Kev sib xyaw chav ua noj thiab chav nyob yog ib txoj kev tsim qauv nrov thiab tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev daws teeb meem no muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txhim kho kho dua tshiab.
Ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tag nrho cov subtleties thiab nuances uas twb muaj lawm los ua kom chav tsev ua kom xis nyob thiab xis nyob.
Qhov sib piv yog qhov tsim nyog
Kev sib faib layout yog nrov heev thiab haum ntau lub tsev. Tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsim nyog heev hauv:
- chav tsev loj;
- studios;
- chav nyob me me.
Kev sib xyaw chav nyob thiab chav ua noj hauv chav tsev loj muaj nws qhov zoo. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm los npaj qhov chaw rau ntau lub luag haujlwm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsis hnov qab. Kev sib tw yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau leej twg.
Hauv chav studio, chav ua noj ua ke tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tsim, tab sis yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib chav pw feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm no, siv lub rooj zaum lossis folding built-in txaj ua qhov chaw so.
Ib chav nyob ua ke hauv ib chav tsev me me pab rov faib qhov chaw ntawm chav, ua kom yooj yim rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev.
chav ua noj me me
Kev sib xyaw chav ua noj thiab chav nyob hauv Khrushchev, daim duab uas qhia meej meej cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv tsim, tso cai rau koj kom raug faib qhov chaw dawb thiab ua kom nws ua haujlwm zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias yog tias ob chav no tau sib cais los ntawm phab ntsa thauj khoom, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Hauv qhov no, hauv paus, nws raug tshem tawm ib nrab thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv dag zog.
Yog tias cov phab ntsa tsis thauj khoom, ces kev sib koom ua ke ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob hauv Khrushchev yog ua los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov kev faib tawm. Qhov no daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav nyob kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv chav noj mov, vim cov chav ua noj me me tsuas tuaj yeem ua tsis tau lub rooj uas txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem yooj yim zaum ntawm.
Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv ntseeg tias qhov kev daws teeb meem no pab ua kom chav tsev zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj dua. Kev sib txuas ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob hauv Khrushchev (daim duab ntawm sab hauv kom meej meej qhia tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo li nokev daws teeb meem), pab daws cov teeb meem uas tsis muaj qhov chaw.
Hauv chav me me, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub chaw zov me nyuam lossis chaw so, thiab siv qhov seem dawb li chav nyob, chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov. Qhov no yuav ua rau ob lossis peb chav puv puv, txhua yam nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsim.
chav nqaim rov tsim kho dua
Hauv chav nqaim, kho dua tshiab thiab sib txuas chav ua noj thiab chav nyob yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Ob thaj chaw no yuav faib qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam, vim tias nws yuav tsis zoo li elongated.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum mus rau phab ntsa ntev tshaj plaws. Qhov no yuav ncab chav ntau dua thiab ua kom nws nqaim. Txhawm rau nthuav dav qhov chaw, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub teeb xim hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov rooj tog zaum tsaus. Qhov sib piv no yuav pab ua kom lub tsev muaj sia nyob thiab zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub teeb pom kev zoo, vim tias qhov teeb pom kev zoo, qhov dav ntawm chav ua noj zoo li. Cov nyhuv zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau glossy nto thiab tsom iav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom clutter lub chav nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Kev sib txuas ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ua noj yog qhov stylish, ergonomic thiab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem.
Qhov no yuav txuag tau qhov chaw hauv tsev, muab cov qauv tsim ntawm ob chav ib puag ncig, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj siv txhua lub meter ntawm chav ua haujlwm.
pros and cons
Kho nws lub tsev, tus tswvyuav tsum paub zoo txog qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tsis yog qauv yuav coj li cas, xws li kev sib txuas ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob. Hom kev koom tes no muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog:
- qhov nthuav dav;
- simplification ntawm txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj thiab tuav kev ua koob tsheej;
- lub teeb nce ntxiv.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim no yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tog, txawm tias lub tuam txhab loj yuav tsis nyob hauv chav nyob ua ke nrog chav ua noj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog koj tuaj yeem npaj lub rooj noj mov loj uas tag nrho tsev neeg tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus pluses, kev sib txuas ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ua noj muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm cov minuses, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:
- ntxhiab los ntawm kev ua noj yuav kis thoob plaws hauv chav tsev;
- suab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yuav hnov zoo heev;
- kev huv yuav ntau dua.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias chav ua noj yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si zoo, vim cov qhua nkag hauv tsev yuav pom tag nrho cov xwm txheej hauv chav tsev. Muab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej thiab txhim kho qhov chaw kom raug. Qhov tseem ceeb yog faib chav rau hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab siv lawv rau lawv lub hom phiaj.
Zoning Features
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov txheej txheem tsim, ua tib zoo saib rau daim duab. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev sib txuas ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob, tab sisKoj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov tsim nyog rau koj tsev neeg. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no kom coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov cai rau kev txhim kho thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ib cheeb tsam.
Yog tias phab ntsa ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob yog cov khoom thauj khoom, ces nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem nws, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Hloov lub demolition tuaj yeem yog tus tsim ntawm lub koov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem xav tau kev pom zoo thiab kev tso cai. Tib yam siv rau qhov rais. Lawv qhov loj tsis tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Kev txhim kho ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab kev tsim kho kev txawj ntse.
Nco yooj yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tsuas yog cov kev pabcuam pabcuam ntawm cov chav. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog qhov xaus tias phab ntsa tsis yog peev yog yuav tsum tau.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom txav cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yam tsis tsim nyog, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj cua tsis zoo. Thaum tsim qhov chaw sib xws, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev txhim kho lub hood ntxiv.
Thaum sib txuas chav nyob thiab chav ua noj nrog lub qhov cub roj, nws yog txwv tsis pub txav mus los, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm cov pa hauv tsev. Nco ntsoov ua kom muaj peev xwm zoning thiab npaj qhov chaw rau:
- ua noj;
- khoom noj khoom haus;
- meals;
- chaw ua haujlwm.
Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov chaw sib haum xeeb ntau dua thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, thiab pab txhawb kev tu.
Zoning with a bar txee
Ib txoj hauv kev los ua ke chav ua noj thiab chav nyob hauv lub vaj huam sib luag yog siv cov partitions. Lawv ua kom nws muaj peev xwm cais qhov chaw ua noj los ntawm qhov chaw noj mov. Xws li kev faib tsis yog tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus siv tau. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ua kom chav tsev huv si.
Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov kev faib tawm ntawm txoj kab ntawm cov phab ntsa rhuav tshem lossis txav mus rau txhua qhov chaw, raws li txoj haujlwm tsim. Tej zaum lawv yuav ua tsis tiav lossis ncav cuag lub qab nthab.
Lub txee bar tuaj yeem hloov qhov muab faib. Nws ua txhua yam haujlwm zoo ib yam, txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau kev txwv qhov chaw dawb, nws ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj, txij li cov dej qab zib tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm nws. Yog tias xav tau, qhov loj ntawm lub txee bar yog ua me me kom nws tsis siv ntau qhov chaw. Nws yog hom kev zoning uas yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cov style ntawm minimalism.
Ntau qhov chaw tiav
Ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev sib txuas ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nthuav kev daws teeb meem yog kev tsim ntawm ntau theem. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom tiav. Multi-level ceilings yuav pab kom txo tau qhov chaw. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis txo cov ntaub stretch tshaj ib feem ntawm chav tsev thiab nqa nws tshaj lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm theem, koj yuav tsum tau mount tsom teeb. Txhawm rau ua kom chav pom qhov muag loj dua, nws raug nquahu kom siv glossy stretch fabrics.
Lub qab nthab hauv chav nyob tuaj yeem ua tauua ib daim iav, decorate nrog stucco. Hauv chav ua noj, cov phab ntsa ntub dej, ciam teb thiab cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv thiab xim yuav tsim nyog.
Phab ntsa ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev txwv ntawm qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem dai nrog ntau yam khoom tiav. Nws yuav zoo rau siv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob nrog kev pab ntawm phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, ib qho yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- wallpaper sib txawv los yog xim tib yam tab sis nrog cov qauv sib txawv;
- kev sib txuas ntawm cov phab ntsa pleev xim;
- daim ntawv thov pobzeb;
- -dai plaster.
Parquet, ntaub pua plag, laminate, pobzeb yog tsim raws li hauv pem teb hauv chav nyob, thiab tsuas yog cov vuas zoo dua rau chav ua noj.
Lwm txoj hauv kev zoning
Cov neeg tsim qauv siv ntau lub tswv yim niaj hnub rau kev sib txuas chav ua noj thiab chav nyob. Yog hais tias chav tsev muaj ib tug niche ntawm ib tug haum loj, ces koj yuav tau yooj yim muab lub chav ua noj nyob rau hauv nws. Xws li ib tug natural deepening xyaum tsis yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem tsim ntxiv.
Yuav daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw hauv chav ua noj, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dawb layout, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib phab ntsa zawv zawg. Kev faib tawm translucent tso cai rau koj nkaum chav ua noj los ntawm cov qhua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tig nws rov qab mus rau qhov chaw sib xws.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv zoning yuav yog los tsim cov kob ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ua noj. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim layouts, raws li nws tso cai rau koj los npaj koj cheeb tsam ua hauj lwm ntau npaum li sai tau.
Zoocov kob tuaj yeem yog lub txee lossis lub rooj nrog lub qhov cub lossis lub dab dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw noj mov lossis lub txee bar.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem qub thiab siv tau tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv hauv pem teb. Ua li no, ib hom kauj ruam yog tsim los ntawm ob qhov sib txawv ntawm chav tsev. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev rau chav ua noj nqaim-chav nyob. Cov kauj ruam yog tsim los siv lub pob zeb screed, uas yog siv rau theem hauv pem teb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov kev hloov ntawm cov chav yog pom meej. Cov qib sib txawv hauv pem teb tuaj yeem hais meej los ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib txawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov xim thiab cov qauv txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm chav tsev.
