Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries: duab, npe, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries: duab, npe, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries: duab, npe, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries: duab, npe, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries: duab, npe, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Raspberry yog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo vim yog cov vitamins thiab kab kawm uas yog ib feem ntawm nws. Txhawm rau txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab kom txog thaum huab cua txias heev, koj yuav tsum cog raspberry ntau yam (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm rau kev tshuaj xyuas) nrog lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Yog li xaiv leej twg?

Loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam: piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no saj zoo dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm loj-fruited ntau yam yog lub peev xwm los tsim branching ceg nyob rau hauv ob peb kab, uas zoo heev nce lub yield. Qhov ntsuas no cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov loj ntawm berries. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem sau tau tsib mus rau rau kilograms ib lub caij. Raws li gardeners, xws li raspberries muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback: lawv tsis teb zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias. Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam raspberry nrog loj berries yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Raspberry ntau yam
Raspberry ntau yam

Glory to Russia

Raspberry, feem ntau, yog Berry bush. Tab sis qhov no ntau yam yog ib tug tiag tiag "raspberry ntoo". Cov kab lis kev cai tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias ntawm peb-meter trunks. Qhov no yog -loj tiag tiag. Raspberry ntau yam "Lub Hwjchim ntawm Russia" yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov muaj zog heev, thornless ceg uas loj hlob upwards thiab ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab meters. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peb xyoos yog ib tsob ntoo loj uas muaj txog li 10 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias yog tias koj muab kev saib xyuas zoo rau raspberries, koj tuaj yeem sau tau 100 kg ntawm berries ib hectare. Lawv muaj cov duab elongated, ci liab xim thiab muag heev aroma. Qab zib saj, me me noob. Qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm berries yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub xyoo cog. Qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov ntau dua qhov ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo cov nroj tsuag, qhov ntev ntawm berries yog peb mus rau tsib centimeters, qhov hnyav yog 20 g, nyob rau hauv ob xyoos cov nroj tsuag - rau centimeters thiab 25 g, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos - xya centimeters thiab 30 g. yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.

Pride of Russia

Qhov no hybrid ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev yog nyob rau nruab nrab-thaum ntxov uas tsis yog-remontant raspberry ntau yam. Berry ripening pib thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub hli tom ntej. Kev sau qoob loo yog nqa tawm tsib lossis rau lub sijhawm. Lub xeem berries raug tshem tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli, ze rau nruab nrab ntawm lub hli. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txhua yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab raspberries, uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

tsob ntoo muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog nrog 10-12 hloov tua uas tau tsim rau ib lub caij. Lawv ntev ncav cuag 190 cm. Loj-loj corrugated nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug rosette, lawv nto yog them nrog fluff. Mature berries muaj xim liab, tab sis tsis kaj. Lawv loj, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 8-12 g, qee zaum ntau ntau - txog 20. Cov duab yog conical, lub ntsis yog blunt, nto yog bumpy. Yog hais tias huab cua tsis zoo thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, lawv yuav raug muab faib ua ob npaug. Cov qoob loo yog siab, tsib mus rau rau kilograms ntawm raspberries yog sau los ntawm Bush.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam raspberry
Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam raspberry

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov muag zoo nkauj thiab qab zib thiab qaub saj. Cov drupes muaj ib qho snug haum rau ib leeg, yog li cov berries tsis ntws thaum sau, lawv yooj yim tshem tawm, tab sis lawv tsis zam kev thauj mus los ntev. Lub txee lub neej ntawm berries yog me me, tsuas yog ob hnub.

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, ntau yam raspberry, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, tau yoog rau lub caij ntuj no hnyav ntawm Lavxias kev nyab xeeb. Nws tsis ntshai heev frosts. Tab sis kev paub txog gardeners pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab khoov cov tua rau hauv av thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, thiab cov daus uas tau poob yuav yog qhov chaw nkaum rau lawv. Raspberries nyob rau hauv huab cua kub tsis ci thiab tsis ua me me vim qhov no. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau cov kab mob ntawm hom, qhov no yog genetic txiav txim.

Ruby Giant

Cov qoob loo no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm raspberries. Cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Ib tug remontant ntau yam tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm breeders los ntawm Moscow. Nws muaj nws tus kheej ntau yam nyob ntawm seb cov xim ntawm berries. Bushes muaj qhov siab nruab nrab ntawm 160-180 cm Lawv cov stems tsis muaj pos, uas ua rau kev sau qoob loo yooj yim dua. Lawv tsis ncaj, tab sis inclined, dai me ntsis.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuas ntxiv rau lub sijhawm: pib thaum Lub Xya Hli, xaus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug siab txias kam rau ua. Raws li gardeners uas tau loj hlob raspberries rau ntau xyoo, cov hauv paus hniav withstandpeb caug-degree frosts tsis muaj vaj tse. Cov kab lis kev cai belongs rau unpretentious raspberry ntau yam. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tsis ntshai ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam. Tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab puas los ntawm kab tsuag.

Cov txiv ntoo loj heev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov duab elongated, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug truncated cone, cov xim yog ruby los yog kaj liab. Cov berries yog qab zib thiab qaub, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag refreshing saj thiab ib tug pronounced raspberry aroma. Lawv muaj cov qauv siv ntom ntom, tsis txhob knead thaum lub sijhawm sau, thiab tau thauj khoom zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb: lawv siv tshiab thiab khov, jam, jam, compote yog npaj los ntawm lawv.

Raspberry ntau yam loj heev
Raspberry ntau yam loj heev

Yellow Giant

Cov qoob loo no yog rau ntau yam hauv tsev ntawm raspberries nrog berries ntawm txawv xim. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, bushes yog sprinkled nrog daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws zoo nkauj heev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ntev, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog tibneeg hu tauj coob, uas tsis muaj sijhawm los sau txhua hnub. Cov niam tsev qhia noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab no, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ua nws poob nws cov duab, wrinkles, thiab cia tawm kua txiv. Raws li lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas, raspberries tuaj yeem khov, thaum lub saj thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau khaws cia, tab sis cov duab tsis yog.

kab lis kev cai hais txog ntau yam siab ntawm raspberries. Qhov siab ntawm haib bushes nrog kis stems thiab tsim cov hauv paus hniav mus txog ob meters. 20 los yog ntau tshaj berries yog tsim nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg. Lawv tsis yog tib qhov loj, lawv yog nruab nrab thiab loj. Lawv muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab lossis elongated nrog lub taub hau. Cov xim ntawm berries yog daj, tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho ripening nws ua amber. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm raspberries, cov lus piav qhia ntawm uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, daj berries yog lub feem ntau qab, fragrant thiab qab zib. Lawv muaj qab ntxiag qab ntxiag.

thawj zaug sau yog lub Xya Hli, pib lub hli, kawg - nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg paub txog gardeners tau pom tias qhov no raspberry bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tiv taus lub teeb frosts. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no nrog qhov txias txias, koj yuav tsum npaj cov bushes, uas koj yuav tsum khoov cov tua rau hauv av. Daus yuav ntog thiab npog lawv.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm raspberries

Ntxawm Dew

Ntau yam no yog bred los ntawm breeders los ntawm Poland. Cov tsos ntawm loj berries yog zoo nkauj heev. Tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo yog nyob rau hauv nws cov txiaj ntsig siab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev thiab kev thauj mus los zoo. Bush loj hlob mus txog ib thiab ib nrab meters, nws cov tua muaj tawv spikes thiab me me loj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim ntawm lawv ib nrab sab sauv. Yog koj saib lub hav zoov mas zoo li cov berries.

Raspberry belongs rau ntau hom remontant. Thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj thiab ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Cov berries yog puag ncig hauv cov duab thiab muaj qhov zoo ntom ntom zoo, hnyav txog li 10 g. Lawv qab zib, nrog me me ntawm kev so. Yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, lawv ua qaub. Nrog dej raws sij hawm - qab zib.

balm

Ntau yam no yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua teb, lawv tau loj hlob tau 30 xyoo thiab txaus siab heev. Lawv nyiamunpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab saj, nws resembles qus berries. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, tiv taus txhua yam kev nyab xeeb thiab te.

