Tiav cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus lossis khaws tsiaj. Plaster finishing compositions tsis muaj lub zog zoo, yog li ntawd, nrog lub teeb raug, lawv raug puas tsuaj. Feem ntau, txoj hmoo zoo li no tseem nyob ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kaum qhov kawg
Thaum cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov ntawv ntsa, cov dents thiab thais tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ces kaum, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj thiab lub luag haujlwm. Tau txais ib qho chaw tiaj tus yog yooj yim dua li kev sib tw. Koj txoj hauj lwm hauv cov txheej txheem yuav ua kom tiav cov ces kaum kom lawv muaj zog, txawm thiab zoo nkauj.
Qhov nyuaj yuav nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov cheeb tsam no feem ntau raug kev poob siab, yog li lawv lub zog yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no. Kev xaivCov txheej txheem nyob ntawm hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yog plastered los yog sheathed nrog drywall, ces plaster ces kaum yuav tsum tau siv.
Lawv yog perforated aluminium thiab arched. Cov qub yog siv los ua kom tiav cov cheeb tsam tiaj tus, thaum lub tom kawg yog ua los ntawm cov yas, thiab lawv lub ntsiab feature yog ua kom yooj. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv siv los ua kom tiav cov npoo nkhaus. Gluing yog nqa tawm nrog putty los yog plaster nyob rau theem ntawm ntxhib xov. Siv ib theem thaum lub installation. Qhov no tso cai rau installation vertically lossis horizontally. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv tiav ntawm cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los kho cov ces kaum thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
xaiv khoom
Yog tias cov phab ntsa ua tiav nrog PVC hauv ob sab phlu, uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv chav ua noj, chav dej thiab hauv tsev, cov ces kaum tuaj yeem dai nrog cov profiles. Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev siv cov ces kaum. Lawv installation yog nqa tawm ntawm lub crate siv ib theem. Cov profiles txuas nrog rau stapler, thiab tom qab lub vaj huam sib luag lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov grooves tshwj xeeb. Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev khoov lub vaj huam sib luag. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav nws sab hauv. Nws yog ib advisable mus txiav ib tug nyias strip. Ua ntej khoov, sab pem hauv ntej yog cua sov nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.
Tiav cov ces kaum hauv ib chav tsev kuj yuav tsum tau thaum cov phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog ntoo clapboard. Tsis ntev tas los no, nws yog kev cai txiav thiab haum boards nyob rau hauv ib leeg. Qhov seem seem raug themputty. Niaj hnub no, ib lub ces kaum ntoo yog nce siv los kho cov fab. Fasten nws nrog qhov rais ntsia hlau. Nws raug nquahu kom tom cov kaus mom kom lawv tsis pom. Txoj kev no tsim nyog tsis yog rau sab nraud xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov pob qij txha sab hauv.
Yog tias cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev yog them nrog cov ntawv ntsa, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem siv los daws cov teeb meem tau piav qhia. Cov haujlwm zoo li no suav nrog kev siv polyurethane lossis PVC fab. Cov khoom no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo thiab zoo li ib tug kim baguette. Cov tom kawg yog ua los ntawm polyurethane, saib nplua nuj, thiab siv nyob rau hauv classic interiors. Ua kom tiav cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov cement, plaster lossis cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
pob zeb tiav
Lub ces kaum yuav tsum tau npaj zoo li yog tso cov vuas luaj ceramic. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog txawm, tab sis me ntsis unevenness tau tso cai. Phab ntsa yuav tsum txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov, vim tias txhua lub pob zeb, txawm tias cov khoom siv dag zog los yog ntuj, muaj qhov hnyav hnyav dua.
Raws li kev npaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua plastering ntawm qhov chaw tiav nrog kev txhawb nqa nrog kev tsim kho mesh. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog drywall, ces nws yog ntxiv dag zog rau peb transverse kab raws li ntev. Kev ua tiav pob zeb hauv cov tsev apartment yog ua los ntawm cov pobzeb lossis cov kua nplaum silicone. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua. Ntawm kev muag khoom kuj tseem muaj cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau pob zeb. Qee lub sij hawm kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov ncaj ncees, tab sis nws yog qhov xav tauntxiv cov kua nplaum hauv tsev thiab cov yas yas rau nws kom ntseeg tau. Cov nplaum nplaum los yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau pob zeb zoo dua. Nws txoj kev npaj yog ua raws li tib lub tswv yim raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov vuas.
Cov dej uas xav tau yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub thoob lossis lwm lub thawv. Cov sib tov qhuav yog poured rau hauv dej thiab tov nrog ib tug tov khoom. Qhov tshwm sim yog tuab homogeneous muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb tiav ntawm cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev yog nqa tawm ntawm phab ntsa plasterboard, koj yuav tsum xyuas raws li cov lus qhia rau cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg seb nws puas tuaj yeem siv rau mounting ntawm cardboard. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug ua ke tsis tau hais, nws yog zoo dua rau perforate lub drywall kom adhesion. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam txhuam hniav. Qhov saum npoo yog primed nrog tob tob tob.
Kev npaj pob zeb zoo nkauj
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txheeb xyuas qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas lub pob zeb txuas. Rau qhov no, ib daim duab kos feem ntau yog tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev coj mus rau hauv tus account xaiv lub pob zeb, nws qhov ntev thiab kev siv tshuab. Txhua hom pob zeb tuaj yeem muab tso nrog kev tsim ntawm lub seam lossis qhov kawg-rau-kawg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim ib daim duab kos duab. Txhua yam ntawm cov pob zeb dag thiab qee yam ntuj tsim muaj cov duab geometry tas li, yog li qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus xaiv yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug.
Tom ntej no, ib nti los yog txiav ntawm lub pob zeb yog nqa tawm kom lub ntsej muag tsis raug kev txom nyem, tab sis qhov no nyuaj heev kom ua tiav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txo txhua yam nrog thiab siv cov khoom siv. Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum npaj ib qho ntug txawm nyob ze rau hauv pem teb. Qee zaum cov khoom tsuas yog nce mus txog qhov siab. Kev txwv tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ces kaum uas txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa.
txheej txheem Styling
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj nrog trowel lossis spatula nrog zuag. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev tso ntawm thawj kab. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau qhov dav ntawm thawj kab. Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov txheej txheem pob tw-txheej, ces koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom sib dhos thiab twist ntawm ib sab mus rau sab. Lub pob zeb leans tawm tsam qhov profile lossis hauv qab kab. Ntau qhov kev xaiv sib txawv yog siv los ua ib qho seam. Cov no tuaj yeem yog plasterboard strips, cardboard ntawm cov thicknesses sib txawv, nrog rau cov ntoo khaub lig yas. Tag nrho cov khoom pabcuam no raug tshem tawm tom qab cov tshuaj tau ua tiav tiav. Kab ntawm pob zeb ntsiab yog pom zoo kom muab tso nrog ib qho offset nyob rau hauv lub zoo li ntawm brickwork. Qhov no yuav muab rau koj ib tug natural saib. Qhov no kuj siv rau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas qhov ntev tsis zoo ib yam. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kwv yees li qhov dav dav rau txhua kab. Yog li nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob randomness, uas yuav saib clumsy.
Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau txiav thiab tsim lub kaum sab xis hauv daim, txiav cov khoom yog nqa los ntawm lub tshuab sib tsoo nrog lub voj voog ntawm pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm rau ceramic thiab paving slabs. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov pob zeb ntuj xws li marble lossis granite, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau nws txiav rau ib tus kws tshaj lij. Nov yog tib txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom zootshwm sim. Thaum siv cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuab tuab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso nws hauv peb kab nrog kev so kom txog thaum lub mortar tau teeb tsa. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv zawv zawg ntawm cov kab sib dhos. Yog tias cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev tiav nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm moss thiab fungus thaum raug ya raws. Tab sis ntuj pob zeb tsis muab kev tiv thaiv zoo li no, yog li ntawd, tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw, nws qhov chaw yog them nrog primer tiv thaiv.
Kaws kho kom zoo nkauj
Lub kaum sab xis yog txuas nrog gypsum plaster lossis pib putty, qee zaum siv txoj kev fastening nrog stapler. Cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej lossis cov khoom seem ntawm lub qab nthab tiav. Cov kev ua haujlwm no tau ua ua ntej ua tiav qhov chaw.
Tiav cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev nrog cov ces kaum suav nrog kev npaj qee yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- txiab;
- level;
- setting mix;
- set ntawm hlau spatulas.
Qib tuaj yeem hloov nrog txoj kab ncaj nraim. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sib tov cov tshuaj, qhov sib xws ntawm uas yuav yog me ntsis thicker. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tsis txhob poob ntawm spatula. Nws yog ib advisable mus nqa tawm sib tov nyob rau hauv lub thawv yas siv ib tug tov khoom. Sab ntug ntawm cov khoom raug txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45˚. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem installation yooj yim dua. Ua kom tiav cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev nrog cov fab zoo nkauj feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev pib putty lossis analogue ntawm "Rotband". Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub fastening qauv siv ib tug hlau spatula.
Lub kaum sab xis yog siv thiab sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv PVC, nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm PVA stamps. Lub kaum sab xis yog txuas nrog lub putty. Mounting raug txheeb ze rau sab dav hlau yog tswj los ntawm qib. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau nce qib ntxiv rau qhov ua tiav qhov tshwm sim.
Thaum ua tiav cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev nrog cov kaum sab xis ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, ib txheej ntxiv ntawm plaster lossis pib putty yuav tsum tau siv, uas yuav tsim kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov taw tes saum toj mus rau sab dav hlau. Cov khoom curly tom ntej yuav tsum tau txuas nrog rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm fastening rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub ces kaum ze, fastening nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.
Ua haujlwm ntawm cov kaum sab hauv
Cov ces kaum sab hauv hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog plaster. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab beacons kom cov dav hlau ntawm cov phab ntsa txuas ntawm txoj cai kaum. Yog hais tias muaj ob peb lub ces kaum nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv seem, koj yuav tsum rov qab me ntsis ntawm lub perpendicular, qhov no yuav tsis pom. Ces ib phab ntsa yog ua raws li cov lighthouses. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj cai, kho lub plaster nrog ib tug spatula thiab ib tug trowel. Sai li ib phab ntsa rub, koj yuav tsum pib ua lub dav hlau nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Cov lus qhia pom zoo kom siv lub spatula nrog cov hniav beveled kom tsis txhob kov lub dav hlau tsa.
Thaum ua tiav ntawm kaum ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem plasterob phab ntsa ib zaug, tab sis txoj cai yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau qhov sib koom ua ke los ntawm 10 cm ntawm txhua sab. Koj tuaj yeem manually kho cov kab txaij no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los tsim lub kaum sab xis. Cov hniav nkhaus yuav tsum tawm los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau dhau, tsim kom muaj qhov pom tseeb. Cov tshuaj ntxiv yog muab tshem tawm nrog spatula. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua qhov no thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg pib lob.
Tiav
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav tsev nrog rau kev siv daim txhuam cev tawv. Ib qho abrasive mesh kuj tseem siv tau. Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yog txiav txim los ntawm txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm. Hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem lo wallpaper los yog siv putty. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub leveling ntawm nto yog nqa tawm ntau qualitatively. Txhawm rau kom ceev cov grouting, cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab yog moistened. Cov dav hlau yog rubbed nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog kom tsis muaj streaks nyob rau saum npoo. Lub kaum sab xis yog ua tib zoo. Cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag. Sab hauv cov ces kaum yog sanded nrog sandpaper folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv lub npoo ntoo.
Txhim kho qib plaster
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm kev ua tiav cov ces kaum hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj tus kheej. Ntawm lwm cov kev daws teeb meem, plaster yuav tsum tau qhia. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem no yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm tib txoj cai raws li niaj hnub plastering ntawm phab ntsa. Cov sib tov yog poured mus rau lub npaj nto nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb thoob, thiab ces nws yog leveled nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj cai. Tab sisHauv kev xyaum, nws hloov tawm tias kev ua tiav kaum pob qij txha siv cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho kev mob siab thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov av loj.
Plaster feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej, tag nrho cov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 cm. Txhua txheej tom ntej no tsuas yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw qhuav. Ua kom tiav cov ces kaum sab nraud hauv chav tsev uas siv cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub plaster txheej tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm hauv tuab. Txwv tsis pub nws yog impractical. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib lub mesh reinforcing.
Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ces kaum raws li cov qauv no yog:
- xaiv ntau yam;
- txuag chaw dawb;
- siab nto zog;
- muaj zog kaum;
- pheej yig hom haujlwm.
Tab sis yog tias peb muab piv nrog cov phab ntsa li niaj zaus, cov qauv no muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, thiab tsis muaj kev paub txog kev paub tsis meej nws yuav tsis ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Gypsum board leveling
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ces kaum nrog phab ntsa ntub dej. Koj yuav tsum tau ua ntawm no raws li ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej paub zoo. Thawj koom nrog gluing paintings ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias qhov curvature loj txaus, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav ua. Nws yog technically complex thiabmuab rau cov creation ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb thav duab. Drywall yog txuas rau nws. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau cov chav tsev nrog lub qab nthab siab nrog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob rau theem ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub hauv paus theem ntawm phab ntsa.
