntawd cov sealant tau qhuav tag kom cov laug cam tsis txav.
- txheej txheem mounting txheej nrog kua nplaum yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev siv. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob stains pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab tib lub sij hawm sai thiab meej kom tsis txhob ntsib ntau yam teeb meem.
- Tsis zoo li ntab parquet flooring, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kua nplaum yog ua tiav nrog kev cia siab tias yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm txheej txheej ib co yuam kev uas twb nrhiav tau tom qab ua tiav cov hauj lwm, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom kho lawv.
- Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm koj puas tau ua rau ib lossis ob peb lub boards, tom qab ntawd hloov lawv yuav yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub txheej.
Tam sim no nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov kev xaiv kawg rau kev tso cov txheej.
Kev teeb tsa parquet ntawm cov ntsia hlau
Txoj kev no kuj muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv ib lub npe txawv. Tej zaum koj tau hnov ib lo lus xws li "tso parquet boards ntawm cav"? Qhov tseeb, ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav nteg cov txheej ntawm cov ntawv plywood lossis ncaj qha rau ntawm cov cav lawv tus kheej. Hauv qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov laug cam kom lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom thauj thiab tsis txhob khoov hauv qhov chaw khoob. Zoo dua, lawv cov thickness yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 22 millimeters.
Tam sim no rau tus txheej txheem styling nws tus kheej:
- Ua ntej kev teeb tsa,nto yuav tsum tau npaj. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov plua plav thiab cov khoom xoob.
- Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov av sib sib zog nqus thiab kho cov kab nrib pleb nrog kev sib tov kho, tom qab nthuav lawv.
- Tom qab ntawd, nws tseem tsim nyog ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv pem teb. Rau qhov no, ob qho tib si txheej kev daws teeb meem thiab impregnations, thiab cov khoom siv vov tsev yog tsim nyog.
- Sai li qhov ntog qhuav, cov cav raug teeb tsa hauv chav. Yog tias koj tsis xav hloov qhov siab ntawm cov plag tsev ntau, ces lawv tuaj yeem txuas rau lub hauv paus pob zeb. Txwv tsis pub, lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau thiab qib siv cov studs tshwj xeeb.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kev lag luam, nruj nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv plua plav.
- Ntxiv mus (yog tias koj xaiv thawj qhov kev xaiv), cov ntawv plywood tau muab tso rau saum cov lags. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws, twisted rau hauv cav increments ntawm 180 millimeters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias ntug ntawm txhua daim ntawv poob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cav.
- Tom qab ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tau nthuav tawm ua ntej, lub rooj tsavxwm parquet tau pw.
- Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, tom qab ntawd ua ntej muab cov txheej rau cov cav ntoo (tsis muaj plywood board), koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev yuav cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb uas tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv corrosion. Lawv qhov loj me yuav tsum raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm parquet board siv.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm lub npog hla lub lags.
- Txhua lub rooj tsavxwm tau nteg tawm thoob plaws cov joists. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsia hlau yog hammered los ntawm sab ntawm lub ridge. Koj yuav tsum tau tsav lawv hauv qablub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Tib txoj cai siv rau kev siv cov screws. Tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm sab ntawm zawj.
- Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov seem hauv av tib yam nkaus.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev sib dhos ntawm tus kheej ntawm parquet board tsis koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Hmoov zoo!