Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm yog qhia rau tus nyeem yuav ua li cas grout ib mosaic nrog grout. Cov khoom siv ntsej muag no muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov practicality thiab kev zoo nkauj. Mosaics kho cov chav dej, chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab lwm chav. Txawm li cas los xij, lub originality thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob ntawm lub grout.
Ntxoov ntxoo, cov khoom siv thiab daim ntawv thov zoo yog qhov ntsuas uas txiav txim siab hom txheej txheej. Koj tuaj yeem kaw cov seams koj tus kheej, vim tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum xub kawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus kom tau txais cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj zoo nkauj raws li qhov tshwm sim.
Grout: nta
Ib yam ntxwv ntawm mosaic yog ntau qhov khoob, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, txheej txheej yuav sai sai siv tsis tau. Overwriting lub mosaic, raws li koj paub, yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- raukev tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa thiab flooring nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug high humidity (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib chav da dej) los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo. Yog tias koj tsis sau cov seams ntawm mosaic, pwm lossis fungus yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lawv lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yuav nyob twj ywm hauv cov pob qij txha.
- Txhawm rau npog cov pob, cov hlua khi, cov nplaum nplaum, daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.
- Kev kho kom zoo nkauj saum npoo.
Lub durability ntawm txheej txheej nrog mosaics nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov grouting.
Requirements
Ua ntej sau cov mosaic, koj yuav tsum kawm cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev sib tov:
- Lub grout yuav tsum tsis txhob crumble thiab crumble tom qab thov. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv zoo nkaus xwb thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thaum sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw.
- Cov khoom sib tov tiav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub xeev uas tsis muaj drips rau ntawm phab ntsa thaum grouting. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tuab heev, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau siv rau saum npoo. Cov khoom sib xyaw niaj hnub tseem nyob twj ywm txawm tias tom qab hardening, yog li cov seams yuav tsis puas thaum cov vuas txav.
- Mosaic pob qij txha yuav tsum tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom sib tov nrog cov dej-repellent zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau sheathe phab ntsa lossis cov plag tsev hauv chav dej.
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- theem av noo hauv chav;
- ncig ib puag ncig(muaj cov kua qaub thiab alkalis);
- dav seams;
- xim thiab qhov loj ntawm mosaic.
Muaj ob hom grouts: cement thiab epoxy. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntxiv.
Cement raws grout
Cov khoom siv no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev siv tshuab thiab tshuaj lom neeg, thiab kuj tsis kam ya raws zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob qij txha qhuav tuaj yeem kho nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb impregnation (xws li Atlas Delfin) lossis cov kua roj vanish polymer los muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov sib tov yuav tsum tau kneaded nrog ib tug latex puag siv ib tug plasticizer los txhim kho nws hydrophobic qualities.
Muag cov cement grout nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov qhuav. Raws li txoj cai, cov cement ntshiab yog siv los sau cov pob qij txha uas nws qhov dav tsis tshaj 5 hli. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- tus nqi qis (tus nqi qis kawg rau 2 kg - 112 rubles);
- yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov;
- Yplasticity;
- muaj nyob rau hauv qee qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb, uas ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm qhov sib tov.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej grouting mosaic vuas, nws yuav tsum tau kawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cement-based grout:
- Tsawg noo noo tsis kam.
- Porosity, vim cov av yuav lossi khaws cia rau hauv seams.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov xuab zeb me me, yog li daim iav mosaic tsis tuaj yeem sau nrog qhov sib xyaw no.
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus tswv, lub stabilizer yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj kom ua rau adhesion, dej nqus, abrasion resistance, thiab lwm yam.
Epoxy grout
Piv rau cov cement-based sib tov, xws li kev sib koom ua ke muaj tus nqi siab (tus nqi nruab nrab ib 2 kg yog 2000 rubles). Grout ntawm hom no yuav tsis ploj mus dhau lub sijhawm, txij li cov xim quartz xuab zeb, uas tseem yog ib qho muab tub lim, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov xim. Epoxy sib tov muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- durability;
- siab noo noo;
- Y UV resistant;
- tiv thaiv plua plav, dej thiab tshuaj lom neeg;
- zoo hnav tsis kam;
- tsis muaj kev ua ntxiv thiab ntxiv cov yas yas rau kev daws;
- xaiv ntau xim.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj siv dries hauv 25-30 feeb. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej rub lub mosaic nrog epoxy grout, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug tshwj xeeb nqus tsev vacuum, uas koj muaj peev xwm sai sai tshem tawm cov kab ntawm cov sib tov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov masters pom zoo kom kneading cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv me me. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, epoxy grout dries, koj yuav tau siv cov gel tshem tawm kom tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mosaic. Tab sis txawm nrog cov teeb meem no, qhov sib tov yog suav tias yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau grouting.
Yog tias lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas sau daim iav mosaic, cov lus teb yog: rau cov laj thawj no, koj yuav tsum siv cov epoxy tshwj xeeb sib xyaw - Kerapoxy Tsim, muab rau hauv khw hauv 32 xim sib txawv.
Cov hauv qab no cuam tshuam qhov ntsuas no:
- Mosaic loj. Ntawm qhov chawpobzeb, qhov ntev uas yog 30 x 30 cm, yuav muaj ntau seams rau 1 m 2dua li cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov khoom siv dav thiab ntev dua. Tib yam siv rau qhov tuab ntawm mosaic: qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas no, qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov vuas. Lub grout yuav tsum tau thov kom nws sau tag nrho cov voids.
- Qhov dav ntawm cov seams yog qhov qhia ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov pobzeb. Ib lub mosaic me me zoo li zoo dua los ntawm cov pob qij txha nqaim. Nyob rau hauv lem, rau ib tug loj pobzeb, koj muaj peev xwm tawm seams sib npaug zos rau kwv yees li 3 hli.
- Composition ntom. Raws li txoj cai, qhov ntsuas no yog 1.5–2 kg / dm 3.
Grout noj yuav tsum tau qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tus tswv paub ntau dua, cov khoom siv grouting tsawg nws yuav xav tau.
xaiv xim
Yog tias koj xaiv lub grout nrog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo haum, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov roughness. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov khoom ntawm mosaic: cov khoom siv nrog iav lossis iav txheej yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseeb epoxy grout yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ziab, qhov sib tov yuav dhau los ua me ntsis sib dua los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsaus dua. Yog tias tus nyeem ntawv txaus siab rau cov xim dab tsi los sau cov mosaic, txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Lub teeb txheej ua tiav nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw ua ke, kom cov kab hauv kab yuav tshwm sim monolithic. Txoj kev no zoo tag nrhokev xaiv rau nkaum qhov chaw puas.
- Ib lub grout uas muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj xav ua zoning ntawm chav (piv txwv li, hauv chav dej ua ke).
- Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau rub cov seams ntawm hauv pem teb mosaic, nws yog kev cai siv cov xim av sib tov rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Kev siv cov xim ci yog tsim nyog tsuas yog ua ke nrog kev tsim ntawm chav.
Ua ntej sau cov mosaic, nws yuav tsum xaiv nws cov xim, suav nrog cov lus pom zoo hais. Qhov nuance no yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej, vim tias qhov pom ntawm chav yuav deteriorate vim yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis tiav.
Yuav ua li cas grout cov seams ntawm cov pobzeb mosaic: cov cuab yeej xav tau
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- lub thawv me me rau diluting cov tshuaj (xws li lub thoob yas);
- rab phom phom;
- cellulose daim txhuam cev thiab ua npuas ncauj grater;
- roj hmab spatula (pom dav dav - 150 mm);
- fais laum nrog tov khoom txuas.
Lub cuab yeej kawg tsis xav tau yog tias koj xav tau dilute me me ntawm cov sib tov. Lub trowel yuav zoo kawg nkaus hloov nws.
txheej txheem thov: cov lus qhia
Ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pib tom qab 24 teev txij li lub sijhawm tso cov vuas. Lub sij hawm no yog txaus rau cov nplaum uas lub ntsej muag khoom raug kho kom tag nrho harden. Qhov kev xav tau no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas, txwv tsis pub noo noo yuav rhuav tshem cov sib tov uas cov seams tau ntim. Cov craftsmen tuaj nrog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau yuav ua li cas grout lub seams ntawm mosaic:
- Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov seem ntawm cov nplais nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa,Yog li ntawd, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov kua qaub ntxuav.
- So cov mosaic nrog daim txhuam cev lossis phuam da dej.
- Muaj cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob.
- Rub cov seams nrog cov sib tov tiav, txav obliquely los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog sau tag nrho cov seams ib zaug.
- Tshem tawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab nrog roj hmab spatula.
- Tom qab qee lub sijhawm (feem ntau, lub sijhawm ziab ntawm qhov sib tov yog 30 feeb), ntxuav cov vuas. Ua kom tiav cov kauj ruam no, so cov mosaic nrog cellulose daim txhuam cev kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab ntau dhau.
- Tau ob peb hnub. Lub sijhawm no, cov txheej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau, noo noo, UV rays thiab kub heev.
- So saum npoo nrog ua npuas ncauj grater.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws yuav tsum tau moisten cov seams nrog dej siv lub raj mis tsuag.
Recommendations
Yuav kom grout cov seams kom zoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Yau cov mosaic ob peb zaug.
- Yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo, dawb grout yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas mus zoo nrog yuav luag txhua mosaic.
- Thaj chaw ua haujlwm ib zaug yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 m2.
- Ua ntej sau cov mosaic, koj yuav tsum tau sim siv nws hauv thaj chaw tsis pom kev.
- Cov nplais yuav txav tawm thaum ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws, koj yuav tsum txav ntawm ntug ntawm mosaic nrog spatula. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov sib tov tsis muaj sij hawm los harden, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav tsum tau dismantled thiab pw dua.
- Ua lub khob iavmosaic pom zoo nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj xim, vim nws yuav tsis sawv. Yog li, txheej txheej yuav tau txais kev ncaj ncees.
- Epoxy grouts yooj yim dua los ntxuav yog tias koj ua ntej kho qhov chaw nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev.
Yuav tu li cas rau stitches: tswv yim
Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua ntawm plua plav thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov: huv seams yog ib qho kev lees paub tias cov kab mob tsis zoo yuav tsis ua rau cov txheej txheem. Koj yuav tsum ntxuav nws ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv xab npum tov, vinegar, citric acid los yog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov chaw nrog peroxide thiab dej qab zib, thiab ntxuav nws nrog tshuaj dawb. Seams tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog txhuam hniav, thiab cov av thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yog hais tias lub teeb seams tau darkened, ces ib tug fungus tau tsim rau lawv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov txheej qub thiab kho cov txheej txheem nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj tshiab.
Zoo kawg
Cov kab lus piav qhia qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, yuav ua li cas sau cov mosaic. Kev ua haujlwm kom raug, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov seams yuav tsum tau sau, tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom raug thiab ntxuav lub ntsej muag tsis tu ncua. Muab rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm, txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem rub cov seams ntawm mosaic nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes kom nws tsis tsuas yog decorates sab hauv, tab sis kuj txhim kho qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw.
