Kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov vuas luaj nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov khoom siv no uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog uas tso cai rau nws tiv taus qhov hnyav microclimate.
chav dej pobzeb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav lossis ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, koj yuav txuag tau tus nqi tsim nyog hauv pob nyiaj siv. Thiab txawm hais tias koj yeej tsis tau ua haujlwm li no, tsis txhob poob siab. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj kho koj tus kheej.
pib qhov twg?
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum yuav tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau qhov twg muaj pes tsawg leeg koj yuav muab cov cladding. Rau cov hom phiaj no, siv cov nplaum nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis cov cement mortar.
thawj qhov kev xaiv yog suav tias yog niaj hnub thiab zoo dua. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tib cov cement, tab sis muaj kev hloov kho ntxiv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg seizes sai, uas tso cai rau koj mus kho ib tug rhinestone rau ntawm phab ntsaob peb kab cladding.
Yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj nruj dhau, muab qhov nyiam rau cement. Nws raug nqi tsawg, tab sis ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj. Yog tias cov pobzeb hauv chav dej tau ua los ntawm cov cement mortar, tom qab ntawd ntau tshaj 3 kab ntawm cladding tsis tuaj yeem kho hauv ib hnub. Qhov no ua rau kev kho qeeb qeeb.
Tom ntej, xaiv ib lub pobzeb. Hauv khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav glossy, matte thiab ntxhib kev xaiv. Rau cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv txawm ntau yam. Lawv yooj yim dua los ntxuav. Raws li rau hauv pem teb, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau muab kev nyiam rau hnav-resistant ntau yam nrog ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus swb tus nqi.
Tshawb xyuas koj cov khoom nyiam rau microcracks thiab chips. Them mloog mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Yog hais tias cov pobzeb yog nkhaus (uas yog feem ntau tsis ntev los no), ces nws yuav nyuaj heev rau nteg nws tusyees. Txuas ob lub ntsiab rau ib leeg thiab do. Yog cov pobzeb ua si, nws yog nkhaus.
Xaiv tus qauv thiab xim raws li koj nyiam nyiam.
Yuav txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom?
Yuav kom tso cov vuas hauv chav dej (nws yog qhov ua tau zoo ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes) yam tsis tau nres vim tsis muaj cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum suav nws cov nyiaj kom raug.
Ua li no, ntsuas qhov dav ntawm txhua phab ntsa thiab txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm cov pobzeb hauv ob sab phlu. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, suav cov cheeb tsam uas yuav tsum tau ua cov pobzeb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov square metres yuav qhia tias koj xav tau cov khoom siv ntau npaum li cas.
Txawm li cas los xij, xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias qhov ua tiav yuav tsum tau yuav nrog cov npoo. Yog tias muaj kev txiav ntau ntau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ces qee yam ntawm cov khoom yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab.
Yog tiling hauv chav dej yuav ua los ntawm txoj kev ncaj nraim, siv cov npoo ntawm li 10%. Yog tias qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis yog tus qauv (kab pheeb ces kaum, nrog kev ua pauj, thiab lwm yam), ces ua kom cov npoo ntawm 15% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim.
Tshuaj pobzeb layouts
Hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tso cov ceramic txheej. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau hauv pem teb thiab rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau kev tso cov vuas hauv chav dej yog suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws:
- tsoos;
- kab pheeb ces kaum;
- in a run;
- combined;
- modular.
Txoj kev ib txwm siv hauv 80% ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov no yog ib qho qauv classic. Lub txheej yog txawm, tsis muaj kev hloov me ntsis. Cov seams yog txawm. Qhov no masonry yog qhov kev lag luam tshaj plaws, txij li ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom mus pov tseg.
Cov phiaj xwm kab pheeb ces kaum suav tias yog qhov ntxim nyiam dua, tab sis kuj siv sijhawm. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab nteg cov vuas diagonally, kos lub npoo ua ntej. Tag nrho cov ces kaum koj yuav tsum tau luas. Cov khoom siv hauv qhov no nce 15%.
Kev sib cais qhia tias hloov cov seam ntawm txhua kab los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub caij. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev ntsib zoo li lub cib ntsa. Feem ntauCov tswv yim zoo li no yog siv thaum ntsib cov phab ntsa nrog cov vuas duab plaub.
Modular masonry yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus qauv tsim ntau cov vuas ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov kev xaiv zoo li no rau kev tso cov vuas hauv chav dej tsis tshua siv los ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tua.
Txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog kev siv ntau lub tswv yim ib zaug. Piv txwv li, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem raug lined nrog txoj kev ncaj nraim, thiab nws cov npoo - diagonally. Kev sib xyaw curly yog siv hauv cov chav dav dav. Yog tias qhov saum npoo raug yuam rau hauv rooj tog, tus qauv yuav poob nws qhov kev thov.
Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej xav tau hauv kev ua haujlwm
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tiling hauv chav dej yog yooj yim, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav pab koj txuag sijhawm.
Daim ntawv teev npe zoo li no:
- lauj kaub rau tov kua nplaum;
- xov nrog kev sib txuas;
- pobzeb cutter lossis lub kaum sab xis nrog pob zeb diamond log;
- pob zeb diamond qhov saws;
- ntsuas ntsuas;
- theem tsev;
- yas hla rau kev npaj seams;
- rubber putty riam;
- daim txhuam cev;
- txhuam txhuam.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tau cov phab ntsa primer thiab grout. Cov yav tas yog xaiv nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm cladding.
Yog ua ntej tso cov vuasKoj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qub tiav, npaj ib lub perforator, rauj thiab chisel.
Pib Pib: Kev Npaj Nto
Kho hauv ib chav pib nrog kev rhuav tshem cov txheej qub thiab npaj lub hauv paus rau kev tso cov cladding tshiab. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov kav dej hauv chav, tshem cov txee, hooks thiab lwm yam khoom.
Muab cov chisel tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov seam nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas, pib tapping rau nws nrog rauj. Yog li, tshem tawm tag nrho cov txheej. Yog tias cov khoom siv ceramics muaj zog heev, siv lub puncher.
Yog tias cov pobzeb hauv chav dej yuav ua thawj zaug, ces koj tuaj yeem mus kuaj xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nto nrog ntau qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum tau plastered. Ua li no, phab ntsa yog kho nrog primer, beacons yog ntsia nrog kev pab los ntawm ib theem, ib tug cement los yog gypsum sib tov yog thov.
Cov phab ntsa zoo sib xws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, muab tso rau los kho cov kab nrib pleb thiab kev nyuaj siab uas twb muaj lawm. Kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khob.
Yog tias cov chav dej hauv pem teb tsis sib npaug, lawv yuav tsum tau smoothed nrog ib txheej me me ntawm cov screed tshiab. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub. Lawv yooj yim ua hauj lwm nrog thiab qhuav sai sai. Koj tuaj yeem ua theem hauv pem teb los ntawm kev nce txheej ntawm cov pobzeb nplaum, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no yuav ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov khoom pov tseg. Pobzeb nplaum yog ob peb zaug kim dua screed.
Thaum txhua qhov chaw yog smoothed thiab leveled, pib nteg cov vuas. Chav dej yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav.
Technology rau mounting cladding rauphab ntsa
Koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov cladding ob qho tib si hauv pem teb thiab los ntawm phab ntsa. Feem ntau cov masters ua tiav cov phab ntsa ua ntej, raws li nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm cov vuas hauv pem teb yog splashed nrog kua nplaum, cov seams yog clogged nrog cov khib nyiab.
Txiav cov vuas hauv chav dej pib nrog kev ua cov phab ntsa loj. Ua ntej, qhov chaw tiaj tus tau ntsib, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - lub thawv thiab niches.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tso thawj kab saum lub da dej, koj yuav tsum xub nruab ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau cladding. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau CD-profile. Lub plank yog screwed rau phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Lub cladding yuav tsum tau kho ntawm hauv qab mus rau.
Tom ntej, ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:
- Muab cov pobzeb thawj zaug thiab siv ib lub trowel los siv ib txheej ntawm cov nplaum rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov pobzeb. Ib txheej 4 hli yuav txaus rau tso cov vuas chav dej rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Nruab cov pobzeb ntawm cov hlau profile thiab nias rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau tam sim nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej.
- Tau kua nplaum rau lub pobzeb thib ob thiab muab tso rau ib sab ntawm thawj. Siv cov yas hlais los ua ib qho kev sib khi. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia los ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom. Npaj tag nrho thawj kab hauv qhov no.
- Siv qib tsev, xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov cladding. Nws yog nyob rau kab no uas koj yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Qhov dav ntawm cov nplaum nplaum hauv qab txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog tib yam. Yog hais tias tej pobzeb sticks tawm, nias nws nyuaj rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Yog koj siv lub ntsej muag loj thiab hnyav, tsis txhob nteg tawm ntau tshaj 3 kab ib hnub. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tsim trim yuav swb.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qhov (sockets) thiab faucets tau teeb tsa, ua qhov hauv cov pobzeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub laum thiab pob zeb diamond me ntsis ntawm txoj kab uas tsim nyog.
Kev tsim lub kaum sab nrauv
Yog tias koj lub chav da dej muaj niches lossis cov thawv yeeb nkab, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kab sab nrauv thaum ua haujlwm. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem nyuaj. Txoj kev ua zoo li no yog dab tsi?
Hnub no, cov kev xaiv sib txawv yog siv los tso cov vuas hauv chav dej hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov ces kaum.
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev "qab". Qhov no yog thaum lub caij ntawm ib phab ntsa yog hloov mus rau hauv ib lub ces kaum los ntawm lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb, thiab lub caij ntawm lub thib ob phab ntsa rests tiv thaiv cov pobzeb tsiv. Qhov kev npaj ntawm lub ces kaum yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws, tab sis cov tsos ntawm qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem hu ua zoo meej.
Koj tuaj yeem kho lub kaum sab nrauv nrog lub kaum yas. Nws yog ntsia rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa cladding ntawm lub ces kaum nws tus kheej, npog qhov kawg ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic. Qhov kev xaiv no suav hais tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
Yog tias koj tsis xav siv cov yas, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog cov vuas ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab raug. Cov duab tso cov vuas hauv chav dej hauv qhov no qhia tias cov ces kaum hauv qhov no zoo li ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws.
Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev tsim no yogsawing sab hauv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov pobzeb nrog lub grinder ntawm lub kaum sab xis saum toj no. Hauv qhov no, sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caij yuav tsum tsis txhob kov. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vuas ua tiav hauv txoj kev no yog zoo meej. Lub ces kaum zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.
Technology tso cov vuas hauv chav dej hauv pem teb
Thaum tag nrho cov phab ntsa npog nrog cov vuas, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav hauv pem teb. Pib tig yuav tsum yog los ntawm lub ces kaum tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev. Ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Thov cov nplais nplaum rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov ceramic. Cov txheej txheem kho rau hauv pem teb nce mus rau 6 hli.
- Muab cov pobzeb rau ntawm lub ces kaum thiab nias rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov chaw hla ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic thiab cov phab ntsa. Nruab 2 ntawm lawv ntawm txhua sab ntawm cov nplais.
- Kuaj xyuas tias thawj lub ntsiab yog teem kom raug siv lub xwmfab thiab qib.
- Lub pobzeb thib ob tau muab tso rau hauv tib txoj kev. Yog li kho tag nrho thawj kab.
- Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus kawg hauv kab yuav tsum tau muab txiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rov qab los ntawm nws ntug qhov kev ncua deb thiab kos ib kab. Txiav cov pobzeb raws li lub cim nrog lub pob zeb diamond-coated disc. Kho nws hauv pem teb thiab mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kab thib ob. Kab tag nrho lub hauv paus ntawm no.
Yog tias koj tau xaiv txoj hauv kev ntau dua ntawm kev tso cov vuas rau hauv pem teb (hauv chav dej), ces ua ntej kos rau saum npoo kom txiav.
kab pheeb ces kaum thiab kev sib koom ua ke qhia txog qhov pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nruab nrab hauv pem teb. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav raug txiav.
Howgrout?
Cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev tiling chav dej yog grouting. Nws ua rau cov cladding zoo nkaus li tiav thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm noo noo nkag mus.
Cov sib tov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau diluted raws li qhia hauv lub ntim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov khoom tiav tiav yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws.
Koj tuaj yeem pib grouting los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa ua ntej. Grout sau cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntoo khaub lig. Nias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg mus rau hauv lub resulting voids nrog ib tug me me roj hmab spatula. Tshem tawm qhov sib tov tam sim ntawd nrog ib daim txhuam cev ntub dej. Yog hais tias lub grout hardens, nws yuav nyuaj dua kom tshem nws.
Tom qab 30 feeb tom qab siv lub mortar kawg, ntxuav cov vuas nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Qhov no ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem installation ntawm ceramic txheej.
kos cov lus xaus
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tso cov vuas hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav kho koj tus kheej, ua nws! Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav pab koj txuag tau ob peb kaum txhiab rubles hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj.
Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub no txawv ntawm 750 txog 850 rubles ib m2. Yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, ces tus nqi tag yuav tsawg dua (kwv yees li 650 rubles).
Nrog txoj kev teeb tsa nyuaj thiab siv cov khoom me me, tus nqi nce 50%. Tus nqi tag rau kev txhim kho cov vuas mosaic pib los ntawm 1300 rubles ib m2.
Qhiacov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tso cov vuas hauv chav dej thiab cov duab tso rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm yuav cawm koj ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog pov tseg. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj lub siab xav thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub sijhawm dawb.
