Ficus yog tsob ntoo uas tsis xav tau. Kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo ornamental no feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab watering, tswj kom haum microclimate nyob rau hauv chav tsev, thiab fertilization raws sij hawm. Tab sis qee zaum ficuses, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev, tau kawg, tuaj yeem mob.
Yog tias muaj kab mob, kab mob lossis kab mob phem, lub paj no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm, feem ntau cov kab mob ficus nrog cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam yuav raug txiav txim siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau paub txog txoj kev kho cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj hauv tsev.
Cov kab mob ficus ntau tshaj plaws
Cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev no feem ntau kis tus kab mob:
- grey rot;
- root rot.
Ficus kab tsuag feem ntau raug tawm tsam los ntawm xws li, piv txwv li, xws li:
- kab laug sab mite;
- shield;
- aphid;
- mealybug;
- thrips.
Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no nrog cov kab mob fungi lossis kab teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas tsis raugnws.
Yuav ua li cas grey rot manifests nws tus kheej
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ficus yog qhov pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv grey txheej ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov xim av pib tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, uas loj hlob ntxiv. Thaum kawg, cov nplooj ficus tuaj yeem tsaus thiab poob.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb hu ua botrytis. Grey rot yog qhov ua tau zoo heev ficus kab mob. Hauv daim duab saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov paj sab hauv tsev zoo li cas kis tau tus kab mob botrytis zoo li.
Dab tsi ua rau grey rot thiab yuav kho li cas
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab qhov chaw tsis muaj cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ficuses tuaj yeem kis kab mob grey pwm yog tias lawv loj hlob ze rau ib leeg hauv lub lauj kaub. Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm grey rot yog qhov qub, nruj heev ntim potting av.
Ficuses yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob no tam sim tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Ib tsob nroj muaj kab mob botrytis tuag, hmoov tsis, sai heev.
Mob ficus yuav tsum xub muab cais tawm ntawm lwm cov paj hauv tsev. Tom ntej no koj xav tau:
-
tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom puas ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rab riam ntse;
- kis cov qhov txhab nrog pasty sib tov ntawm CMC kua nplaum (30 g), me me ntawm chalk thiab qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob (3 g);
- Txiv paj nrog tshuaj,muaj tooj liab, xws li Bordeaux sib tov los yog lwm yam fungicide.
Ficus cag rot: ua rau thiab kho
Nrog tus kab mob no, cov nroj tsuag thawj zaug pib tig daj nplooj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv fade, darken thiab crumble. Thaum kawg paj tuag.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev kho mob nyuaj, qhia saum toj no hauv daim duab, kab mob ficus yog kev saib xyuas ntawm kab lis kev cai nrog kev ua txhaum cai. Feem ntau, xws li teeb meem nrog cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim thaum cov av yog systematically waterlogged. Yog hais tias, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, ib tug crust kuj periodically tsim, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub paj nyob twj ywm tsis muaj oxygen. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus kab mob pib nce zuj zus.
Yog tias ficus tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob hauv paus, koj yuav tsum:
- Cia cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab txav lub ntiaj teb los ntawm nws cov cag;
- ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ficus;
- tshem tawm tag nrho cov darkened thiab softened cag;
- prune lub crown, tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj thiab ceg nrog kab mob.
Tsis tas li, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm qee qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntsuab los ntawm ficus raws li pes tsawg lub hauv paus raug txiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tom qab siv nws lub zog tsis txhob tuav lub crown loj, tab sis kom rov zoo.
Lwm yam kab mob fungal
Saum toj no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob fungal feem ntau ntawm ficuses nrog daim duab. Thiab lawv cov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv - cov txheej txheem, raws li koj tau pom,kuj tsis nyuaj. Cov kab mob fungal manifest lawv tus kheej feem ntau raws li qhov chaw ntawm nplooj. Feem ntau nws yog grey rot tshwm sim los ntawm botrytis. Tab sis qee zaum ficuses tuaj yeem kis tau nrog lwm hom fungus, piv txwv li, anthracnose lossis cercospore.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm ficus nplooj (lawv tau pom meej meej hauv daim duab ntawm nplooj ntawv) ntawm cov ntau yam ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li grey rot. Ntawd yog, siv fungicides los kho cov nroj tsuag.
Ficus fungus feem ntau kuj yooj yim kom tshem tawm. Tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob no. Ficuses yuav tsum tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo-ventilated ntawm qhov kub ntawm 23-25 ° C. Kev ywg dej cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau ua nrog dej sov thiab tsuas yog thaum txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus hauv av qhuav tawm li ntawm 1 cm.
Yuav ua li cas yog tsob ntoo raug zuam
Yog li, peb tau qhia peb cov neeg nyeem txog dab tsi yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws thiab cov kab mob ntawm ficuses (nrog duab). Lawv txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si nrog pej xeem txoj kev thiab nrog kev siv tshuaj.
Ficuses cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntau zaus. Tab sis muaj teeb meem ntau rau lovers ntawm xws li houseplants tuaj yeem coj los ntawm ntau hom kab tsuag.
Piv txwv li, hom kab mob ficus txaus ntshai yog kis kab laug sab mite. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog raws li nram no:
- nyob rau theem pib, cov tsos ntawm cov pob dawb ntawm cov ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- zoo ntawm lub vev xaib;
- ziab thiab poob nplooj nyob rau theem tom qab.
Koj tuaj yeem tua cov kab no nrog tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj pej xeem. Hauv thawj kis, txhawm rau tshem tawm ficuses ntawm kab, ib tus yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj acaricides lossis insectoacaricides. Feem ntau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab, hmoov tsis, tsis txhob tiv nrog cov kab mob tenacious.
Feem ntau siv rau tshuaj tsuag cov kab mob ficuses:
- "Actofit", uas yog qhov uas nws tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag txawm tias muaj kev noj ntau dhau;
- Appolo nrog lub sijhawm ntev heev;
- "Vertimek", uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab.
Los ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem los tiv thaiv tus kab mob ficus, qhov tsim nyog tshaj:
- Tsiaj tshuaj zawv plaub hau lossis tshuaj ntxuav tais diav nrog Persian chamomile. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej, nplawm rau hauv ib lub npuas dej thiab kis mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Tom qab 20-30 feeb. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- dos tev tincture tov nrog qee cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Infusion ntawm qej. Rau kev kho mob ntawm ficuses, cloves ntawm no burning zaub yuav tsum xub crushed thiab infused rau ib hnub. Rau 1 liter dej, koj yuav tsum siv li 15 g ntawm qej. Lub resulting infusion yuav tsum tau txau nrog ficus ntsuab loj.
- xab npum. 10 g ntawm xws li "tshuaj" yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej thiab siv tshuaj tsuag nroj tsuag.
Kev kho mob ntawm ficuses kis kab kab
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ficus no yog:
- pom cov pob daj ntawm nplooj;
- tws thiab ntog nplooj;
- nres kev loj hlob thiab shrinkage ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ib lub paj kis kab kab hauv thawj qhov chaw, tau kawg, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv.
Raws li nrog cov mite, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tswj cov kab no yog siv cov tshuaj acaricides. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav lub ficus los ntawm kab kab. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog siv daim txhuam cev ntom ntom tsim los ntxuav tais diav thiab dej soapy.
So cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom huv si, los ntawm txhua sab. Nplooj thiab ceg yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm npaus thiab yaug nrog dej ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 50 ° C tom qab li 2 feeb. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ib ntus ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
YYuav ua li cas nrog aphids
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ficus nrog cov kab no yog thawj qhov chaw:
- txiav cov nplooj me;
- muaj cov nplaum nplaum ntawm cov kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- yam ntxwv deformation ntawm cov nplooj qub;
- pom aphid colonies nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm deformation.
Lawv tua cov kab no thaum loj hlob ficuses, feem ntau nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau, soda-soap daws los yog haus luam yeeb infusion yog siv los rhuav tshem aphids ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, khoTus kab mob ficus no yog ua li no:
- ib feem plaub raug txiav tawm ntawm ib lub xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- tinder xab npum rau ntawm grater thiab ncuav rau hauv 1 liter dej;
- ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm soda tshauv rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Koj yuav tsum kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj no ib zaug ib lim piam kom txog thaum aphids ploj.
Npaj haus luam yeeb, tau ib co shag (koj tuaj yeem co tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob peb luam yeeb rau hauv ib lub thawv). Tom ntej no, boil dej. Dissolve txog ib khob ntawm shag nyob rau hauv 2 litres ntawm boiling dej thiab infuse cov tshuaj rau 12 teev
Mealybug ntawm ficuses
Thaum kis tus kab mob no:
- ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab dawb, zoo li maj mam nphoo nrog hmoov;
- dawb hmoov txheej thiab nplaum nplaum tshwm ntawm nplooj ficus;
- paj zoo li poob thiab qaug zog.
Sib ntaus sib tua kab mob feem ntau siv cov tshuaj xab npum ntsuab (15 g ib 1 liter dej). Nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag ficuses nrog xws li kev kho mob 3 zaug nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qij qej los tua cov kab mob. Hauv qhov no, 5-6 cloves ntawm cov zaub no tau noj rau 1 liter dej.
Yuav ua li cas nrog thrips
Pom cov kab no uas pub rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yooj yim kiag li. Lub cev ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem muaj xim daj, xim av lossis xim dub. Hauv cov neeg lausMuaj ob khub tis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv txav nrawm heev, ua kom nrawm nrawm.
Ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob thrips yog:
- tawm ntawm nplooj thiab muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv;
- pom cov xim daj lossis xim av nyob rau sab qis ntawm nplooj nplooj, uas tom qab ib pliag dhau los ua silvery.
Txhawm rau tua cov kab no, koj yuav tsum xub tso cov kab mob ficus hauv qab da dej. Tom ntej no, kho cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Fitovermom;
- Aktaroy;
- Moslilan;
- Intavir.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau nruab xiav lossis daj nplaum nplaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub paj. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los hloov lub ntiaj teb hauv lub lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob, lossis tsawg kawg nws txheej saum toj kawg nkaus.
Siv qhov xaus
Feem ntau, cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj hauv tsev tau ntsib nrog cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm ficuses tau piav qhia saum toj no. Kev kho lawv rau aphids, nplai kab, fungus, thiab lwm yam yog feem ntau ua tiav. Tab sis tseem, thaum loj hlob ficuses, koj yuav tsum sim los tsim kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau lawv. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob cog yuav txo qis.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ficuses los ntawm kev mob, ntawm lwm yam, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv theem pib. Cov paj uas nyuam qhuav yuav tshiab yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Nrog cov nroj tsuag twb nyob hauv tsev, qhuav qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws sijhawm. Av nyob rau hauv pots thaum transplantingcov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej.
