chav dej yog chav me tshaj plaws hauv tsev, tab sis txhua tus tswv xav kom nws tsis zoo dua li cov chav. Niaj hnub no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog siv rau nws kho kom zoo nkauj, txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab tsis zoo. Cov kev xaiv dab tsi rau phab ntsa cladding nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej muaj hnub no thiab dab tsi yog lawv cov nta yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Cov txheej txheem dab tsi yuav tsum ua kom chav dej kho kom zoo nkauj ua tau raws li?
Rau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom tiav hauv chav dej tso rau hauv qhov xav tau ntau ntxiv. Lawv yuav tsum tiv taus kev ntub dej uas siv cov tshuaj detergents nruj. Kev nyiam yog muab rau cov kev xaiv du uas tsis sib sau cov kab mob.
Cov khoom pom pom kuj tseem ceeb. Cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej yuav tsum sib haum nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej thiab tag nrho chav tsev.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Tsis yog txhua tsev neeg tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm, yog li ntsib cov xwm txheej zoo li noua los ntawm cov tswv tsev.
Cia peb xav txog txhua qhov ua tiav, lawv cov khoom, kev teeb tsa thiab tus nqi.
Wallpaper
Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej yog rau phab ntsa. Roll canvases saib zoo heev thiab pheej yig. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim txawm tias tus tswv tshiab los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm nws tus kheej li no, txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:
- yob cov nplooj ntawv tsis tiv taus noo noo;
- muaj lub neej ua haujlwm luv;
- kho kom zoo tsuas yog ntawm qhov sib xws thiab npaj tau.
Rau qhov tsim ntawm chav dej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsuas yog ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis-woven. Lawv tiv taus kev ntub dej ntau dua.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias yog kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, tag nrho cov sawb yuav tsum tau hloov. Los ntawm lub qhov tsim, noo noo nkag mus rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, cov nplaum poob nws cov khoom, lub hauv ob sab phlu ploj. Yog tias lub canvas tsis hloov raws sijhawm, cov kab mob thiab pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Plastic panels
Qhov thib ob hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm cov nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm cov yas panels. Nws yog qhov ua tau los tsim ib qho kev nthuav dav tsim ntawm chav dej nrog chav dej. Niaj hnub nimno panels yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim nplua nuj thiab ntau yam qauv. Pobzeb, marble thiab pob zeb zoo li kev xaiv muaj los muab qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua tiav kim.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li:
- lub sijhawm ntevservices;
- moisture resistant;
- yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa;
- affordability;
- ntau yam;
- muaj peev xwm txhim kho yam tsis muaj theem ntawm qhov chaw.
Kho chav dej siv cov vaj huam sib luag, txhua tus tswv tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nruab qhov pib thiab ua tiav cov ntsia hlau (ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, hauv qab lub qab nthab, hauv pem teb), kho lawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab sib sau ua ke raws li cov thav duab tiav.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo, cov no suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv raws li kev siv cov hmoov ntxuav. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntawm cov khoom siv, uas qhia txog nws qhov phom sij.
Tsuas yog cov yas panels rau phab ntsa hauv chav dej ua pov thawj tias zoo. Ntawm tus nqi qis, lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, uas tseem ceeb heev nrog cov peev nyiaj me me.
Kev siv cov xim sib xyaws
Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw hauv chav dej nrog cov xim qub. Qhov kev xaiv no kuj muaj rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem xaiv cov dej noo tiv taus rau kev ua haujlwm.
Ua kom cov phab ntsa pleev xim rau hauv chav dej kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov xim ci ci. Geometric duab, kos duab loj lossis me me yuav ua kom zoo nkauj hauv chav.
Yog peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev ua tiav no, feem ntau pheej yig. Tsis tas li ntawd, pleev xim rau phab ntsa qiv lawv tus kheej zoo rau kev huv, ntevkhaws lawv cov qub tsos. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua tiav thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom theem phab ntsa ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Kev txhim kho laminate ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Kev siv cov laminated panels los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm chav dej tam sim no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Thaum xaiv tus tsim, koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua tiav, nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qhov sib txawv ntawm cov laminate thiab siv ntau yam khoom.
Laminate ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov tseem ceeb, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua ntxiv rau plaster, xim lossis kua wallpaper. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xaiv, chav tsev zoo li fashionable thiab qub. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej xaiv cov panels, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab microclimate ntawm chav.
Vim tias laminated cladding yog tsim los ntawm sawdust, nws yog rhiab heev rau ya raws. Kev ntub dej tsis tu ncua yog txwv tsis pub. Cov phab ntsa laminate tuaj yeem khaws cov ntxhiab tsw, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo.
Raws li kev teeb tsa, nws yooj yim heev. Muaj cov kev xaiv nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua cov cladding ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov panels yog tsau rau ib leeg nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb grooves, thiab tuav nyob rau saum npoo nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws loj ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav nyuaj rau nteg laminate, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom lub hauv paus ua ntej.
Zoo plaster
Hauv cov phiaj xwm tsim qauv tshiab, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa hauv chav dej nrog cov hniav plaster yog qhov ntau heev. Cov khoom no tso cai rau koj los tsimtsim tshwj xeeb thiab coj mus rau lub neej cov tswv yim uas tsis yog tus qauv.
Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov tuam txhab ntawm plaster sib tov tau txhim kho lawv cov khoom. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej noo rau chav dej.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv tiav no suav nrog:
- xaiv ntau xim;
- muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov kev siv qhov sib xyaw, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau yam qauv;
- moisture resistant;
- tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog txhuam thiab xab npum;
- muaj qhov tshwm sim.
Hais txog qhov tsis zoo, nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lub porosity ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu, uas ua rau cov kab mob tsub zuj zuj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj rau phab ntsa hauv chav dej thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov rau saum npoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau nruab plaster ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev txawj ntse.
kua wallpaper
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov phab ntsa ntawm chav dej, nws tsim nyog xav txog kev siv cov kua wallpaper. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj tus nqi tsim nyog thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pom tau zoo. Cov paj rwb thiab cellulose fibers ua ke nrog mica tsim qhov chaw ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo kawg.
Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv ob peb xim ntawm ib phab ntsa tib lub sijhawm tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv qub thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm chav dej nrog chav dej. Qhov zoo ntxiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv tiav no suav nrog:
- lub peev xwm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg los sau cov kab nrib pleb me me hauv phab ntsa;
- resistance rau lub tsev shrinkage cracking;
- tuaj yeem siv rau qhov tsis sib xws;
- yooj yim siv hauv chav nrog ntau lub ces kaum;
- easy installation;
- lub peev xwm los hloov cov txheej txheem puas hauv qee qhov chaw yam tsis tas yuav hloov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv;
- ntev kev pab cuam lub neej.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej los ntawm kev nqus cov ntxhiab thiab noo noo, cov ntaub ntawv ua kua raug pom zoo kom npog nrog txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim. Qhov no yuav txuag tau qhov ua tiav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab khaws cia rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub rau lub sijhawm ntev.
YCeramic Vuas
Phab ntsa cladding nrog ceramic vuas los yog mosaics tau ua tus txheej txheem rau kev kho chav dej rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo. Cov tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev paub tias yog tias koj nteg cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab kho ntau xyoo.
cov khoom siv ceramic yog qhov zoo heev hauv kev siv thiab ua kom pom qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- durability;
- moisture resistance;
- muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev ua kom huv tsis tu ncua;
- tsis muaj peev xwm khaws cov ntxhiab;
- resistance to mechanical stress.
Ntau yam ntawm cov vuas ceramic niaj hnub no loj heev. Nrhiav cladding rau txhua tus saj thiab pob nyiaj siv tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntsiab lus tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab tiag tiag ntawm cov phab ntsa. Txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Tsuas yog tus kws cob qhia xwb thiaj li yuav tso tau cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Nws yuav nyuaj rau cov neeg pib koom nrog cov seams, muab cov khoom tso rau hauv cov ces kaum sab hauv thiab sab nrauv.
Kev txhim kho ceramics yog suav tias yog txoj haujlwm ntub thiab qias neeg uas siv sijhawm ntau heev. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev npaj nto. Yog li ntawd muaj ib hnub lub cladding tsis tawg ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog pw nyob rau hauv ib tug kho puag.
Ua haujlwm yog ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:
- Phab ntsa yuav tsum tau plastered, puttied thiab npog nrog ob peb txheej ntawm primer sib tov.
