Thaum yuav ib lub tsev nrog lub qab nthab, cov neeg xauj tsev tshiab xav txog kev siv chav no yav tom ntej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm, chav rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, thaj chaw so, chav billiard, tab sis ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog chav tsev rau chav pw. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, xws li ib lub tswv yim yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv, tab sis saib tus tsim sketches ntawm lub qab nthab chav pw, ntau tus yuav muaj tseeb hloov lawv lub siab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv chav pw hauv tsev
Xaiv kom txav chav pw hauv qab lub ru tsev, cov tswv tsev tuaj yeem daws tau ntau yam teeb meem ib zaug.
- Ntau thaj chaw siv tau. Lub chav pw nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab ua rau chav nyob rau hauv pem teb qis rau lwm tus me nyuam chav, chav ua noj dav dav, chaw ua haujlwm thiab ntau qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Kev nqis tes ua ntawm kev tsim qauv tsim kev daws teeb meem tshaj plaws. Chav tsev qab nthab feem ntau muaj thaj tsam loj, yog li koj tuaj yeem tso tsis yog lub txaj ntawm no xwbhuab tais loj, tab sis kuj muaj chav hnav khaub ncaws, chav da dej, chaw ua haujlwm.
- Original zoning. ru tsev slopes tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no, thiab txoj haujlwm no yuav tsis siv zog ntau.
- Natural light. Koj tuaj yeem tig lub qab nthab tsaus rau hauv chav ci ntsa iab los ntawm kev ntxiv ob peb lub qhov rais.
- Muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov qauv sib txawv hauv lub tswv yim tsim nyog rau chav pw hauv chav tsev attic. Ntawm no lawv yuav saib zoo kawg nkaus li lub teb chaws sov, thiab tsis paub qab hau minimalism, thiab ib lub loft txaus ntshai.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm chav pw hauv tsev nrog lub qab nthab
Hais txog qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa chav pw hauv chav pw, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qhov pom ntawm qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev npaj.
- ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm npaj thiab kho. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog los ntawm lub ru tsev uas muaj cua sov loj ntawm lub tsev tshwm sim. Yog tias tsis muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv, cov cua sov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cua sov zoo hauv chav pw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua hnyav.
- Qhov chaw zoning thiab cov yam ntxwv sab hauv feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua ib feem ntawm cov protrusions los ntawm kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Kev xaiv cov rooj tog thiab nws qhov chaw nyob hauv chav yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau. Piv txwv li, tsiv ib lub wardrobe los yog ib lub txaj mus rau lwm qhov yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Influenceru tsev configurations rau sab hauv
Ua ntej koj xaiv qhov tsim ntawm chav pw hauv tsev thiab xav txog sab hauv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam:
- ib nqes hav;
- ob nqeeb;
- broken;
- tented.
Txhua lub ru tsev duab sib txawv hauv kev teeb tsa thiab txwv qee qhov kev txwv ntawm kev siv ib qho tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Lub caij no, paub qhov nuances ntawm txhua tus neeg xaiv, koj tuaj yeem txawj siv lawv rau koj tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom qub zoo nkauj sab hauv uas yuav yog kev txaus siab ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev.
Lub. Lub ru tsev no yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xaiv qhov zoo sab hauv rau xws li chav tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Lub txaj feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv txoj kab nqes, tom qab ntawd nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa tiaj tus muaj qhov chaw rau chav hnav khaub ncaws, lub txee dai khaub ncaws hauv chav pw, lub desktop thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus sab hauv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv qhov chaw suav nrog kev txhim kho lub txaj ze ntawm phab ntsa tiaj tus. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem tso chav hnav khaub ncaws, qhib qhov system cia (piv txwv li, lub thawv ntawv lossis txee).
ob txoj kab nqes. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis yooj yim dua, vim tias tsis muaj chaw seem rau kev txhim kho lub wardrobe loj lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, me me cia tshuab nyob rau ntawm ib lossis ob sab yuav saib tsim nyog thiab stylish. Lub txaj hauv qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais nyob ntawm ob txoj kab nqes, qhov no tuaj yeem siv rau zoning chav. Yog li, ntawm ib sab,ib lub txaj, thiab ntawm lwm tus - lub rooj.
Tent. Xws li ib chav pw nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab nrog ib tug sloping qab nthab yog ib tug dav chav tsev uas koj muaj peev xwm xyuam xim xaiv txhua yam kev taw qhia ntawm sab hauv. Yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv cov rooj tog zaum, vim tsawg kawg ib phab ntsa hauv chav pw yuav siab thiab txawm. Nyob ze nws koj tuaj yeem tso lub wardrobe lossis cais chav hnav khaub ncaws. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev hipped, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim npaj tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob chav. Nws tuaj yeem yog chav pw nrog chav ua haujlwm, chav pw rau niam txiv thiab menyuam yaus, lossis ob chav menyuam yaus. Rau zoning, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nruab ib qho kev faib raws thaj chaw.
Ntau lub suab. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm xws li ib chav tsev yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, ledges, qab nthab kab teeb thiab lwm yam irregularities. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav ib lub tswv yim tsim nyog rau chav pw, tab sis nrog ib tug muaj tswv yim mus kom ze, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Qab nthab kab teeb feem ntau sab laug hauv qhov pom los tsim cov qauv sab hauv xws li loft, eco, provence.
Kev xaiv ua tiav
Ua tib zoo xav txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab sab hauv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsim lub chav pw cozy thiab stylish. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub qab nthab, vim nws nyob hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev xaiv cov khoom siv, thaum cov kev txwv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev. Los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub ua tiav, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yuav ua tiav rau hauv kev tsim.
- Vagonka. Cov khoom tiav no zoo listylish thiab noble. Nws yog haum rau feem ntau stylistic tiam sis, thaum harmonizing zoo nrog rooj tog ntawm tej xim tswvyim. Ntxiv nrog rau hauv ob sab phlu ua los ntawm ntuj ntoo, manufacturers muab yas lamellas. Cov yav tas tsis ntshai cov av noo thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Blockhouse. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv no ua raws li cov kab ntoo thiab coj cov keeb kwm mus rau shabby nqaij, lub teb chaws, ethno thiab eco chav pw. Saib understated thiab elegant. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev blockhouse muaj qhov tsis zoo: xws li qhov chaw ua tiav "nyem" qhov chaw, yog li nws yuav tsum tau xaiv tsuas yog rau chav dav xwb.
- Pab phab ntsa hauv chav pw. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv pheej yig heev, uas, lub sijhawm no, tuaj yeem ua kom tau zoo ntxiv rau hauv qab nthab. Ntau hom xim thiab textures yog lwm qhov zoo dua, yog li muaj qhov tsim nyog rau txhua qhov tsim.
- Xim thiab plaster. Rau ib chav pw nrog kev tsis ncaj ncees minimalist, koj tuaj yeem siv cov plaster thiab pleev xim. Phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog qhov ua tiav no tsis nyiam cov xim, tab sis ua qhov hloov maj mam ntxiv rau sab hauv.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua tiav, nws tsim nyog mloog ob peb lub tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv.
- Phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo sib xws hauv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txav no, ciam teb yuav raug tshem tawm thiab chav yuav tshwm loj dua. Tib lub sijhawm, lub qab nthab yuav tsis "nias" rau cov neeg nyob.
- Niches thiab ledges ntawm lub ru tsev pitched txwv kev xaiv ntawm rooj tog thiab tsim, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauvstorage systems.
- Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab hla hla ntawm cov protrusions, uas yuav coj chav nyob ze rau tus qauv. Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sheathe phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog plywood lossis drywall. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw zoo li no nrog wallpaper, plaster lossis xim. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg uas npau suav ntawm ib qho minimalist tsim ntawm chav pw.
Xim palette hauv sab hauv
Feem ntau, kev xaiv ntawm cov xim palette rau lub qab nthab sab hauv yog ua raws li cov cai tib yam li kev xaiv xim xim rau lwm chav. Meanwhile, muaj ob peb subtleties uas tseem tsim nyog xav txog.
- Ntau zaus hauv chav tsev, cov qhov rais ua me me. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau sab hauv hauv cov xim sov sov. Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb, ivory, txiv duaj, tshuaj yej sawv, jasmine. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, chav yuav tsis zoo li tsaus thiab txias.
- Yog tias lub qhov rais loj thiab muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim tsaus nti hauv qhov tsim. Hauv pem teb tsaus nti zoo li qub thiab stylish.
- Kev ua si nrog cov xim sib txawv tsuas yog tso cai yog tias chav dav dav thiab ci txaus.
- Cov khoom siv ntuj thiab cov ntaub ntawv (ntoo, pob zeb) yuav tsum siv rau hauv chav dav.
- Cov xim ci yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab rooj tog zaum tib lub sijhawm.
Natural and artificial lighting
Hauv ntau chav tsev so muaj ib qho thiab tib qhov tsis zoo - tsis muaj lub teeb ntuj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov raiskev tsim kho yog nqa tawm me me. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab qee qhov qauv tsim.
- Daim iav. Kev tsim ntawm chav pw me me nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm iav yuav tsuas tau txais txiaj ntsig. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso lawv kom lub qhov rais lossis chandeliers tau cuam tshuam rau hauv lawv. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw yuav pom kev nthuav dav, thiab lub teeb yuav nce ntxiv.
- Qhov chaw teeb ntxiv. Ib lub chandelier feem ntau yog siv los ua qhov tseem ceeb, txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb hauv pem teb, sconces, thiab cov rooj teeb tuaj yeem siv tau thiab yuav tsum tau siv rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Ntxiv rau lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb (teeb pom kev zoo), xws li kev sib ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zoning ntawm chav tsev.
- tsom teeb. Cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav pab ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsom rau ib tus neeg hauv chav pw. Feem ntau lawv tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev, lawv pom lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj, cov txee, desktop, tsom iav thiab lwm cov rooj tog uas yuav tsum tau hais txog.
- Qhov rai cuav. Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob hauv chav, cov neeg tsim qauv hais kom ua lub qhov rais cuav. Qhov no tsim yog ib tug ncej rau hauv uas tinted iav los yog ib daim iav saum npoo yog tso. Raws li ib puag ncig, tus ncej yog illuminated nrog LEDs thiab decorated nrog curtains. Hauv chav pw me me, qhov kev xaiv tsim no zoo meej.
Minimalism
Kev taw qhia ntawm minimalism yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau sab hauv ntawm chav pw hauv qab nthab. Qhov kev tsim no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog them rau cov tswv ntawm qhov chaw me me. Cov rooj tog zaum kawg, cov kab nruj, siab tshaj plawsfunctionality - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub chav pw ntawm no style.
Xim palette. Ib qho ntawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev yog siv cov xim tsawg. Feem ntau muaj ob, ntau tshaj peb. Raws li cov xim tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem siv dawb lossis milky. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txij li thaum lub teeb chaw tso cai rau koj mus rau visually brighten lub unevenness ntawm lub qab nthab thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw. Classic nruab nrab (beige, xim av, dub) yog haum raws li ib tug ntxiv xim. taw tes siv cov ntsiab lus kaj kuj tso cai.
Tiav. Rau xws li ib tug sab hauv, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws textures: plaster, xim, dawb wallpaper los yog brickwork. Linoleum lossis laminate yuav zoo rau hauv pem teb.
Rooj tog. Rau chav pw minimalist attic, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv sab hauv zoo tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov ntsiab lus me me. Txee thiab lwm qhov chaw khaws cia yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv built-in nrog cov facades. Lub txee nrog lub ntsej muag ci yuav saib zoo nkauj.
Scandinavian
Cov qauv no nyob rau sab hauv muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws nrog minimalism, tab sis "sab qaum teb" tsim yog sov dua thiab ntau homey. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv nws hauv chav tsev qab nthab, vim qhov no koj tsis tuaj yeem nkaum hauv pem teb kab teeb thiab lwm yam protrusions thiab irregularities. Lawv haum txig rau hauv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Xim palette. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, "Scandinavia" yuav tsum muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov xim dawb lossis nws cov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov uas muaj qhov txias txias los ntawm palette. Hauv cov qauv xim no, koj tuaj yeem kho lub qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab txawm hauv pem teb. Raws li cov xim ntxiv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim pastel. Txhawm rau muab lub neej rau kev tsim cov chav pw hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb cov ntsiab lus hauv xiav lossis kub.
Tiav. Txhawm rau coj qhov kaj thiab yooj yim mus rau hauv chav tsev, cov neeg tsim qauv qhia xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntxuav dawb los yog pleev xim. Txhawm rau muab ib daim ntawv sov so, nws tsim nyog suav nrog me me ntawm ntoo lossis cib. Ib phab ntsa ua nyob rau hauv cov style no yuav saib zoo tshaj plaws - nws yuav dhau los ua qhov nthuav dav ntawm sab hauv. Tag nrho lwm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tuaj yeem npog nrog plaster lossis pleev xim. Raws li cov ntaub pua tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv parquet, linoleum lossis laminate.
Rooj tog. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv hauv Scandinavian style yog beveled kab tsis muaj roundness, simplicity thiab siab tshaj plaws functionality. Ib tsob ntoo xim av lossis lub txaj dawb tuaj yeem ua rau theem nruab nrab hauv chav. Lwm cov rooj tog yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm ntoo (los yog tsawg kawg zoo li nws).
Loft
Lofts thiab lofts yog tsim los ua kom zoo nkauj hauv loft style. Ua siab phem, txhob txwm tsis quav ntsej - nws tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg tshawb nrhiav cov vaj tsev pheej yig nyob hauv cov tsev qub qub. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov tsim qauv no hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tab sis coj mus rau hauv chav pwob peb yam khoom yeej ib txwm ua tau.
Xim palette. Dawb thiab nws cov ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem siv yam xyuam xim txawm tias ua ke nrog cov loft classic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev lim hiam thiab sharpness yog smoothed tawm, uas ua rau ib tug stylish tsim. Qhov kev xaiv no kuj tseem yuav raug xaiv yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim ntawm chav pw me me. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv noble grey, xim av lossis dub ua cov xim tseem ceeb. Tsaus phab ntsa saib stylish, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xaiv ib lub txaj dawb thiab lwm lub teeb-xim rooj tog.
Cov khoom siv thiab ua tiav. Frankly, qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj ntawm kev ua tiav. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev lag luam kev nplij siab zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj ntxiv rau cov pob zeb, hlau, brickwork, tsis zoo ua ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam nrog cov wallpapers stylized. Yog tias muaj cov kab teeb ci hauv qab nthab, qhov no yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav pw.
Rooj tog. Lub loft tsis txwv cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm rooj tog. Qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov khoom sab hauv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub hauv paus chaw nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug chav pw yog nyob ntawm ib lub txaj, lub hom phiaj loj thiab me ntsis ntxhib nyob rau hauv tsos. Hloov chaw kaw los yog tsim hauv cov txee, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov txee thiab lwm lub kaw lus qhib.
Lub teb chaws
Ib chav pw nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv qab nthab ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib sab hauv hauv lub teb chaws style. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub teb chaws yog lub collective lub npe ntawm lub sab hauv. ATNws suav nrog xws li thaj chaw cais xws li Fabkis Provence, Asmeskas lub tebchaws thiab rustic Lavxias style. Txog rau hnub tim, thawj qhov kev xaiv tsim yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Lub caij no, tag nrho cov lus qhia no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam.
Xim palette. Nyob sab nraum lub nroog yog txuam nrog kev nplua nuj ntawm lub teeb, dav, thiab siab tshaj plaws simplicity. Tag nrho cov no yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub teb chaws sab hauv. Pastel ntxoov yog nyob ntawm no. Los ntawm ib tug dav palette, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv cream, txiv duaj, straw, daj ntseg cornflower xiav thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog muab qhov kev nyiam tsis yog rau qhov chaw monochrome, tab sis nrog tus qauv me me.
Tiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau tig lub qab nthab mus rau hauv chav pw zoo nkauj rustic, koj yuav tsum siv ntoo txiav (hauv ob sab phlu lossis blockhouse). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qab nthab tuaj yeem npog nrog plaster, pleev xim lossis wallpaper. Lwm qhov nthuav dav, yam tsis muaj lub teb chaws style yog qhov xav tsis thoob, yog kev nplua nuj ntawm textiles. Curtains hauv chav pw yuav tsum yog ntaub thiab yooj yim li sai tau. Pem teb lev thiab cov ntaub pua chaw qub yog txais tos.
Rooj tog. Tsis muaj frills - qhov ntawd yog qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum xaiv cov rooj tog zoo rau lub tebchaws. Cov khoom sab hauv uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm no. Qhov no yog ib lub txaj, ib lub rooj nrog kov ntawm antiquity, ntxhib txee thiab lwm yam rooj tog. Lovers ntawm ntxim hlub knick-knacks tsis tas yuav txwv lawv tus kheej. Cov khoom zoo li no ntau dua hauv chav pw, zoo li zoo li.
Tsis txhob xav tiascov qauv sab hauv uas tau hais los saum toj no tso cov npe ntawm cov qauv tsim tau. Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tsis ntev los no tau muaj kev xav tau siab thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm chav pw. Thaum kawg, txhua tus tswv tsev yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsim sab hauv raws li lawv tus kheej nyiam.
