Raws li koj paub, kev zoo nkauj sab nraud ntawm txhua lub teb chaws lub tsev muaj kev sib txuas ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus. ru tsev plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau
saib xyuas txhua yam khoom vaj tsev ntawm lub ru tsev. Piv txwv li, lub tsev zoo yuav tsum muaj gables. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm sab pem hauv ntej ntawm ib lub tsev, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kaj zoo nkauj nthuav dav.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lub gable?
Yuav pib nrog, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau nyob ntawm daim ntawv xaiv ntawm lub ru tsev: ob qho tib si zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, thiab qib ntawm nws kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam nag lossis daus. Piv txwv li, gable ru tsev yog nrov heev, ua tsaug rau qhov koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhov chaw nyob tau zoo dua vim tias qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov rafters. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub ru tsev muaj qhov chaw - qhov no yog lub pediment ntawm lub qab nthab. Hauv lu
Tea gable muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws muaj daim duab peb sab, thiab yog tias koj xaiv lub oval, trapezoidal ru tsev lossis qee qhov kev xaiv, ces sab pem hauv ntej yuav txawv.
Gables yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub ru tsev, vim lawv ua, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov,tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, noo noo yuav tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev, yog li nws yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Txhawm rau muab kev tiv thaiv dej zoo, lub ru tsev yuav tsum ncua tsis pub tsawg dua 40-50 cm. Ua tsaug rau qhov visor no, txhim khu kev qha waterproofing ntawm sab sauv ntawm pediment yuav ua tiav.
Gables ua li cas?
Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm txheej txheem, txij li kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm truss system. Yog tias lub tsev yog cib, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nqes yuav tsum sib haum rau lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb uas nws haum
tsawg kawg ib lub qhov rais dormer, txawm tias chav yuav tsis siv los ua vaj tse. Cov phab ntsa gable yog ua tom qab lub tsev lub thawv tau tsim. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub qhov rais thiab lub sam thiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw siab yog tias cua feem ntau los ntawm sab no.
Yog tias cov ntoo pediment tau teeb tsa, ces cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho yuav tsis tsuas yog yooj yim dua, tab sis kuj pheej yig dua piv rau brickwork. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua yam ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb kom cov txheej txheem muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm atmospheric phenomena. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, sheathing yuav tsum tau ua hauv
zoo ib yam li cladding ntawm pem hauv ntej phab ntsa. Feem ntau, hauv ob sab phlu lossis siding yog siv rau qhov no. Yog tias koj tso cov ntaub ntawv tiav no horizontally, cov dej ntws los ntawm qhov chaw yuav raug tshem tawm sai dua,uas txhais tau hais tias cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm.
Gables yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim vaj tsev uas tso cai rau koj muab txhua lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws niaj hnub tsev lawv tau siv los kho lub façade. Piv txwv li, lub pediments ntawm cov tsev ntoo feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings, uas ua rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev tsuas yog nqaij. Thiab lub tsev kim tshaj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco, mosaics thiab txawm tias iav stained.
