Txhua tus tswv ntawm chav tsev lossis tsev ntiav daws qhov teeb meem ntawm theem phab ntsa nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes hauv ntau txoj kev. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Lawv yuav pab daws kev daws teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov twg - peb yuav xav txog hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no.
Qhov twg yuav pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thaj chaw kom txiav txim siab seb qhov haujlwm yuav ua li cas. Kev npaj kev ntsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam. Qhov no yog plastering los yog puttying qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Lub neej yav tom ntej thiab kev pabcuam lub neej yog nyob ntawm seb nws yuav tsim tau zoo npaum li cas.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phab ntsa ua kom tiav ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem: phab ntsa, pobzeb lossis pleev xim tom qab. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov smoothness los ntawm kev siv cov vaj tsev sib tov, cov ntaub pua tsev lossis cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
YPlaster
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej theem ntawm phab ntsa nrog plaster yog suav tias yog txoj kev pheej yig tshaj, vim koj yuav tau siv nyiaj tsawg dua rau tus kheej.yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev txawj ntse los ua cov haujlwm no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev ua haujlwm ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog qhov yuav luag tag tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej qub, txoj cai mus rau nws lub hauv paus, txij li txawm tias zoo li qub qub plaster tev tawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Txhua qhov kev siv zog thiab cov khoom siv los kho yuav tsis muaj dab tsi.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau theem phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog siv lub batten. Txij li txoj haujlwm no nyuaj heev, yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm thiab siv zog, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom muaj qee yam tsis raug thaum pib. Tab sis peb yuav kho nws. Kev mob siab thiab kev ntshaw yuav pab txhua tus pib los daws qhov teeb meem.
Txhob nrog beacons
Ua ntej cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho beacons, koj yuav tsum kos cov phab ntsa. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li ua kom raug thiab sib npaug ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb galvanized profiles. Txhim kho cov phab ntsa raws lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tsis tsuas yog pab tswj cov ntawv thov txaus ntawm cov tshuaj npaj, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm nrog nws. Ua li no, koj xav tau hlau profiles uas yuav tsum tau mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug txoj hauj lwm los ntawm ib tug tej ntu, tsis pub tshaj ob-meter nrug. Yuav tsum muaj qib tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw.
Ua ntej koj pib leveling phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer thiab qhuav zoo. Nws yuav pabtau lub zog adhesion ntawm kev daws rau phab ntsa. Yog hais tias theem ntawm curvature tshaj ob centimeters, nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug reinforcing mesh nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nws yuav yog qhov kev lees paub ntxiv ntawm lub zog ntawm qhov tiav lawm.
Yuav npaj dab tsi?
Thaum ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv:
- Gypsum-based tshwj xeeb mix.
- Trowels thiab spatulas ntawm ntau qhov dav.
- Ib lub thawv rau kev npaj tshuaj.
- Kev tsim khoom sib tov kom tau ib homogeneous pawg.
Ntxiv rau, thaum tshem cov qub plaster, koj yuav tsum muaj grater, perforator thiab rauj. Raws li kev kho cov khoom siv rau cov profiles, kev npaj ua tiav plastering yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas lossis hlau fasteners. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias lawv cov kev siv yuav ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheej, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, ua kom cov phab ntsa nrog lub teeb ci nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav xav tau qee qhov kev txawj thiab sijhawm.
Plastering Methods
Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog plaster nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis yog siv ob peb kab:
- Thawj txheej yog siv nrog cov tshuaj npaj hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag. Nws yog siv los ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem hauv paus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov pom zoo thickness yog ob peb millimeters.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog siv rau cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov beacons. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm qhov davspatula. Lub thickness tuaj yeem ncav cuag tsib centimeters. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem leveling. Spatula txav tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho zigzag, thiab qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum cov phab ntsa yog plastered tag. Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, cov beacons raug tshem tawm. Lub resulting recesses yog kaw nrog mortar. Lub phab ntsa tiav tam sim no yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom qhuav tag.
- Cov kauj ruam nruab nrab tom ntej ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem kawg yog txhawm rau ua kom cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj txhais tes. Piv nrog rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ua tiav, qhov no tsis yooj yim ua. Txij li qhov chaw me me, me me spatulas yuav tsum tau siv.