Cov raspberry no siab heev, nws cov tua loj hlob mus txog 180 cm. Cov pos tsis tshua npog saum npoo ntawm stems, tab sis lawv tawv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xim crimson, lawv yog matte, zoo li lawv qhov chaw muaj qee yam txheej. Nyhav me ntsis ntau tshaj peb grams, ntom, yog li lawv khaws lawv cov kev nthuav qhia thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los.

Eurasia

Ntau yam no muaj kev loj hlob lig. Berries ripen nrog qhov pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, lawv zaum kawg sau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-September. Bush yog siab heev, ib thiab ib nrab meters, nws tua yog qhia upwards. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li tsob ntoo. Biennial bushes tsim mus txog tsib los yog rau tua. Muaj ntau pos ntawm lub hauv paus, yuav luag tsis muaj nyob rau saum stems.

Raspberry ntau yam piav qhia yees duab tshuaj xyuas
Raspberry ntau yam piav qhia yees duab tshuaj xyuas

Qhov ntau yam no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lub saj ntawm berries yog qab zib, nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm qaub. Cov qoob loo yog nruab nrab, txog peb kilograms. Tab sis yog tias koj ncua sij hawm pub cov nroj tsuag nrog chiv, daim duab no doubles. Rau ib tsob nroj, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab kev nyab xeeb tsis muaj teeb meem. Loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug ib lub caij, tab sis abundantly.

Maroseyka

Npaj npaim no yog thawj hom uas tsis muaj pos ntawm cov tua. Feem ntau cov kab lis kev cai yog zus los ntawm amateur gardeners nyob rau hauv lawv dachas. Lawv nco ntsoov tias raspberries yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, muab zoo yields ntawm cua thiab loj berries. Thiab cov kws tshaj lij taw qhiahais tias nyob rau hauv ib co xyoo, thaum fertilizing, koj muaj peev xwm sau tau rau kilograms ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug Bush. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo, vim nws tsis zam qhov txias thiab drought. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov hauv paus hniav tshwm sim ze rau ntawm cov av, yog li lub caij ntuj no lawv khov, thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv kub heev.

Sprawling hav txwv yeem, nws qhov siab yog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Muaj ntau qhov tua, tsis muaj pos rau ntawm lawv, tab sis muaj ib txheej txheej. Ceg ntoo nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog teem rau hauv ob peb kab, feem ntau yog los ntawm ob mus rau tsib. Cov elongated berries yog loj, hnyav txog li 12 g txhua, thiab tuav ruaj khov ntawm cov ceg. Vim yog cov tawv nqaij tawv, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntev.

Ntau yam ntxov

Kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov raspberries tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum zaub thiab ntau lwm cov txiv ntoo tseem tsis tau siav. Yog li ntawd, cov qoob loo no feem ntau cog rau kev lag luam. Thaum ntxov raspberries yog kim, tab sis lawv yuav lawv, vim txhua leej txhua tus xav tau cov vitamins. Qee yam ntawm raspberries nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas tau muab hauv qab no:

  • "Patricia" yog tsob ntoo siab, loj hlob mus txog ob meters, tab sis nws tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Lub hav txwv yeem muaj zog, tsib kilograms ntawm berries ntawm 12 g hauv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem loj hlob rau nws. Lawv qab zib thiab tsw qab heev. Raws li cov neeg siv kev txheeb xyuas, ntau yam yog suav tias yog khoom qab zib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo tshiab thiab cov kaus poom. Kab mob kuj yog nruab nrab, tab sis Frost tsis kam yog siab.
  • "Hussar". Qhov no raspberry ntau yam tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau. Nws tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa, garter. Nws yog resistant rau Frost thiab drought. Sib txawv hauv siab fructification. Raws li gardeners, los ntawm ib tsob nrojkoj tuaj yeem sau tau plaub kilograms ntawm qhov nruab nrab berries. Qhov kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab yog tsib grams.
Raspberry ntau yam yees duab tshuaj xyuas
Raspberry ntau yam yees duab tshuaj xyuas

Ntau yam nrog nruab nrab ripening

No raspberry yog zus rau ua mousses, jams, preserves, raws li cov qhuav teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub berries muaj ntau ntau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen tom qab sau ntau yam thaum ntxov. Raspberry ntau yam nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:

  • "Tus Phenomenon". Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov ntau yam no yooj yim rau kev loj hlob, txij li nws tsis ntshai ntawm vagaries ntawm huab cua, nws zam Frost thiab cua sov, loj hlob ntawm ib qho av, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv muaj xim liab nplua nuj, qhov loj me, tsis tawg ntawm cov ceg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau sau raws sijhawm, raws li kev paub txog gardeners. Yog hais tias overripe, lub saj hloov rau qhov phem. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis sai sai pib. Yog tias ntim tau zoo, nws tuaj yeem thauj mus los ntev. Berries tau noj tshiab, khov, ua rau hauv jam thiab compotes.
  • "Monomakh's Hat". Txawm hais tias qhov loj ntawm bushes, lawv tsis xav tau ib tug garter. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis sib npaug, nruab nrab hnyav yim grams, loj - 18. Cov txiaj ntsig siab heev - yim kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib Bush.

qeeb ntau yam

Qhov peculiarity ntawm xws li raspberries yog khaws cia ntawm inflorescences tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, uas tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau lub sij hawm no. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, los ze zog mus rau nruab nrab:

"Tarusa" yog cov qoob loo xav tau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam yog sau nrog dej raws sijhawm thiab hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Ib tug tua muab ib kilogram ntawm berries, thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj txog li 10 pieces los yog ntau tshaj. Productivity yog nrog los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 18 g txhua. Xaiv ripe berries pib nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj. Lawv tau noj tshiab, lawv tsim nyog rau kev npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv saj qab zib, nrog me ntsis qaub. Qhov ntau yam no loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau 15 xyoo, yog li thaum cog, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw yooj yim tam sim ntawd. "Tarusa" endures frosts, tab sis rau kev nyab xeeb yog vim li cas nws yog zoo dua los npog lub tua rau lub caij ntuj no, raws li gardeners. Ua li no, lawv hais kom siv cov ceg ntawm koob, uas tom qab ntawd yuav npog nrog daus

"Cumberland". Qhov no ntau yam yog nthuav rau cov xim ntawm nws berries: nws yog liab thiab dub-grey. Lawv saj ib yam li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Siv los ua jelly, mastics, jelly thiab lwm yam kev npaj. Berries yog ntuj, tsis muaj mob. Cov ntau yam tsis zam lub caij ntuj sov, yog li kev ywg dej raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws. Nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog. Nws cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm hom thiab puas los ntawm kab tsuag. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj watering thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab fruiting tsim, ib tug zoo sau tsis tau yuav tsum tau. Tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas ib txwm, raws li cov neeg ua teb, koj tuaj yeem sau yim kilograms ntawm berries los ntawm ib tsob ntoo

Raspberry ntau yam piav qhia tshuaj xyuas
Raspberry ntau yam piav qhia tshuaj xyuas

Raspberry ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws remontant ntau yam

Qhov no yog dab tsi? Remontants yog hu ua cov qoob loo uas pheej txi txiv ib lub caij. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem mus txog rau thaum Frost. Piv txwv liNtawm no yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov raspberries:

  • "Orange Miracle". Cov xim ntawm berries sib haum rau lub npe. Qhov nruab nrab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav yog 12 g. Lawv yog cov qab zib, nrog ib tug pronounced raspberry tsw. Yog tias koj xyuas kom lub ntim raug thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis raug tso cai. Qhov no raspberry zam txias zoo, tab sis yog tias loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog rau lub caij ntuj no.
  • "Bryansk divo". Kab mob thiab kab tsuag tsis ua teeb meem, txij li kab lis kev cai tsis muaj mob nrog lawv thiab tsis puas. Sau ob zaug ib lub caij: nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli thiab Cuaj Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab, txog rau grams txhua. Thaum ua tiav thiab khov, nws khaws nws cov khoom qub. Frost endures, yog li cov kws txawj pom zoo kom loj hlob ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib tug txias huab cua.

Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws raspberry ntau yam, raws li cov neeg ua teb hauv tsev.

Pom zoo: