Yuav nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis ua ntej xyoo 1996 muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv lub qhov (socket) hauv chav dej. Tam sim no qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tib neeg siv hauv nws tau nce. Cov no suav nrog rab chais hluav taws xob thiab txhuam hniav, ib qho epilator, lub tshuab plaub hau, lub tank dej kub, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab qee zaum txawm tias muaj xov tooj cua, xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam., nws paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob ua tsis tau.
Kev txwv tsis pub muaj los tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm hluav taws thiab hluav taws xob, vim chav dej yog qhov chaw ntub, thiab hluav taws xob thiab dej tsis sib haum. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov dej ntshiab uas tsis muaj impurities yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no, tab sis cov dej uas ntws los ntawm tus kais dej muaj cov ntsev, chlorine thiab ntau yam tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas ua rau nws ua tau zoo heev. Thaum txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thiab raug coj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb, tsis yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev yooj yim. Yog ibtsis quav ntsej txog qee yam kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, qhov no yuav ua rau tawg ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, khoom siv hluav taws xob, lossis txawm tias hluav taws.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub qhov (socket) rau cov niam tsev xws li lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, uas tau dhau los ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm chav dej niaj hnub no. Yuav ua li cas xaiv, tso thiab nruab lub qhov (socket) rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub, tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.
Lub tshuab nqus tsev qhov hluav taws xob nta
Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb vim tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no tau nce qib ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob vim muaj cov cua sov hauv lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv feem ntau ntsia hauv chav dej, qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog hluav taws xob.
Residual tam sim no ntaus ntawv (RCD)
Rau qhov laj thawj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau lub qhov hluav taws xob nrog RCD built-in lossis nruab nws cais hauv vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hluav taws xob poob siab - nws nres nws cov khoom yog tias muaj qhov xau rau rooj plaub, nrog rau cov xwm txheej luv luv lossis kov cov khoom nqa tam sim no. Nrog kev pab ntawm RCDs, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws. Qhov hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws yog 30 mA.
Power
Lub zog ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws uas txuas nrog nws: qhov siab dua, qhov loj dua lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tiv taus. Yog lub zog ntawm lub tshuabnyob rau hauv 3 kW, ces lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog lub hwj chim ntawm tsawg kawg yog 16 A (amperes). Yog tias lub zog ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tsis sib xws, nws hloov tawm kom tsawg dua qhov xav tau, ces nws yuav yaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov luv luv yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw ntub dej.
Lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej, kaw nrog lub hau kom dej tsis nkag mus rau hauv. Cov sockets no muaj cov nplhaib roj hmab rau sab hauv kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob luv luv.
Muaj 8 degrees ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm qhov (socket), uas tsuas yog 3 qhov tsim nyog rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej:
- IPX 4 - txaws pov thawj hauv txhua qhov kev qhia;
- IPX 5 - dav hlau pov thawj;
- IPX 6 - Tiv thaiv cov dav hlau muaj zog.
Kev xaiv kawm tiav nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Yog tias nws nyob deb ntawm tus da dej, lub dab da dej thiab dab dej, ces thawj 2 hom (IPX 4 lossis IPX5) yuav ua, yog tias nws nyob ze - IPX 6. Daim duab ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej nrog lub siab. qib ntawm noo noo kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Nyob hauv av
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom seem tam sim no, cov khoom siv rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum muaj lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv. Cov cuab yeej seem tam sim no yuav ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nws, tab sis qib kev tiv thaiv yuav qis dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem poob siab yog tias nws tsis yog av.
Txuas txuas nws, ib qho ntawm cov hlua ntawm peb-core tooj liab hlau yog siv raucov chaw muag khoom.
Txhua yam khoom siv hauv da dej yuav tsum yog av (xws li da dej hlau, hlau hlau).
kab kab
Thaum yuav ib lub cable rau lub qhov hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tsis yog nws qhov ntev xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws ntu ntu. Lub durability ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub qhov hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias nws tsawg dua qhov yuav tsum tau, cov hlau yuav hlawv tawm thiab ua rau hluav taws.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov xaim yog nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej uas txuas rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, qhov no, lub zog ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nws tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia thiab ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cuab yeej (hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem pom lub zog ntawm lub tshuab ntawm txhua tus qauv hauv Is Taws Nem).
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi ntawm cov xaim yuav tsum yog rau lub tshuab ntawm qee lub zog tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov cai hauv Cov Cai Txhim Kho Hluav Taws Xob (PUE). Cov lus los ntawm PUE tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
| khoom siv hluav taws xob, kW | Cable section, sq. mm |
| 4, 1 | 1,5 |
| 5,9 | 2,5 |
| 8, 3 | 4 |
| 10, 1 | 6 |
| 15, 4 | 10 |
| 18, 7 | 16 |
| 25, 3 | 25 |
Rau lub tshuab nrog lub zog ntawm, piv txwv li, 3 kW (hom feem ntau), koj yuav xav tau ib lub cable nrog ib qho hla ntawm 1.5sq. mm, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho paj thiab yuav ib lub cable nrog rau qhov loj hla - 2.5 sq. mm.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv ib lub qhov hluav taws xob rau txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Rau cov cuab yeej muaj zog xws li lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, yuav tsum muaj lub qhov hluav taws xob sib cais thiab ib qho kev sib cais. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ob peb lub qhov (socket), ces koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas thiab xaiv ib lub cable nrog rau qhov loj hla.
Cov xaim rau lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv ib qho silicone lossis yas cable channel.
Hidden thaiv hom
Txhua cov cables hauv chav dej, suav nrog rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev zais, piv txwv li hauv cov phab ntsa, tsis nkag mus rau saum npoo.
Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau thiab cov xov hlau tau qhib, ces lawv yuav tsum tau insulated. Tsis txhob siv lub tes tsho hlau, nteg cov kab hauv cov kav hlau, siv cov hlua hlau tsis muaj coated rau fastening.
chav dej
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom hauv chav dej, nws muab faib ua ib cheeb tsam. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo rau kev tso qhov (socket).
Nyob hauv cheeb tsam "zero" muaj da dej, da dej - cov khoom uas tsim muaj ntau qhov txaws. Yog li ntawd, tso lub qhov (socket) rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej no yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Nyob rau thaj tsam thawj thiab thib ob, lub qhov (socket) tuaj yeem txuas tau, vim tias lawv muaj lub tshuab rhaub dej thiab tso pa tawm.
Tab sis qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chav dej rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws xob yog qhov thib peb - nws yog npaj rau qhov no,vim nyob ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai dej nkag rau hauv lawv.
Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tag nrho 3 thaj chaw, qhov kawg ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso lub qhov (socket) rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv da dej.
Qhov chaw qhov hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws
Rau qhov yooj yim, lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob ze ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab, raws li tau hais tseg, kom deb ntawm da dej, da dej, kom tsis txhob muaj dej nkag. Yog xav tau lub qhov (socket) ze ntawm lub dab dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso rau ntawm sab, txwv tsis pub ua qhov saum toj lossis hauv qab lub dab dej.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob tso cov qhov rooj rau ntawm cov phab ntsa txias qhov twg cov condensation tas li kom tsis txhob ya raws.
Lub qhov hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog qhov siab tsawg kawg 60 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ntau dua (qee tus kws tshaj lij txawm pom zoo 180 cm). Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm dej thaum dej nyab ntawm chav dej. Nws tseem tsis pom zoo kom tso lub qhov (socket) siab dhau lawm: nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov xov hlau ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws txaus los txuas rau nws. Feem ntau, qhov siab txog 100 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb yog xaiv rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob (nrog qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm 85 cm). Lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob saum lub tshuab kom yooj yim siv.
Txoj cai rau caum-centimeter tsis yog qhov siab xwb: lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ze tshaj 60cm los ntawm qhov ze tshaj plaws dej.
Txoj kab kev
Txawm kom txuag tau cov khoom, cov xaim tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev luv tshaj plaws. Hlau rau lub qhov (socket) npaj raulub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov ceg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom ua cov thawv sib txuas - qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai. Thaum tso, qhov ntub dej ntawm phab ntsa (ze ntawm lub dab dej, chav dej, da dej) yuav tsum zam. Koj kuj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov phab ntsa muaj zog, thauj khoom-cov kabmob - chasing tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov mesh ntxiv hauv lawv.
daim duab sib txuas qhov txuas
Lub qhov (socket) thiab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub qhov (socket) lossis tom qab siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm uas pub cov pab pawg no. Ib tug peb-core tooj liab hlau yog khiav cais los ntawm daim thaiv npog mus rau lub qhov (socket).
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho lub qhov hluav taws xob
Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xaim hluav taws xob yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cheeb tsam no (lossis tsawg kawg yog cov kws pab cuam), ces nws tsim nyog tso siab rau kev teeb tsa lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej rau cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav muab 100% lav kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum nruab lub qhov hluav taws xob koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua qhov no, saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau de-energized tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub qhov (socket) hauv chav dej rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws: nws yog qhov zoo dua los faib tag nrho cov hauj lwm mus rau hauv cov kauj ruam thiab xav txog lawv txhua tus, los ntawm chasing phab ntsa thiab txhim kho lub qhov (socket) thiab xaus nrog lub installation thiab installation ntawm lub qhov (socket) nws tus kheej.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob pib nrog kev txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw, raws li cov lus piav qhia saum toj no. Cov ntawv lo yog siv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum sivlaum khoom los ua ib lub qhov ntawm phab ntsa rau qhov hluav taws xob.
Tom qab ntawd, siv lub puncher lossis grinder, sib sib zog nqus strobes yog khob tawm rau cov xov hlau hauv cable channel. Ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim dua yuav yog xuas lub qhov rau ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis qhov no, yuav muaj cov cim pom dhau lawm.
Ib qho khoom seem tam sim no tau teeb tsa hauv lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob (yog tias nws tsis ua rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob). Thaum cov hlau raug tso rau hauv cov kab hluav taws xob thiab txuas nrog RCD, koj tuaj yeem coj nws raws lub strobe mus rau qhov hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cement mortar, ib lub qhov (socket box) yog ntsia rau hauv lub qhov, cov hlau cores txuas nrog lub qhov (socket contacts) thiab nws sab nraud yog mounted. Tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub qhov (socket), koj yuav tsum coj nws rov qab mus rau nws daim ntawv dhau los, thiab koj ua tiav.
Raws li cov lus saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov kev cai yooj yim rau lub qhov (socket) rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog los txuas rau lub network:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom seem tam sim no ntsuas rau cov xau tam sim no tsis tshaj 30 m.
- Qhov hluav taws xob 16A lossis ntau dua (rau 3 kW tshuab).
- Lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis muaj dej (cov npog tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv qib IPX 4, IPX 5, IPX 6).
- Kev muaj kev sib cuag hauv av.
- Cable nrog ntu ntu ntawm 2.5 square metres. mm.
- Ntxhais kab mob.
- Qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (socket) rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej ntawm qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 60 cm ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv 3rd cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev - deb ntawm cov dej uas tsimua tsaug ntau.
Ua raws li cov kev xaiv hluav taws xob thiab kev teeb tsa no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam xws li hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, hluav taws xob poob siab, lossis hluav taws kub. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav dej - chav tsev nrog cov av noo siab, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej.