- Tom ntej no, cov vuas yog tsau rau cov nplaum. Cov yas tshwj xeeb lossis txhuas ntsia hlau ntsia tau rau hauv cov ces kaum.
- Thaum cov kua nplaum tau qhuav txaus, tus tswv ua grouting ntawm cov khoom.
- Yog cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj nyob hauv chav dej, tso cov vuas tom qab yog teeb meem heev. Lawv tau sewn ua ntej nrog lub thawv ntim qhuav thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua tiav.
Yog tias qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li cov thev naus laus zis, cov txheej txheem tiav yuav kav ntev.
Sheathing phab ntsa nrog drywall
Thaum qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw hauv chav dej tawm ntau qhov xav tau, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nrog plaster. Tsis ntev los no, kev ua haujlwm qias neeg thiab ua haujlwm hnyav tau hloov los ntawm gypsum sheeting. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntub dej zoo kawg nkaus, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog txhua yam khoom siv.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntaub qhwv tshiab tshiab los ntawm o thiab ua tsis tiav, koj yuav tsum sivya raws resistant hom ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog primer thiab coated nrog txhua yam khoom tiav.
Kev txhim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov thav duab sib dhos ntawm cov hlau profiles thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa uas siv cov npuas mounting. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, fixation yuav txhim khu kev qha raws li qhov ua tau, tab sis lub thav duab yuav txo qhov chaw ntawm chav los ntawm 10 - 15 cm ntawm txhua sab.
Yog tias chav tsev me me lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hnyav cladding zoo li ceramic vuas thiab mosaics yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom
Cov nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Tus nqi ntawm txhua hom kev ua tiav yuav txawv me ntsis hauv thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm Russia, tab sis qhov nruab nrab daim duab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.
Yog li, tus nqi tag ntawm 1 m 2 tig los ntawm cov ntawv ntsa ntub dej pib los ntawm 90 rubles. Tus nqi yog rau cov qauv yooj yim canvases (tsis suav nrog kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm).
Tus nqi ntawm ntau yam yooj yim ntawm cov yas panels pib los ntawm 100 rubles ib square. Cov kev xaiv nrog cov qauv nyuaj thiab nthuav yuav raug nqi ntau dua.
Rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus tswv hauv kev teeb tsa cov hlua yas rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov tswv yuav tau them ntawm 300 txog 450 rubles ib square meter.
Cov xim tsis muaj dej yuav raug nqi tsawg dua txhua qhov kev xaiv. Tus nqi ntawm 1 m2 - 30 - 40 rubles. Koj yuav tau them me ntsis ntxiv rau cov xim txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Cov kev pab cuam ntawm masters nyob rau hauv painting nto yog kwv yees li ntawm 150 rubles ibsquare.
Tus nqi tag ntawm laminated panels pib los ntawm 350 rubles ib square. Txij li cov khoom ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis haum rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho lub laminate yog 250 rubles ib square meter.
Cov kev pabcuam rau kev thov cov hniav plaster yuav raug nqi rau cov tswv tsev los ntawm 650 rubles ib square. Tus nqi kawg yuav txawv heev vim qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv thiab nyob ntawm seb cov tshuab xaiv rau kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw. Cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej muaj ntau haiv neeg, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tus nqi nruab nrab.
Cov vuas ceramic zoo raug nqi los ntawm 600 rubles ib square. Rau qhov nyiaj no yuav tsum tau ntxiv tus nqi ntawm kev yuav cov kua nplaum, mounting brackets thiab grout.
Kev pabcuam rau phab ntsa cladding yuav raug nqi rau cov tswv 650 - 850 rubles. Tus nqi kawg yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom. Koj yuav tau them rau mosaic los ntawm 1300 rubles ib square.
Lub khw niaj hnub no muaj cov khoom siv uas zoo tagnrho rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov yog, koj yuav tsum qhia txog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas qhov ua tiav yuav tsum ua tiav.
Yog tias tus tswv tsom mus rau kev nyiam huv ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau ceramics thiab xim. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, nws tsim nyog xav txog laminate thiab hniav plaster. Thiab yog tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem sivdov xov los yog nws cov khoom ua kua. Lawv siv yuav tsis suav cov nqi ntxiv, thiab cov tsos ntawm chav tsev yuav nthuav dav heev. Yog li kev xaiv yog koj li.