Styles
Kev tsim ntawm kev sib txuas chav ua noj nrog chav nyob yuav tsum tau xav kom zoo thiab txhim kho. Muaj ntau ntau tus qauv tsim rau chav tsev, uas yog:
- minimalism;
- Scandinavian;
- loft.
Minimalist style zoo meej rau txhua qhov chaw. Nws hais txog kev txiav txim kom tsis muaj menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm chav ua noj-chav nyob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab zais. Yog vim li cas qhov minimalist style qhia tias muaj cov txee thiab cov rooj zaum hauv txaj.
Loft style kuj zoo tagnrho. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm brickwork, pob zeb, qhib thaiv. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov qauv tsis sib xws.
Ntxiv rau, chav tsev yuav tsum muaj ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsim hluav taws xob. Zoo heevzoo li ib qho kev coj ua ntawm cov khoom siv tawv tawv.
Scandinavian style kuj nrov heev. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txawv me ntsis thiab ua kom muaj sia nyob hauv chav studio, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib txawv ntxoov ntxoo rau rooj tog.
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yuav yog ib qho classic style uas zoo sib xws, niaj hnub, ntxim nyiam. Hauv qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa hauv cov xim pastel, xaiv cov rooj tog uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib yam li lub mloog pob ntseg.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab siab yuav yog tsim chav ua haujlwm siab, vim nws muaj ntau yam thiab qub. Tus tsim nyob rau hauv cov style no yog characterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm niaj hnub ntsiab, cim duab thiab contrasting xim. Txhua rooj tog thiab khoom siv yuav tsum niaj hnub thiab tshiab.
Kev xaiv rooj tog thiab khoom siv
Thaum xaiv rooj tog rau chav ua noj ua ke nrog chav nyob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws cov practicality thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Txij li thaum ob cheeb tsam no nyob hauv tib chav, cov khoom siv sab hauv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tib yam lossis zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov rooj tog zaum sib xyaw ua ke. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ob peb lub suab nrov, txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum sib tshooj ua ke.
Txhawm rau kom chav nyob zoo li cozier thiab sov dua, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom siv ntuj. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo yuav pab kom pom qhov chaw nthuav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum mus cuag lawv txoj kev xaiv ntau lub luag haujlwm, vim tias lawv yuav qias neeg ntau dua, rooj tog zaum tas liraug rau cov pa, pa taws thiab soot. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov rooj tog yog ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj dej noo thiab tsis muaj xim.
Kom tsis txhob nkim lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov rooj tog uas koj xav tau tiag tiag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov qauv compact. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav saib zoo nkauj heev hauv chav ua noj.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov khoom hauv tsev hauv tag nrho cov khoom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab lawv cais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub hood zoo, vim nws yuav tsum muaj zog heev. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov qauv uas ntsiag to. Ntxiv thiab, koj yuav tsum xub kawm cov yam ntxwv thiab xaiv rau cov khoom siv ntsiag to.
xim tsim
txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo thiab sib haum xeeb. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv qhov nruab nrab txias ntxoov yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim chav tsev classic. Tsaus xim visually nqaim chav, dawb - nthuav, thiab ntsuab soothes. Qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem siv los kho lub chav ua noj, nrog rau tsim cov suab hauv sab hauv ntawm chav nyob.
Cov tswv yim rau kev tsim chav tsev tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov xim zoo sib xws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv rau txhua qhov chaw cais nws tus kheej ntxoov ntxoo. Sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum muaj ob peb xim uas yuav ntxiv rau ib leeg.
Qhov chaw ua noj yuav tsum me dua li thaj chaw qhua. Chav ua noj yog ntshawua kom nws me ntsis ci dua, nplua nuj thiab ntau qhov sib txawv. Nws cov xim tswvyim yuav tsum nyiam mloog. Thaum tsim ib qho chaw so, kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov suab nrov, lub suab zoo.
Designers' references
Kev sib xyaw ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ua noj nrog lub qhov cub roj, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws tsis pom zoo kom rov kho nws, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kav dej. Saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Txhua yam koj ua yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog kev pabcuam roj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai los tsim ib qho kev tsim qauv kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam yuam kev. Sab hauv yuav tsum ntws zoo ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm qhov. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov qauv sib txawv. Tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tib yam khoom. Yog tsob ntoo ces yuav tsum yog xim tib yam.
Cov ntaub thaiv tib yam yuav tsum tau siv nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm chav. Koj yuav tsum nquag siv cov xim accents, vim qhov no yuav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb hauv chav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev, xaiv cov style ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nyiam ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Peb cia siab tias cov duab nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob yuav pab koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav uas yuav haum rau txhua qhov koj xav tau.
