Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries: cov hau kev yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries: cov hau kev yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries: cov hau kev yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia

Video: Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries: cov hau kev yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia

Video: Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries: cov hau kev yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Strawberry vaj - ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm strawberries thiab kev nce hauv fertility ib txwm ua teeb meem mob rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg cog qoob loo rau kev lag luam. Cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog strawberries, kev saib xyuas uas zoo ib yam li kev saib xyuas ntawm strawberries. Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg uas tau ntsib kev cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov no yuav tsis yog tshiab.

Strawberry propagation
Strawberry propagation

Strawberries yog qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me, thiab nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm sau qoob loo loj hauv ib lub vaj. Tab sis qhov saj thiab kev siv ntawm berries yog tsim nyog rau kev siv zog. Muab kev sib raug zoo ntawm strawberries nrog strawberries, qhov nce ntawm cov bushes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li txoj kev.

propagation ntawm vaj strawberries los ntawm kev faib lub hav txwv yeem
propagation ntawm vaj strawberries los ntawm kev faib lub hav txwv yeem

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries

Tsuas muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas yuav ua rau kom cov qoob loo nce ntxiv. Yog li, kev yug me nyuam ntawm strawberries tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • siv noob;
  • by faib lub hav;
  • mustache.

Txhua txoj hau kev saum toj no zoo heev thiab tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev rau lub caij ntuj sov.

reproduction ntawm beardless strawberries
reproduction ntawm beardless strawberries

Strawberries los ntawm noob

Txiv neej paub tias tus ntxhais Bush tsis tau txais tag nrho cov khoom ntawm leej niam cog. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau yug ntau yam tshiab ntawm strawberries thiab xyuas kom lawv cov khoom tsim tau, lawv siv txoj kev propagating strawberries los ntawm cov noob. Lawv tau txais los ntawm ripe berries, rau qhov no lawv txiav tawm sab saum toj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug hniav thiab qhuav nws, tom qab rubbing nws nyob rau hauv lub canvas. Cov noob qhuav qhuav tuaj yeem khaws cia kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua ntej cog cov noob hauv av, lawv tau tsau rau hauv dej yaj rau peb hnub, cov dej yuav tsum tau hloov mus txog ob zaug ib hnub.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm remontant strawberries tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm cov noob, qhov tseeb yog tias hom ntoo no tsis muab lub hwj txwv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv niam txiv yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, txoj kev no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas xav kom loj hlob ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm berries. Rau cov kev sim no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob npaj txhij. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev loj hlob ib tsob ntoo los ntawm cov noob yog qhov nyuaj heev, cov noob tsis tas yuav sprout, thiab nws xav tau kev saib xyuas.

YYuav ua li cas nthuav tawm ntawm cov noob

Kev nthuav tawm liab qab strawberries los ntawm kev tseb cov noob yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov ntoo cog qoob loo ntawm qhov chaw. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

  • Sib tov sib npaug ntawm nplooj ntoos av thiab rotted quav, sift nws thiab muab tso rau hauv da dej rau ib teev.
  • Muab cov noob tso rau hauv av nrog rab koob lossis txhuam hniav ib zaug, yog tias lawv tsawg, ces lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib lub thawv cais rau cov nplej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob nchuav nrog lub ntiaj teb.
  • Npog nrog zaj duab xis lossis lub hnab thiab muab qhov kub ntawm 22 ° C, tom qab 14 hnub tom ntej no tsob ntoo yuav tawg.
  • Tom qab ob lub lis piam, sprouts yuav tshwm. Los ntawm kev muab lub tsev xog paj kub thiab niaj hnub moistening hauv av, kev loj hlob zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ventilate lub tsev xog paj txhua hnub.
  • Tom qab cov nplooj zoo li, cov yub dhia dej thiab muab tso rau hauv av, uas lawv yuav ua ntej hloov mus rau qhov chaw.
  • Kev tseb yuav tsum ua thaum Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis, yog li lub Xya Hli koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj haujlwm thiab sau cov txiv pos nphuab.

Kev cog cov noob tuaj yeem ua tiav lub sijhawm yooj yim, tsis hais lub caij nyoog thiab qhov kub ntawm sab nraud.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: yog tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cog strawberries nrog cov noob yog los ua kom muaj ntau yam tshiab, tom qab ntawd nws yuav zoo tshaj rau propagate strawberries los ntawm kev faib. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv bushes thiab ceev lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

propagation ntawm remontant strawberries
propagation ntawm remontant strawberries

Nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov yub los ntawm faib

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub vaj strawberries los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem yog ib qho kev coj ua, thiab nws yog siv yog tias muaj cov nroj tsuag tsis txaus. Yog li transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab av thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj nuj nqis specimens ntawm bushes. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev nyab xeebib feem ntawm qhov sib cais.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias kev yug me nyuam ntawm strawberries los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem tsuas yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog tshaj peb xyoos. Cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos tsis tuaj yeem raug ua raws li cov txheej txheem no, cov ntsiab lus tsawg heev. Ua tsaug rau kev sib cais ntawm horns, ntau yam tsis muaj hwj txwv tuaj yeem cog tau zoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov yub ntawm tsob ntoo laus yog ntau tshaj kaum tsib.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm strawberries los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Txhob muab tsob ntoo los hauv av, khawb me ntsis nrog spatula me me.
  • Txo rau hauv lub phiab ntim dej kom txog qib 5-7 cm.
  • Cov hauv paus ntub dej sib cais yooj yim yam tsis siv riam.
  • Txhua tus yub yuav tsum muaj cov hauv paus noj qab haus huv thiab ntau nplooj.
  • Cov cag uas tau rotted yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau nplooj yellowed. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov pib loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov nplooj raug txiav tawm, tawm tsuas yog me me ntawm lawv, qhov no yuav pab txhawb cov hauv paus hniav thiab tsis poob cov nroj tsuag lub zog rau nplooj loj hlob.
  • Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov noob qoob loo hauv tsev cog khoom kom txog li ib hlis thiab ib nrab.
  • Strawberries yuav tsum muaj cov cag ncaj thaum cog. Lawv yuav tsum tau ncaj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov npaj, tom qab uas cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau compacted me ntsis.
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm cov av.

Kev cog qoob loo yog nqa tawm tsuas yog hauv cov av zoo moistened, noo noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia thoob plaws lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Berry.hav txwv yeem. Ib tug horn uas tsis muaj cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog tuaj yeem muab cag rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Nws thiab tag nrho cov hloov pauv tshiab yuav tsum tau muab ntxoov ntxoo.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos yog vim qhov tseeb tias los ntawm lub sijhawm no lub hav txwv yeem dhau los nrog cov tua tshiab uas tau npaj txhij rau kev ywj pheej.

Txoj kev cog no yuav siv tau thaum yug me nyuam ntau yam tshiab, tsis muaj pes tsawg tus bushes rau cog, thiab thaum tsiv strawberry meadow mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas propagate strawberries
Yuav ua li cas propagate strawberries

YKev nthuav tawm ntawm lub vaj strawberries nrog mustaches

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim siv txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm mustache. Rau qhov no, thawj zaug tua uas tshwm sim thawj xyoo yog siv. Lawv suav hais tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab yuav muab cov qoob loo zoo thiab muaj zog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias strawberry muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos muaj tsawg heev tendrils, qhov no yog txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj txoj kev yug me nyuam.

Rau cov cag, siv lub mustache ntawm tsob ntoo muaj peb xyoos, tsis pub ntau tshaj ob rosettes los ntawm niam hav txwv yeem.

Moustached ntau yam ntawm strawberries yog loj heev overgrown nrog tua thaum kawg ntawm fruiting. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv thiab tswj tau lub hauv paus muaj zog, lub whiskers raug tshem tawm. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav riam.

propagation ntawm remontant strawberries los ntawm kev faib lub hav txwv yeem
propagation ntawm remontant strawberries los ntawm kev faib lub hav txwv yeem

Kev Ua Haujlwm

Tom qab cov hav txwv yeem tau ploj mus thiab tag nrho cov berries tau siav, koj tuaj yeem pib cog cov tua uas tsim rau ntawm lub hwj txwv. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

  • raucov ntoo loj tshaj plaws thiab tsim kho ntau tshaj tawm ob peb lub cev noj qab haus huv;
  • ntxhais tshiab los khawb thiab moisten av;
  • tom qab rooting rosette, lub hwj txwv txiav tawm thiab, tom qab khawb lub hav txwv yeem, lawv hloov mus rau lwm qhov.
propagation ntawm vaj strawberries nrog ib tug mustache
propagation ntawm vaj strawberries nrog ib tug mustache

Yog tias muaj cov ntoo zoo hauv lub vaj, lawv tuaj yeem pov mus txog xya caum rosettes ntawm lawv cov mustaches. Lawv txhua tus yog transplantable. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog txiav txim siab dab tsi los ua ntej - ib tug nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm bushes los yog lawv fruiting. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm whiskers tshem tawm lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws yuav tsis coj ib tug zoo sau. Tus naj npawb ntawm berries yuav raug txo los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov xav tau.

Rau txhua hom txiv pos nphuab, mustache trimming yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Txwv tsis pub, bushes yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim berries. Nws muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev cog txiv pos nphuab los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev tua cov cag: koj yuav tsum tau tawm ob peb lub hav txwv yeem rau kev yug me nyuam, uas yuav tsim cov mustaches thiab rosettes, thiab txiav cov seem hauv qhov clearing.

