Gothic nyob rau hauv sab hauv: tsim nta, zam lub tswv yim thiab cov qauv zoo nrog cov duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Gothic nyob rau hauv sab hauv: tsim nta, zam lub tswv yim thiab cov qauv zoo nrog cov duab
Gothic nyob rau hauv sab hauv: tsim nta, zam lub tswv yim thiab cov qauv zoo nrog cov duab

Video: Gothic nyob rau hauv sab hauv: tsim nta, zam lub tswv yim thiab cov qauv zoo nrog cov duab

Video: Gothic nyob rau hauv sab hauv: tsim nta, zam lub tswv yim thiab cov qauv zoo nrog cov duab
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Anonim

Raws li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, Gothic nyob rau sab hauv yog cov vaults siab, chav tsaus muag thiab muaj ntau ntawm stucco molding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gargoyles thiab lwm yam dab phem. Classical Gothic, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv medieval cathedrals thiab castles, tiag tiag evokes kev xav ntawm vampires thiab tsaus zog. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev txhais niaj hnub no, Gothic sab hauv yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj.

Lub ntsiab nta ntawm Gothic

Los ntawm cov classic version, niaj hnub Gothic sab hauv tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib chav tsev, kev xav ntawm khoom kim heev, grandeur thiab kev ywj pheej involuntarily tuaj. Cov nyhuv no tau ua tiav los ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim qauv.

gothic nyob rau hauv daim duab sab hauv
gothic nyob rau hauv daim duab sab hauv

Gothic style nyob rau sab hauv tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm kaum ob ntawm lwm tus, vim tias qhov kev tsim no muaj ob peb yam ntxwv:

  1. Space. Cov style no tsis zam kev sib tsoo thiab yuav tsum muaj cov chav dav dav thiab cov qab nthab siab.
  2. Xim palette. Dub thiab grey yog nyob deb ntawm cov xim nkaus xwb uas tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam xaivcov xim yuav tsum muaj saturation thiab tob.
  3. qhov rais loj. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim Gothic yog kev nplua nuj ntawm lub teeb. Nws yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov rais dav dav.
  4. Kev nplua nuj ntawm décor. Phab ntsa, qab nthab, qhov rais thav duab, cov khoom sab hauv - txhua yam yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus me me. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab kev tshav ntuj tau ua tiav.

Architecture

Nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm medieval Gothic architecture, cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Romanesque, tau koom tes. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li yav tas los, Gothic yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "sib zog upwards". Qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm ceilings, arches, qhov rais qhib - lawv txhua tus muaj ib tug lancet zoo li.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem hu ua lub caij "ntses pob txha". Raws li lub npe txawv txawv no, nws yog ib txwm ua kom nkag siab txog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov kab nyias nyias uas nce ntawm phab ntsa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab.

Gothic style nyob rau sab hauv
Gothic style nyob rau sab hauv

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm architecture txwv kev siv Gothic sab hauv niaj hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, tshwj tsis yog kab tias nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug nrog lub teeb thib ob, lub qab nthab lossis tsuas yog lub qab nthab siab. Kev siv ntawm Gothic style nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev hauv nroog yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj.

Rau qhov tsim ntawm Gothic architecture, nws tsis tas yuav hloov cov qauv ntawm lub tsev, qhov kev xav tau tuaj yeem ua tiav rau lwm txoj hauv kev:

  1. Cov kab cuav. Xws li cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw zoning.
  2. Stucco ntawm phab ntsathiab qab nthab (ua los ntawm polyurethane lossis plaster). Nrog kev pab los ntawm stucco, koj tuaj yeem tsim "cov pob txha ntses".
  3. ntoo kab hauv qab qab nthab. Lawv yuav tsim qhov pom kev pom ntawm lub vault.
  4. Lanced arches. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lawv siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej lossis cov kab ntoo.

qhov qhib qhov rai

Classic gothic-style interiors yog cov qhov rais loj loj. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov rais panoramic lossis siab siab hauv chav, koj tuaj yeem siv qee qhov kev tsim qauv:

  1. Kho lub qhov rais qhib los ntawm sab hauv nrog stucco. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau hauv qhov no.
  2. Txuas ntxiv ntoo crate rau saum lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov duab semicircular lossis mob-angled.
  3. Qhov rai kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub thaiv dub. Lub qhov muag pom kev ntawm lub qhov rais qhib qhov rais tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub mos muag.
gothic chav sab hauv
gothic chav sab hauv

Stained Glass

Lwm lub ntsiab lus uas yuav pab tsim kho Gothic style nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yog stained iav qhov rais. Xws li cov khoom zoo li zoo nkauj thiab ntxiv xim rau txawm tias tus qauv nruj tshaj plaws.

Ib tus qauv ci tuaj yeem siv tsis tau rau lub qhov rais xwb, tab sis kuj rau iav rooj tog. Yog li, lub txee chav ua noj lossis phab ntsa hauv chav nyob zoo li txawv txawv thiab ntxim nyiam, lub iav qhov rooj uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yeeb yuj mosaics.

Tiav

Ancient castles feem ntau ua tiav nrog pob zeb, hlau thiab ntoo. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom siv no. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub interiors, cov canons no feem ntauyog retreating, raws li lwm yam finishes tau tshwm sim uas pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv qhov ua tiav rau hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom no yuav tsum tau textured. Hauv daim duab tom ntej no, Gothic style nyob rau sab hauv yog xa tawm raws li qhov ua tau, thaum tus qauv tsim zoo li niaj hnub thiab fashionable.

Gothic style nyob rau hauv daim duab sab hauv
Gothic style nyob rau hauv daim duab sab hauv

Rau hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv parquet lossis pobzeb. Ob qho kev xaiv qhia cov huab cua ntawm lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab saib stylish. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw pw tsaug zog, yog tias nws ua rau kev nkag siab zoo saib ntawm cov ntaub pua plag dawb nrog cov plaub tuab tuab.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li tus tswv tsev xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob zeb, brickwork, wallpaper nrog textured nto los yog plaster. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub fact tias tsis muaj ib tug ntse ciam teb ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sab hauv, Gothic yog nrog dawb plaster ceilings thiab phab ntsa. Qhov kev ua tiav no tso cai rau koj kom pom qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ua "canvas" rau cov khoom zoo nkauj (xws li stucco).

Hluav taws kub sab hauv

Tsis muaj tsev fuabtais medieval tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj qhov cub. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub plawv ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog npaj txhij los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug haumxeeb lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov khoom siv sab hauv. Lub qhov cub nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav nyob yuav ntxiv cov khoom kim heev thiab ua rau kom muaj kev sov siab uas ploj lawm.

Kev xaivlub portal tsim nyog rau lub qhov cub nyob rau hauv ib tug gothic sab hauv, ob peb cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau muab:

  1. Cov kws tsim qauv tau qhia kom xaiv ntawm phab ntsa thiab kaum kev xaiv. Cov qauv kob yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov Gothic hauv sab hauv.
  2. Lub qhov cub yuav tsum muaj cov duab plaub nruj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem dai nrog stucco, kos duab forging lossis ntoo carving.
  3. Cov khoom siv ntawm lub portal yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv sab hauv. Yog hais tias muaj kab, stucco los yog arched vault nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, koj yuav xyuam xim muas lub portal ua los ntawm gypsum los yog polyurethane. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov rooj tog ntoo ua rau nws tsim nyog siv lub qhov cub zoo li ntoo.

Furniture

Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom rov tsim kho lub Medieval Gothic style hauv kev tsim sab hauv. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub peculiarities ntawm niaj hnub vaj tse: nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev, classic Gothic yuav saib txawv txawv thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob sab hauv, koj yuav tsum siv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm style.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov ntoo ntawm cov rooj tog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub vev xaib ornate ntawm cov qauv. Cov ntxhuav, sofas thiab cov rooj zaum nrog ob txhais ceg zoo li nplua nuj thiab muaj kuab heev. Thaum xaiv, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov qauv nrog cov ntsiab lus siab. Yog li, cov rooj zaum tuaj yeem muaj lub nraub qaum, thiab sofas hauv cov style no feem ntau muaj cov qauv asymmetrical.

Gothic nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev apartment
Gothic nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev apartment

Los ntawm cov txee, cov khoom uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus me me, iav lossis iav qhov rooj, lancet ntsiab zoo dua.

Nyob hauv txhua chav pw sab hauv, lub hauv pauslub txaj yuav siv qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv Gothic interiors no feature yuav pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom meej meej. Lub txaj ntawm no yuav tsum muaj qhov loj ntawm huab tais loj. Lub headboard feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub siab carved rov qab. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov hnyav draped canopy nrog carved buttresses. Txhua yam hauv ib chav pw ua cim muaj koob muaj npe so.

otika hauv kev tsim sab hauv
otika hauv kev tsim sab hauv

Ib chav nrog Gothic sab hauv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam khoom kim heev thiab sophistication. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, velvet thiab tawv tawv tiag tiag yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Hauv ob qho tib si, cov rooj tog zaum zoo li kim thiab textured.

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj koob meej ntawm Gothic, cov ntxhuav ua los ntawm ntoo tau nrov tshaj plaws, tab sis tam sim no cov rooj iav yuav ua tiav rau hauv chav ua noj lossis chav nyob. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog qhov pom kev pom kev, ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsis dhau los nrog cov ntsiab lus.

Xim palette

Thawj yam uas los rau hauv siab thaum saib ntau cov duab ntawm gothic interiors yog xim dub thiab grey. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw zoo li no tsim nyog rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tsaus nti dua li kev nyob. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim tsaus ua rau tsis zoo rau kev nkag siab ntawm ib tus neeg, thiab kev nyob ntev hauv ib chav yuav mob heev.

Txhawm rau zam qhov yuam kev, cov neeg tsim qauv qhia ua raws li ob peb lub tswv yim:

  1. Dawb thiab dub sib npaug. Cov xim dawb thiab nws cov ntxoov ntxoo (creamy, ivory, champagne) yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim cov huab cua gothic. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib chav nrog dawb phab ntsa thiab qab nthab,dub thiab graphite rooj tog, qhov rais thav duab thiab lwm yam tsim qauv yuav sawv tawm. Yog li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub tswv yim ntawm style thiab tib lub sij hawm ua rau chav tsev ci ntsa iab thiab dav. Cov tswv ntawm cov chav me yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv no.
  2. phab ntsa dub. Kev siv cov xim dub hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tawv. Nws tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis xws li ib sab hauv zoo li stylish thiab luxurious. Thaum xaiv qhov kev xaiv no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov rooj tog hauv xws li chav nyob lossis chav pw yuav tsum yog xim xim.
  3. Cov ntsiab lus ci ntsa iab. Cov ntsiab lus ci ntsa iab yuav pab ntxiv kev muaj sia nyob thiab sov so rau qhov tsim. Nws tuaj yeem ua xim upholstery ntawm lub rooj zaum rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum, lub rooj zaum hauv ncoo, curtains, duab phab ntsa, cov khoom dai. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog kev nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem. Gothic nyob rau sab hauv yuav tsum tsuas yog me ntsis ntxiv los ntawm cov xim ci. Ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv, nws tsim nyog muab qhov kev nyiam rau kev sib sib zog nqus xiav, nplua nuj burgundy, cawv, tsaus daj.
niaj hnub gothic nyob rau hauv sab hauv
niaj hnub gothic nyob rau hauv sab hauv

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Txhawm rau ntxiv rau sab hauv ntawm chav nyob, chav pw, chav ua noj lossis lwm chav hauv tsev, cov neeg tsim qauv qhia kom tsis txhob saib xyuas cov ntaub. Rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tuab.

Cov canvas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog advisable xaiv textured canvases nrog ib tug luam qauv. Cov curtains kim ua los ntawm taffeta, txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog velvet zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj dua. Cov mos mos ntawm cov ntaub zoo li no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig qub. Fasten curtains ntawm cornices uawrought hlau (los yog styled kom zoo li nws).

Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm qhov style no, txhua yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm daim ntaub raug tso cai: lambrequins, drapery, hnyav tassels. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog los tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab ntawm khoom kim heev thiab lub palace splendor.

Teeb pom kev

Modern Gothic nyob rau sab hauv yog lub teeb ci ntau. Cov qhov rais loj yuav pab ua kom tiav qhov no, thiab yav tsaus ntuj qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo.

Raws li qhov tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub chandelier loj loj. Nws tuaj yeem dai nrog wrought hlau ntsiab, stained iav los yog zoo li medieval chandeliers nrog tswm ciab.

Ntxiv cov huab cua ntawm lub sijhawm nruab nrab yuav pab teeb pom kev ntxiv. Pem teb teeb, sconces, rooj teeb yog zoo haum rau qhov no. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ntxiv nqaij qaib rau hauv chav, tab sis kuj zoned qhov chaw.

gothic zam sab hauv
gothic zam sab hauv

iav

Gothic nyob rau sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus stylistic, xws li iav. Txawm li cas los xij, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tsim. Rau chav pw Gothic lossis chav nyob, iav loj hauv cov duab ntoo hnyav yog tsim nyog. Kev tsim ntawm xws li ib qho khoom siv sab hauv tuaj yeem ua nrog cov nyhuv ntawm kev laus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim iav yuav qhia txog cov khoom kim heev thiab grandeur ntawm centuries dhau los.

Accessories

Gothic zam hauv sab hauv tau ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv stylish. Cov ntsiab lus me me ua raws li lub ntsiab canons ntawm daim duab no yuav pab ntxiv xim rau qhov chaw. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov duab me me, ashtrays nrog cov ntsiab luskos duab forging, paintings nyob rau hauv carved thav duab, tapestries, lub hauv siab rau khaws cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias lub hauv siab tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom siv tau zoo hauv chav pw lossis chav nyob.

Nyob rau xyoo tshiab sab hauv, Gothic style evokes qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb nco hauv tib neeg. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv Christmas decorations hauv kub, liab, ntshav, nyiaj.

Pom zoo: