Chav Nightshade: saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev

Cov txheej txheem:

Chav Nightshade: saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev
Chav Nightshade: saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev

Video: Chav Nightshade: saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev

Video: Chav Nightshade: saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev
Video: Shabba Ranks - Bedroom Bully 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau txhua chav yog hmo ntuj. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo me me nrog paj zoo nkauj thiab zes qe menyuam. Lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog woody, nplooj yog elongated, me me. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, lub nightshade sab hauv tsev yuav tawg txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab tom qab ntawd teem txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau lub npe: tsis yog nightshade (solanium), tab sis kuj Yeluxalees lossis Cuban cherry.

Nightshade sab hauv
Nightshade sab hauv

hom tsiaj muaj dab tsi

Qhov chaw yug ntawm cov nroj tsuag suav hais tias yog South America. Qhov no nroj tsuag teb chaws sov beckons nrog thawj nplooj, paj dawb-dawb thiab ci berries. Thaum lub sij hawm lawv maturation, ob lub paj thiab berries yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush ntawm sab hauv nightshade. Cov yav tas muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo - los ntawm ntsuab mus rau liab.

Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev, cov kua txob thiab pseudo-peev feem ntau zus.

false nightshade

Cov tsiaj no los ntawm cov kob ntawm Madeira, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov qus nws kuj muaj nyob rauthaj chaw ntawm Russia. Cov nplooj tsis muaj ntug, lawv yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, elongated, nrog ib tug taw tes kawg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm sab hauv nightshade yog puag ncig, loj, liab. Hom no yog inedible thiab suav hais tias lom.

nightshade houseplant
nightshade houseplant

Npias hmo ntuj

Ntau yam hmo ntuj no zoo ib yam li kua txob cuav, tab sis tom kawg yog me dua. Kua txob muaj ib tug greyish ntug, nplooj yog luv luv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hom no yog noj tau thiab muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Lawv siv los kho mob caj pas, thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tshuaj kho qhov txhab zoo.

Plant care

Qee tus neeg xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm sab hauv tsev hmo ntuj, tab sis yog tias koj ua raws txhua qhov tsim nyog, cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob zoo nkauj thiab txaus siab rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.

Rau ib tsob ntoo kom loj hlob zoo thiab txi txiv, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog:

  1. Kho qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev uas nightshade hlob, qhov kub yuav tsum yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 25 degrees. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub thiab txias poob rau 15 degrees. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub, ces cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib daj thiab poob tawm.
  2. Teeb pom kev zoo. Sab hauv nightshade yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam qhov chaw kaj, tab sis tsis muaj hnub ci ncaj qha. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, nws tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, tam sim ntawd sheds foliage. Cov nroj tsuag sov no tseem ntshai ntawm cov ntawv sau, yog li nws tau qhia kom tso nws deb ntawm loggias, balconies thiab lwm qhov chaw uas lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais feem ntau qhib. Drafts yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thaum lub caij ntuj no.
  3. Irrigation rules. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob, Bush xav tau dej ntau, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watered abundantly. Ib txhia pom zoo kom txau ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau irrigation siv tsuas yog sov, tswm dej. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo cov dej: cov av tsuas yog moistened thaum nws qhuav.
  4. Pub. Nyob sab hauv tsev nightshade hauv tsev tu yuav tsum tau fertilizing nrog chiv. Nws xav tau cov zaub mov txaus. Nws yog pom zoo kom fertilize thaum lub sij hawm flowering, fruiting. Ua li no, siv complex chiv npaj rau flowering nroj tsuag. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub khw paj. Tom qab hmo ntuj tau ploj mus, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tau txo, thiab lub caij ntuj no nres kiag li.

Thaum lub caij sov, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub sam thiaj lossis terrace. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, nws loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo, muab paj ntau.

Nightshade chav tu hauv tsev
Nightshade chav tu hauv tsev

Txoj kev hloov pauv

Kev cog qoob loo yog nqa tawm txhua xyoo thaum lub sijhawm dormant: lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub Ob Hlis kawg. Ua li no, npaj ib lub teeb thiab noj qab haus huv substrate. Nws yuav tsum yog breathable. Nco ntsoov xaiv lub lauj kaub loj dua li yav dhau los. Rau kev cog qoob loo, siv cov av tshwj xeeb rau txiv lws suav thiab kua txob.

Thaum hloov pauv, cov nroj tsuag yog pruned. Tag nrho cov ceg raug tshem tawm ntawm nws mus txog ib nrab qhov siab, thiab tag nrho cov sab tua raug txiav los ua ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj.

Tus tom ntej pruning yog ua tiav rau lub Rau Hli - qhov no txhawb nqa ceg.

Kev tsim tawm

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm sab hauv tsev nightshade yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: sowing noob thiabtxiav. Thawj txoj kev suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Cov noob tau sau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, koj tuaj yeem cia lawv germinate rau lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo wither, uas poob rau hauv av thiab, tom qab pw me ntsis, sprout. Cov nroj tsuag hluas tau ua tib zoo khawb thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov thawv cais.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab yog xaiv rau cov noob sau. Cov noob yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lawv, ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib tug liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab ces qhuav. Sow noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv pots nrog pre-npaj av. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau cov kua txob thiab txiv lws suav.

Noob yog sown rau qhov tob ntawm 0.5-1 cm. Cov thawv nrog cov qoob loo muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, ci. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Tom qab li ob lub lis piam, thawj tua tshwm. Tom qab lawv muaj ob nplooj tiag tiag, lawv nqa tawm thawj zaug, thiab tom qab li ib hlis - thib ob.

Koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm hmo ntuj thiab txiav. Ua li no, txiav ceg yog muab tso rau hauv dej los yog tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug mini tsev xog paj. Nightshade tuaj yeem propagated los ntawm cuttings tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nightshade pw tsaug zog thiab tsis propagated by cuttings.

hmo ntuj chav tu
hmo ntuj chav tu

Cia li ceev faj cov me nyuam

Sab hauv tsev hmo ntuj yog suav tias yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom. Yog tias tsev neeg muaj me nyuam me, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam cog los yog tso lub lauj kaub kom tus me nyuam ncav tsis cuag. Bright berries nyiam lawv tus kheej, thiab cov menyuam yaus ib txwm xav kov lawv,xaiv thiab saj. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tso cai!

Hlub mus tom nplooj nplooj thiab tej tsiaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws cov nroj tsuag hauv chaw ua haujlwm, hauv lub vaj lub caij ntuj no uas cov tsiaj txhu, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus, tsis tuaj yeem tau.

Sab hauv tsev hmo ntuj (cov duab qhia hauv kab lus) xav tau kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob.

Cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb yog aphids thiab whiteflies. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm nplooj. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, kev kho mob nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam tshuaj tua kab uas muaj nyob hauv lub khw. Nco ntsoov nrhiav qhov qhia tias nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv tsev.

Cov nroj tsuag xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob, tshwj tsis yog cov ceg dub ntawm cov yub. Feem ntau, kev tshaib plab tshwm sim vim tsis muaj zaub mov noj. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm kev hloov xim ntawm nplooj.

Nightshade sab hauv tsev yuav loj hlob li cas
Nightshade sab hauv tsev yuav loj hlob li cas

Kev loj hlob nyuaj

Cia tham txog kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau sab hauv tsev hmo ntuj. Yuav tu thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, tom qab hauv kab lus.

  1. No fruiting. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj pollination, cov nroj tsuag tsis teeb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo lossis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua ke. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis raug coj tawm mus rau hauv qhov qhib huab cua, ces phau ntawv pollination yog pom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov txhuam hniav mos thiab siv nws los hloov paj paj ntawm ib lub paj mus rau lwm qhov. Cov kev ua no tau ua ntau zaus.
  2. Cov nroj tsuag tso berries thiab nplooj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tshwm simdrafts, cia li hloov nyob rau hauv kub, kub. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hloov chaw nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, ces lub nightshade hlob mus rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj lush hav txwv yeem nrog ntau berries.

Kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev nightshade
Kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev nightshade

txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij

Qee yam hmo ntuj muaj tshuaj lom. Txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv berries tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub plab chim siab, thiab nyob rau hauv siab - hauv kev lom lom heev.

Lwm hom nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lawv nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau cov vitamins, acids thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv nquag tawm tsam bronchitis, tonsillitis, thiab txhawb kev kho mob. Nightshade infusions muaj cov nyhuv anthelmintic thiab diuretic.

Nightshade room yees duab
Nightshade room yees duab

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, cov nroj tsuag no yuav nrhiav tau tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyiam cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg. Rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, kev pub mis raws sij hawm thiab kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua, cov nroj tsuag yuav teb nrog ntau paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau.

Pom zoo: