Yog tias koj cov phiaj xwm suav nrog kev rhuav tshem lub tsev qub txhawm rau txhawm rau tso qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev pib tsim kho tshiab, kev tsim kho lub tsev lossis kev txhim kho yooj yim, tom qab ntawd sai lossis tom qab koj yuav ntsib txoj haujlwm nrhiav. kev pabcuam hauv pem teb zoo dismantling. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev pabcuam zoo li no yuav xav tau los ntawm cov neeg xav tau kev txhim kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv lub tsev lossis tsim kom muaj qhov cua tshiab hauv qhov chaw.
Dismantling pem teb slabs yog ib lub sij hawm siv sij hawm heev thiab technologically complex txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lawv daim teb. Ntawd yog, nws yeej tsis tsim nyog dismantling hnyav thiab loj hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ntxiv mus, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem no nrog cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas txawm li cas los txiav txim siab ua qhov rhuav tshem ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis xav ua tib zoo tswj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav, nws yuav nthuav kom paub yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm kom raug.
Kev npaj rau kev rhuav tshem
Ua ntej pib qhov kev rhuav tshem lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum ua ntejdisassemble cov kav dej, tshem tawm cov xaim, hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd, cov lintels thiab phab ntsa uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tau kho, nrog rau cov qhov qhib uas yuav tsis siv rau yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau muab kaw. Ua ke nrog cov kev ua no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv pem teb:
- tso cov qauv hauv pem teb los txiav txim seb cov kab ke thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej;
- ntsuas qib hnav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog thiab ntxiv dag zog ib ntus lossis tiv thaiv lawv;
- txiav txim siab qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv qab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cov slabs sab saud lossis kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb;
- tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem ib ntus thiab khaws cov khoom tshem tawm.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej los rhuav tshem cov plag tsev ntawm ob peb lub plag tsev tib lub sijhawm.
Kev rhuav tshem lub qab nthab ntawm cov kab ntoo
Cov haujlwm no suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov khoom rov qab, tshem tawm cov yob, ua cov kab teeb thiab qab nthab. Backfill, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab - pre-loosened txheej, yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ntim thiab txo qis siv ib tug pej thuam crane. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntauwd crane hauv koj lub arsenal, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tais inclined kom qis cov ntaub ntawv, tau moistened ua ntej. Rebounds tuaj yeem disassembled nrog lub crowbar, tsuas yog rub tawm cov laug cam los ntawm cov tuav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau dismantled nrog ib tug crowbar, thiab torn boards yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb qis los yog leaned rau partitions.
Cov kab teeb hauv pem teb, uas tuaj yeem siv tau rau yav tom ntej, yog disassembled txawv:
- ua ntej ntawm tag nrho hauv qab tuavNws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa kev txhawb nqa ib ntus;
- ces koj yuav tsum tso cov npoo ntawm cov kab teeb, yog li ua kom qhov khoob thiab ua tib zoo khoov cov hlau fasteners;
- tom qab uas cov nqaj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau theem tshwj xeeb thiab saws tawm ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov npoo;
- ces ob qho tib si ntawm cov nqaj yuav tsum tau qis qis mus rau theem qis thiab coj tawm los ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais.
Cov neeg tsim khoom uas muaj ntauwd crane ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov plag tsev hauv cov blocks ntawm 2-4 kab, ua ntaub ntawv lossis dov. Lub thaiv yog tsim los ntawm kev tso tawm tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus los ntawm fasteners thiab nyob ze ntawm lub tsev. Slinging tuaj yeem ua tiav siv qhov tshwj xeeb traverse lossis sling.
Kev tshem tawm cov plag tsev ntoo ntawm cov kab hlau
hom kev tshem tawm no yog ua raws nraim li kev rhuav tshem lub qab nthab ntawm cov kab ntoo. Lub dismantling ntawm xws li ib tug qab nthab txawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm hlau beams. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso cov Scaffolds raws li cov khoom siv thauj khoom thiab tso tawm cov npoo ntawm cov kab teeb, horizontally punching grooves hauv cov phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab teeb yuav tsum tau rub tawm ntawm lub zes los ntawm tig lawv nyob rau hauv kab rov tav grooves. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab hluav taws xob tshem tawm nrog ntauwd crane lossis manually los ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais. Qab nthab ntawm cov kab hlau tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem hauv cov blocks loj.
Kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov cib thiab pob zeb hauv pem teb
Kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov plag tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cib vaults raws cov kab hlau hlau yog ua raws li hauv qab no: kev tshem tawm backfill, hauv paus dismantling, tshem tawm cov kab teeb. Muab rau hauv tus account qee yam, lub vaults yuav tsum tau dismantled txawm transversely los yog longitudinally.
Cov txheej txheem kev ncua ntev txhais tau hais tias kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog raws qhov ntev ntawm cov kab teeb. Rau cov hauj lwm zoo li no, spacers ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog cav nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 140-180 mm yog haum. Spacers tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 2-3 m nyob rau hauv qab ntawm kab teeb ntawm tib kab, perpendicular mus rau axes nyob rau hauv lub furrows, uas yuav tsum xub ua nyob rau hauv lub vaults. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov raug tso ntawm qhov tsim nyog spacers tuaj yeem ncaj qha dismantling ntawm lub qab nthab pib.
Txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov spacers nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm 1.5-2 m. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib ntus fixators tsis tau ntsia. Taug kev txuas hniav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb kab teeb, raws li cov neeg tsim txav.
Kev rhuav tshem lub qab nthab monolithic
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov hauv pem teb kom tshem tawm, kev taw qhia ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov slabs, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab thiab theem nrab kab teeb. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub hauv paus yog thawj zaug disassembled thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - cov kab teeb. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej txoj cai no. Txwv tsis pub, lub qab nthab yuav yooj yim rau hauv pem teb.
Tus nqi
Tus nqi rau kev rhuav tshem lub qab nthab yog nyob ntawm nws hom, nws thaj chaw thiab qhov dav dav. Xav txog ib qho piv txwv. Tus nqi ntawm dismantling ib tug dilapidated ntoo pem tebtsuas yog 500 rubles, tab sis tus nqi ntawm kev tshem tawm cov pob zeb lossis hlau tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2,000 rubles. Tab sis txawm hais tias nws zoo li koj tias tus nqi ntawm dismantling yog siab, tsis txhob sim ua cov txheej txheem no koj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas nyuaj heev kom ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov cuab yeej thiab, tau kawg, kev txawj.