- Cov kauj ruam kawg yog daim ntawv thov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, uas txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem me. Nws thickness yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj peb millimeters. Tom qab ziab, qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog ntxuav nrog graters thiab trowels nrog sandpaper ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Tsov nto plastering yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws hauv cov chav uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntsug loj, vim tias cov khoom siv hnyav heev thiab tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cov phab ntsa.
Kev sib tw tsis muaj beacons
Hauv cov chav uas qhov chaw zoo sib xws, kev kho yog nqa tawm yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv: profiles thiab ntsia. Qhov pib ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm ib txwm pib nrog kev tu lub chaw ua haujlwm, tshem cov plua plav thiab lwm yam khib nyiab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog primer, uas yog siv tsawg kawg yog ob txheej. Txhawm rau kom zoo dua adhesion, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov ntawv sau. Alignment ntawm phab ntsa nrog plastertxhais tes tsis muaj beacons feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tiav cov khoom tsim. Nws tsis xav tau ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj. Nws yog txaus tias lawv yog visually txawm thiab tsis pom qhov tsis xws luag. Ntxiv mus, daim ntawv thov ntawm plaster muab ib txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov phab ntsa tsim.
Txoj kev no tseem tuaj yeem siv rau plastering sab hauv qhov chaw, muab qhov chaw ua haujlwm txawm tias. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog pom tseeb. Yog li, kev noj cov khoom siv tsis muaj beacons raug txo los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nqa cov txheej mus rau qhov sib npaug zoo nrog putty.
Rotband
Tam sim no, muaj ntau cov khoom sib tov qhuav npaj rau kev tuav plastering ntawm thaj chaw. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, pov thawj ntawm kev ua lag luam, suav tias yog kev sib xyaw ua ke raws li gypsum nrog ntxiv ntawm lub teeb muab tub lim. Qhov no yog Rothband. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab German. Siv los kho txhua chav, nrog rau cov chav xws li chav dej thiab chav ua noj, qhov twg cov av noo siab heev.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua raws cov phab ntsa nrog Rotband muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua lwm cov kev daws teeb meem. Cov khoom sib tov npaj tau zoo plasticity, xyaum tsis ntsws thiab tsis tawg thaum lawv qhuav. Qhov ntom ntom ntom ntawm cov tshuaj txo cov load ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa sai dua, uas txo qis lub sijhawm kho. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm huab cua kub tsawg kawg +18 degrees thiabtag nrho cov av noo tsis tshaj 60 feem pua.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm yog ua tib yam li nrog rau lwm qhov chaw plastering. Qhov no yog phab ntsa ntxuav thiab primer. Kev daws nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa sai. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua noj nws hauv qhov me me. Thaum kneading qhov sib tov, siv cov mixers los yog ib tug laum. Tom qab koj yuav tsum cia cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd mus ua haujlwm.
Drywall
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab siv sij hawm yog theem phab ntsa nrog phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nrog rau qhov kev txawj ntse tsawg tshaj plaws, txhua tus neeg tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem tuav lub sheathing. Cov khoom no muaj zog txaus, yooj yim txiav. Yog li ntawd, nrog nws cov kev pab, phab ntsa tsis xws luag yog yooj yim muab zais. Tej hauj lwm ntawm tej complexity yog nqa tawm: niches, qhov rooj arches thiab chav partitions yuav ua tau. Nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov sib txawv, ob txoj kev siv phab ntsa cladding tseem ceeb: ncej thiab frameless. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, fastening tshwm sim ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Frame method
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tshem tawm cov qub plaster thiab phab ntsa. Qhov chaw ntxuav yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm pwm fungi. Plastering tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav raug them. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog cov thav duab yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv ntxiv. Cov no yog hlau profiles lossis ntoo tuav. Tab sis txij li thaum yav tas los yuav lwj, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lawv yog siv heevtsawg zaus. Koj tseem yuav xav tau screws thiab ib lub hau ntswj. Ua ntej pib kev tsim kho, cov cim ntawm cov phab ntsa yog ua, raws li cov kab uas lub crate yuav raug ntsia. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev los yog soundproofing ntawm chav tsev, ces cov khoom siv rau cov hom phiaj no yog muab tso rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm lub thav duab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum maj mam txav mus rau cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov chaw no nws yog tsim nyog los txiav cov khoom. Phab ntsa cladding nrog drywall muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog qhov curvature tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw, cov khoom siv yog universal, raws li nws tsim nyog rau txhua lub phab ntsa (pob zeb, cib, ntoo). Leej twg tuaj yeem mount nws, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj kev txawj txaus hauv kev tsim kho. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav luag txhua zaus los kho qhov yuam kev, ntxiv mus, yuav tsis muaj ntau cov av thiab hmoov av. Koj tuaj yeem kho txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias huab cua kub npaum li cas.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev thav duab yog qhov ntim ntawm chav tsev txo qis. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv txoj kev no rau cov chav me me. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau kev ua tiav chav nrog cov av noo siab. Txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no, lawv lub neej kev pabcuam yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tus nqi siab.