Ntxiv rau kev sau qoob loo, cov txiv pos nphuab kuj tseem cog rau cov laj thawj zoo nkauj. Qhov no siv rau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj lossis qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Feem ntau xws li txiv pos nphuab tau cog rau hauv paj lauj kaub lossis dai balconies nrog nws.

Yuav ua li cas kom ntev lub txiv pos nphuab?

txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm bushes. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm strawberries tsim berries yog li peb lub lis piam. Tab sis ua tsaug rau qee qhov kev dag ntxias, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ob zaug.

Yuav ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:

  • Siabqhov pib ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Ua ntej cov daus melts, qhov chaw cog yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis dub, thiab tom qab melting nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lub pob tshab. Yog li ntawd cov cua sov yuav nyob twj ywm hauv qab lub hau, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob sai. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum lub hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab, lub tsev xog paj tuaj yeem tsa tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov av ib txwm nyob twj ywm moist. Nrog rau txoj kev yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm ripening ntawm berries mus rau kaum hnub.
  • Koj tuaj yeem nce lub sij hawm sau los ntawm ntau qhov chaw los ntawm kev ua kom cov nroj tsuag qeeb qeeb. Qhov no yog pab tau rau cov neeg uas koom nrog kev muag khoom ntawm strawberries. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qoob loo hauv ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis. Txhawm rau ua kom qeeb ntawm kev tsim ntawm bushes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg straw los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau huab cua los ntawm qhov chaw cog nrog strawberries. Lawv yuav ncua lub ntiaj teb kom sov. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm sawdust los yog straw yog muab tso rau ntawm cov daus.
  • Lwm qhov ua kom yuam kev yog cog ntau yam rau ntawm daim phiaj uas tawg rau lub sijhawm sib txawv.
  • Remontant strawberries yog qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab lub sijhawm ntev fruiting. Lub sijhawm no yog los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig mus rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog thiab yog kev cog qoob loo ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom. Yog li ntawd, bushes muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog rau lub hlis. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem cog qoob loo sai lossis qeeb qeeb, muab lub sijhawm rau bushes los so lossis txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob - qhov no yog ua tau thaum tsim khoom tsim rau kev loj hlob ntawm berries.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev rau siab yog kev sau qoob loo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ob peb txoj cai ntawdyuav ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov berries ntev dua:

  • Cov txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau khaws thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis ua ntej lawv npog nrog cov lwg. Berry yuav tsum qhuav.
  • Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas lwj me ntsis, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ntxiv rau lawv noj qab haus huv, txwv tsis pub txhua yam yuav pib lwj. Sau strawberries tag nrho ripened los yog me ntsis unripe, lawv yuav ripen nyob rau hauv cia.
  • Berries yuav tsum tau plucked nrog lub stalk kom tsis txhob deteriorate thiab tsis rot.
  • Thawj ob peb zaug cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws txhua ib lossis ob hnub, tom qab qhov sib txawv no nthuav dav.
  • Qu dej ua ntej sau qoob.

Strawberries muaj lub neej txee ntev txog 7 hnub, cov khoom lag luam loj hlob nrog cov tawv tawv.

Ncig saib yuav ua li cas tom qab sau qoob

Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tsis txi txiv, nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Ua li no, txiav tawm lub mustache thiab yellowed thiab laus nplooj. Ua ntej kub poob, Bush yuav loj hlob nplooj tshiab thiab tsim ib lub paj buds. Kev tshem tawm cov nplooj yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog hav txwv yeem.

Pest control

Kab tsuag feem ntau pib ntawm nplooj qis. Pruning mustaches thiab nplooj yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau niam cov nroj tsuag. Tsuas yog mustaches yuav tsum tau sab laug, uas yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries. Docking ntawm nplooj thiab whiskers yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau kaum hnub ua ntej lub Xya hli ntuj kawg. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm hloov cov kab mob mus rau cov nplooj noj qab haus huv thiab mustaches ntawm strawberries. Ua raws li kev uabushes los ntawm zuam nrog tshwj xeeb npaj thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes.

Nyob

Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev pub cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau siv tshuaj lossis tshuaj chiv. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau txais cov khoom noj, lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom cov nplooj tsis txhob hlawv.

Ua ntej huab cua txias, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nyom ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab thiab txiav nws los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kuj xav tau dej tsis tu ncua.

Kev

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm strawberries thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm nws cov tua ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas kom raug ntawm bushes thiab lawv cov kev npaj kom zoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Strawberries yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas lub caij ntuj no, lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev vam meej lub caij ntuj no yog lub vaj tse ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm daus. Lub khov ntawm nplooj tsis txaus ntshai rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov phem dua yog tias cov hauv paus hniav qhib. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau spud lub hauv paus system ua ntej. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj daus, ces lub txaj nrog strawberries yog them nrog spruce ceg los yog khoom dag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom insulate lub bushes tsuas yog tom qab thawj me me frosts dhau lawm. Yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau siv rau qhov txias thiab tiv lub caij ntuj no yooj yim dua.

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