Teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm lub fixtures ntawm lub qab nthab tso cai rau koj mus hloov lub chav tsev. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los tso cov teeb pom kev zoo. Cov kev xaiv nrov rau qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub qab nthab tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.
phiaj xwm teeb pom kev
Teeb pom kev zoo suav nrog ob peb kauj ruam:
- Xaiv hom thiab hom khoom siv rau sab hauv.
- Kev txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg lub teeb.
- Create the plant diagram.
Cov txheej txheem npaj pib nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv uas tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo. Hom teeb pom kev zoo kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Hauv qhov no, muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: xaiv qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev lossis qhov sib piv.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev uas xav tau ib tus neeg luminous flux: ci dua lossis muted. Kev nplij siab thiab kev yooj yim nyob ntawm nws. Tom qab xaiv hom luminaires, koj yuav tsum tautxiav txim lawv tus lej, thiab tom qab ntawd kos ib qhov layout.
hom teeb pom kev zoo
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv cov hom siv hauv tsev thiab chav tsev. Feem ntau siv hauv thaj chaw nyob:
- Tshuaj ntsuab. Cov no yog cov tsoos teeb pom kev zoo uas feem ntau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab. Feem ntau lawv muaj ntau lub horns, uas zoo kawg nkaus teeb pom kev hauv chav.
- teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv kuj hu ua chaw. Feem ntau lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm kev ncua thiab ncab ceilings. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau saum toj ntawm theem ntawm lub qab nthab huv si, tsuas yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab sab pem hauv ntej pom. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ob qho tib si thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
- Backlight. Hom teeb pom kev zoo no txawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo siv ntau zaus, uas tau muab zais kiag li ntawm qhov muag. Lawv tau siv rau ntawm qhov raug tshem tawm lossis ncab qab nthab, tab sis txawm tias nyob rau ib txwm muaj, koj tuaj yeem ua lub thawv phab ntsa qhuav, tom qab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo tau muab zais.
Kuj muaj phab ntsa, rooj teeb, teeb hauv pem teb. Kev xaiv ntawm hom teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau nyob ntawm chav tsev. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov teeb sib txawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov teeb pom kev zoo niaj hnub.
Lamp Types
Xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hom socles siv. Muaj cov teeb rau cov hauv paus sib txawv. Thaum xaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsim nyog illumination thiab hom qab nthab nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb yog tsim.
Kev txwv siv rau kev ncab qab nthab:cov ntaub thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas siv rau lawv yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua kom sov. Yog li ntawd, halogen thiab fluorescent teeb nrog lub hwj chim tsis pub tshaj 20 watts yog ntsia rau ntawm zaj duab xis stretch ceilings. Incandescent teeb kuj tsim nyog - tsis pub ntau tshaj 40 watts. 35 thiab 60 W yog ntsia rau ntawm cov ntaub.
Tseem muaj cov teeb pom kev zoo LED, tab sis tsis muaj kev txwv rau lawv, vim tias lawv ua kom sov tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li cov duab, xim kub thiab brightness.
Backlight
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo. Rau yav tas los, cov teeb ci linear feem ntau yog xaiv. Lawv muab faib ua luminescent thiab neon. LED linear sawv daws kuj siv.
LEDs yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj ob peb qhov zoo. Lawv yog kev lag luam, ruaj khov, cua sov tsawg dua li lwm tus. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj qhov txo qis, yog li cov converters xav tau. Lawv kim dua, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nkag mus rau kev kho.
Yog tias koj tsis nyiam LEDs, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub teeb fluorescent thiab neon. Feem ntau cov thawj yog xaiv, txij li lawv cov installation thiab kev sib txuas yog yooj yim dua. Tab sis lub minus yog lub teeb flickering thiab "txias" ci. Kev teeb tsa lub teeb neon xav tau kev sib txuas ntawm lwm qhov chaw teeb.
Kev deb
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas ua ke zoo nkauj. Thaum tso, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hwj chim ntawm lub teeb, lawv nyob deb ntawm cov phab ntsa, vim lawv kuj kub. Yog hais tias ib kab teeb nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 20 cm. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cua sov.
Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab - nws yog 30 cm.
Nruas
Ua ntej xaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lawv tus lej. Feem ntau qhov kev suav yog ua los ntawm cov qauv. Lawv txawv rau cov chav sib txawv.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom sib tw, cov cai hauv qab no raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum muab faib ua cov qauv ntawm illumination. Nws hloov tawm tag nrho lub zog ntawm qhov xav tau teeb pom kev zoo.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm lub teeb ci thiab lawv hom, txiav txim siab lub luminous flux.
- Lub zog tag nrho yog muab faib los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub teeb, lawv tus lej tau txais. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub qab nthab.
Example
Kom ua kom pom tseeb, xav txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov teeb. Yog li, lub hauv paus yuav yog chav nyob ntawm 16 square meters. m. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov teeb ci LED nrog lub zog ntawm 2 watts. Qhov no yog 200 Lux. Kev suav zoo li no:
- Qhov xav tau luminous flux yog teem raws li tus qauv: 16150=2400 Lux.
- Tom qab ntawd tus lej txiav txim siab: daim duab tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm cov luminous flux ntawm lub teeb: 2400/200=12 daim. Nws hloov tawm tias rau chavxav tau 12 lub teeb.
Nyob rau ntawm tus nqi no, lub teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov ci, tab sis qee zaum yuav tsum muaj lub teeb me me, muag muag. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub fixtures ntawm lub stretch qab nthab. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua kom lub teeb pom kev sib txawv. Ua li no, cov teeb tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg.
Yog tias ob qho raug xaiv, ces lawv txuas rau ib kab dhau los ntawm ib qho thiab coj mus rau ob pawg neeg hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws raug tso cai qhib lub teeb los ntawm ib qho, vim li ntawd, yuav tau txais lub teeb dim. Raws li qhov xav tau, cov luminaires tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg, uas tuaj yeem coj mus cais rau cov keyboards thiab qhib yog tias tsim nyog.
Nrog chandelier
Qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv rau ntawm lub qab nthab hauv ib chav duab plaub raug xaiv raws li cov duab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub qab nthab nrog lub chandelier zoo nkauj. Thiab nyob rau hauv ntau chav, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug chandelier yog assumed, uas yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev sib txuas ntxiv yog tsim. Lawv yog cov symmetrical lossis asymmetrical, tab sis cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug suav tias yog qhov pib:
- Teeb tau muab tso rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, thiab ib lub chandelier tseem nyob hauv nruab nrab. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo rau qhov chaw me me.
- Ntau cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm ib phab ntsa.
- Cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo tau muab tso rau ntawm ob sab phab ntsa.
- Rau chav loj thiabmuaj kev xaiv: peb lub teeb muab tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev.
- Lub voj voog ntawm ib phab ntsa zoo nkauj.
- Semicircles tuaj yeem sib npaug.
- Kom ua kom lub teeb pom kev, cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua sab, sib npaug faib lawv.
- Yam tso cai tso cov teeb pom kev zoo.
- Teeb teeb tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ib lub ces kaum.
- Kev npaj cov khoom siv hauv lub voj voog ncig lub chandelier zoo nkauj.
- Qhov kev xaiv zoo li qub thaum lub teeb tso rau ze ntawm lub chandelier thiab hauv cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev.
Tsis muaj chandelier
Yog tias lub teeb pom kev zoo tsuas yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo xwb, tsis muaj kev xaiv tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub teeb ci yuav tsum tau muab faib ua pawg - raws li qib ntawm illumination. Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub qab nthab hauv ib chav lossis lwm chav suav nrog:
- Ntau lub teeb ci tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho chav.
- Lub teeb yuav muab tso rau symmetrically.
- Teeb ntawm ob hom yog teem rau hauv cov qauv, piv txwv li, daim duab yim, lub voj voog, semicircles.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej teeb pom kev zoo rau txhua cheeb tsam. Nws txaus los qhib cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los muab cov cua tsim nyog hauv chav.
chav pw
Qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub qab nthab hauv lub tsev yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov chav no, ib tug chandelier feem ntau yog siv, thiab, raws li txoj cai, ib tug loj. Yog tias chav tsev yog square, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov kev xaiv symmetrical. Lawv tso cai rau koj hais txog qhov tseeb geometry.
Qhov no haum rau cov kev xaiv thaum koj tsis tas yuav hais txog zoning. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, asymmetry yog zoo, thiab me ntsis ntawm ntau hom yuav siv tau. Qhov chaw ntawm lub fixtures ntawm lub qab nthab hauv lub tsev tuaj yeem nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pab pawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj hloov qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb.
Txawm li cas los xij yog xaiv, nrog lossis tsis muaj chandelier, tab sis cov tswv yim suav nrog ntau tshaj li kaum qhov chaw, thiab ntau zaus ntau lub kaum os. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txuag hluav taws xob, LED teeb yuav tsum muab tso rau. Txawm hais tias lawv kim dua, lawv tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
puas
Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv raws li qhov tseeb tias cov cua hauv chav no yuav tsum tau xis nyob. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav lub teeb, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov khoom siv nrog lub teeb ci sov, uas yog, cov uas tsim lub teeb daj me ntsis. Yog tias koj tso cov khoom siv nrog xiav lossis ci dawb tint hauv chav pw, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj so.
Teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau yog tib yam. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov khoom siv hauv qee qhov chaw, xws li hla lub rooj hnav khaub ncaws lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si qab nthab teeb thiab phab ntsa teeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom txhua yam kom meej.
Khoom
Qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm chav ua noj muaj ntau yam. Txawm hais tias chav tsev me me, nws feem ntau muab faib ua ob ntu. Hauv ib qho, zaub mov tau npaj, thiab lwm yam, tau txais. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug stretch qab nthab, qhov chaw ntawm lub fixtures nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj yuav tsum yog xws li hais txog cov cheeb tsam no. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauvheadset, thiab saum lub rooj - ib daim duab plaub, oval lossis lwm yam duab.
Yog chav me me, cov txheej txheem nyuaj tsis haum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter los yog raws ob phab ntsa. Ib qho oval lossis square kuj zoo nkauj. Tsuas yog tsis txhob siv cov teeb loj nrog cov ntxoov ntxoo hauv ib chav me me. Lawv saib zoo nkauj tab sis zoo meej rau chav nyob.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab teeb ntawm ntau hom. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv nrog ob txhais ceg ntev. Plafonds tuaj nyob rau hauv cov duab sib txawv, tab sis cylindrical los yog round sawv daws yuav xav tau ntau tshaj.
Yog qhov teeb pom kev hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tsim kom raug, nws yuav tsis xis nyob. Yuav tsum muaj kev npaj ntau yam. Cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tau ib qho chaw sib cais rau kev kawm, qhov zoo dua los ua kom pom kev kaj. Lub teeb txaus yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj chaw ua si. Thiab saum toj no qhov chaw pw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Yog tias siv lub qab nthab, cov teeb pom kev zoo tau muab tso rau ntawm theem ciam teb. Rau cov phiaj xwm tiaj tus ntxiv - koj yuav tsum nqa ib qho ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm los yog tuaj nrog koj tus kheej.
chav dej thiab tso quav
Hauv cov chav no, tsis tas yuav muaj chandelier. Qhov no yog vim qhov chaw me me thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Cov tsom teeb uas siv hauv chav dej yog ntsia tau rau hauv cov duab plaub lossis oval ze ntawm phab ntsa. Cov cuab yeej siv phab ntsa txuas ntxiv yog dai saum daim iav. Lub rooj sib txoos ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum daim iav.
Ntxiv rau qhov tsim, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej noo zoo. Vim muaj cov av noo siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov teeb fluorescent uas nws chokexau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv tiv thaiv cov pa taws thiab cov dej tawg.
Qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm lub cuab yeej. Feem ntau ob lossis peb lub teeb tau muab tso rau saum lub da dej thiab da dej, thiab ob peb - hauv chav so.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb tsom rau ntawm lub qab nthab nyob ntawm cov duab geometric ntawm chav. Nyob rau hauv qhov qhib nqaim, muaj cov chaw txaus ntsia hauv ib kab. Hauv chav duab plaub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv plaub lub teeb uas tsim cov duab geometric.
Teeb pom kev tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv qab qab nthab, nrog rau ntau yam khoom. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov chav zoo nkauj.
Kev xaiv
Cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho lub qab nthab thiab cov khoom siv tsis siv sijhawm ntau piv rau kev xaiv. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account tus tsim ntawm chav tsev, qhov siab thiab dav. Yog tias qhov ntev tso cai, tom qab ntawd cov teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv rau lub chandelier, thiab tom qab ntawd chav yuav ci li sai tau.
Yog tias lub qab nthab qis, ces lub chandelier me me nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tsim nyog, tsuav lawv lub zog tsis tshaj 45 watts. Lub teeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qab, tsis yog ntawm lub qab nthab. Feem ntau, rau qhov kev xaiv no, xaiv ib txoj hlua LED, uas tau muab zais ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Rau cov chav me, cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog kev txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo lossis teeb pom kev zoo, vim tias qhov teeb pom kev zoo no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov chaw ntxiv nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb. Thaum xaiv cov twj paj nruag, xyuas qhov zoo thiab kev ncaj nceeskev tsim kho, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub qab nthab stretching ntawm lub chipped teeb lub cev.
Ntau lub teeb raug xaiv raws li tag nrho cov geometry ntawm cov fittings hauv chav. Yog tias tag nrho cov khoom sib npaug, ces cov khoom siv angular tuaj yeem ua txhaum lub tswv yim tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov teeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm practicality ntawm stretch fabric. Nrog rau kev xaiv ntaub, lub voj voog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav nce, vim cov ntaub tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov los ntawm qhov muag teeb. Nrog PVC, luminaires nrog tsawg zog yog xav tau. Zoo dua halogen lossis LED.
Qhov twg zoo dua?
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab seb qhov twg stretch qab nthab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis qee qhov muaj ntau qhov zoo uas yuav txiav txim siab thaum xaiv. Ntau tus tswv pom zoo xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo es tsis txhob muaj qhov loj thiab voluminous chandelier. Qhov laj thawj yog tias txhua yam khoom siv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm sab hauv, uas tau muab zais rau hauv qab nthab niche.
Vim li ntawd, rau cov khoom siv rov qab, nws yuav tsum tau txo qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov loj ntawm lub niche nyob ntawm seb hom luminaire, uas yog, qhov ntau koj yuav tsum tau nkaum lub cev ntawm lub cuab yeej, lub hau npog poob qis dua.
Los ntawm qhov muag teev nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv LED. Halogen sawv daws muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsis zoo: lub reflector yog illuminated thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, ib feem ntawm lub teeb yog kis mus rau hauv lub stretch qab nthab, uas ua rau tag nrho cov fasteners thiab nyob ntawm tej pom. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis yooj yim los hloov lub teeb pom kev zoo. Thiab lub teeb LED, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis cia lub teeb hla thiab hloov tau yooj yim.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua, lub teeb poobntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab tsis tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub teeb pom kev zoo me ntsis los ntawm lub dav hlau loj, tawg mus rau nws tus kheej.
GX53 recessed luminaires yog nyiam. Lawv muag LED thiab lub teeb txuag hluav taws xob. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho kev lag luam, LED kav ntev dua thiab teeb yuav luag tam sim.
Yog li, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb hauv chav tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub tswv yim haum txig rau hauv chav. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsim kom muaj cua sov.