Txoj kev tsis sib haum
Tsis zoo li kev siv lathing, ua-nws-koj tus kheej theem ntawm phab ntsa nrog phab ntsa ntub dej tsis muaj thav duab yog qhov feem ntauyooj yim thiab pheej yig txoj kev. Nws yuav luag ib txwm siv hauv chav nrog thaj chaw me me. Cov khoom siv hauv paus yog tsau siv cov tshuaj nplaum tshwj xeeb, muab qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa tsis tshaj qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv (uas yog, tsis pub ntau tshaj peb meters).
Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Peeling qhov chaw ntawm plaster raug tshem tawm, potholes raug kaw. Cov primer yog nqa tawm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tob tob. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog brickwork, txij li ua-nws-koj tus kheej theem ntawm phab ntsa tsis muaj beacons tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab kev kho saum npoo nrog primer.
Thaum txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm cov kua nplaum, cov pob qij txha tsis raug tso cai. Nrog me ntsis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov khoom siv yog glued siv Fügenfüller putty. Nws yog sib npaug ntawm ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv. Rau qhov sib txawv loj dua ib thiab ib nrab centimeters, Perlfix kua nplaum yog siv. Nws yog siv rau cov phab ntsa hauv pawg me me nrog rau qee lub sijhawm. Hauv qhov chaw uas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv mus txog plaub centimeters, strips ntawm lub hauv paus khoom yog glued nyob rau hauv lub drywall, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd daim ntawv yog glued. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom yog ua kom huv si thiab sai. Qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw yog kuaj los ntawm theem.
Putty
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phab ntsa theem nrog putty yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws. Ua ntej pib kev tsim kho, xws li nrog rau lwm txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog ntxuav nrog cov primer yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev sib zog ntawm cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa. Thaum embedirregularities, putty nrog ib tug loj kev ntxhib los mos yog siv, thiab ib tug elastic loj yuav tsum tau rau fine finishing. Nws muaj peev xwm muab qhov chaw tiaj tiaj uas tsim nyog rau kev pleev xim lossis wallpapering. Putty tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Tab sis ntoo thiab pob zeb phab ntsa ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Txhawm rau theem phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav xav tau qee yam khoom siv thiab cuab yeej:
- Putty.
- Set of sib txawv me me spatulas.
Tom qab siv thawj txheej nyias mus txog peb millimeters tuab ntawm cov khoom tiav, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Tom ntej no, lub primer yog sib npaug zos rau. Qhov kawg theem yog theem ntawm qhov chaw nrog ib txheej ntxiv ntawm putty, tsis pub tshaj ib millimeter. Tom qab ua tiav ziab ntawm phab ntsa saum npoo, nws yog ntxuav nrog nplua-grained sandpaper. Cov khoom tiav yog siv rau tiling, wallpapering, painting.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb xav paub seb koj tuaj yeem ntsuas phab ntsa ntawm koj tus kheej li cas. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev sib tw, lwm cov kev xaiv tau siv. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm phab ntsa panels uas nws yog tiag tiag muaj peev xwm mus kho tej curvature ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv ntau yam nyob rau saum toj, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab: yas, khoom ntoo, chipboard, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum kho kho, tsis txhob dai ntawm phab ntsa hauv ib txoj kev. Yuav siv tauob peb ntawm lawv, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chav.
